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كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 5A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 5A في كتاب English File Advanced، مثل "spare"، "time-consuming"، "take up"، إلخ.

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English File - Advanced
time
time
[اسم]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

وقت

وقت

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
to waste
to waste
[فعل]

to use something without care or more than needed

يهدر,  يبدد

يهدر, يبدد

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth. 
to save
to save
[فعل]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

وفر, احتفظ

وفر, احتفظ

Ex: Please save some dessert for me after dinner. 
to spend
to spend
[فعل]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

يقضي, يمضي

يقضي, يمضي

Ex: He spends his free time practicing the guitar. 
to [take] time
to take time
[عبارة]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning a new language can take time, patience, and practice. 
to [make] up for lost time

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

يعوّض ما فاته, يستمتع بما فاته

يعوّض ما فاته, يستمتع بما فاته

Ex: After years of working too much, she traveled for three months to make up for lost time. 
to [give] {sb} a (hard|tough|rough) time

to tease, criticize, or treat someone harshly

Ex: The new teacher felt nervous on the first day of school because the students gave her a hard time. 
to spare
to spare
[فعل]

to give someone something that one has enough of

يعطي, يتنازل

يعطي, يتنازل

Ex: He decided to spare the extra supplies to the local charity. 
to take up
to take up
[فعل]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

يشغل, يأخذ

يشغل, يأخذ

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 
to [have] the time
to have the time
[عبارة]

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: With her busy schedule, she rarely has the time to relax and enjoy a good book. 
to [run] out of time
to run out of time
[عبارة]

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: Despite their best efforts, they ran out of time before they could finish the project. 
to [play] for time
to play for time
[عبارة]

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

يكسب وقتًا, يماطل لكسب الوقت

يكسب وقتًا, يماطل لكسب الوقت

Ex: The negotiators played for time while waiting for new instructions. 
at
at
[حرف جر]

expressing the exact time when something happens

في, عند

في, عند

Ex: Are you ready? The concert begins at 8 o'clock. 
before
before
[ظرف]

at an earlier point in time

قبل, سابقًا

قبل, سابقًا

Ex: I had visited that city before. 
behind
behind
[ظرف]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

متأخر, متخلف

متأخر, متخلف

Ex: I'm getting behind with my work and need to catch up. 
by
by
[ظرف]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

بجانب, قرب

بجانب, قرب

Ex: The train rushed by, leaving a gust of wind in its wake. 
from
from
[حرف جر]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

من, بدءًا من

من, بدءًا من

Ex: From next month, I will start my new job. 
in
in
[حرف جر]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

في

في

Ex: We'll be there in a few days. 
off
off
[ظرف]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

بعيدًا, عن بعد

بعيدًا, عن بعد

Ex: He watched silently from ten feet off. 
on
on
[حرف جر]

used to show a day or date

على, في

على, في

Ex: We celebrated her promotion on New Year's Eve. 
to
to
[حرف جر]

used to say where someone or something goes

إلى

إلى

Ex: He rode his bicycle to the store to buy some groceries. 
with time to spare
with time to spare
[عبارة]

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: We arrived at the airport with time to spare, so we decided to grab a coffee before our flight. 
whole
whole
[صفة]

including every part, member, etc.

كامل, مكتمل

كامل, مكتمل

Ex: He ate the whole pizza by himself. 
time is up
time is up
[جملة]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The alarm rang, signaling that time is up for the exam and everyone had to stop writing. 
to [be] short of {sth}

to not have enough of something

Ex: He has been short of sleep for the past few days due to his newborn baby. 
to [have] time on {one's} hands

to not be busy with anything

يملك وقت فراغ, ليس لديه ما يشغله

يملك وقت فراغ, ليس لديه ما يشغله

Ex: Now that the project is finished, I suddenly have time on my hands. 
for the time being

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

في الوقت الحالي, في الوقت الراهن

في الوقت الحالي, في الوقت الراهن

Ex: For the time being, I am focusing on my studies before deciding on my career path. 
to [be] (only|just|) a matter of time

to certainly happen at some point in the future

سيحدث عاجلًا أم آجلًا, مسألة وقت فقط

سيحدث عاجلًا أم آجلًا, مسألة وقت فقط

Ex: With that much pressure, it was only a matter of time before the pipe burst. 
me time
me time
[عبارة]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: After a hectic week at work, she set aside Sunday afternoon for some much-needed me time, indulging in a relaxing bath and a good book. 
(about|high) time
about time
[عبارة]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

آن الأوان, كان يجب أن يحدث منذ زمن

آن الأوان, كان يجب أن يحدث منذ زمن

Ex: It is about time you called your mother. 
time-consuming

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

يستغرق وقتًا طويلاً، طويل

يستغرق وقتًا طويلاً، طويل

Ex: The process of renovating the old house was extremely time-consuming, taking several months to complete. 
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