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كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 5A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 5A في كتاب English File Advanced، مثل "spare"، "time-consuming"، "take up"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
English File - Advanced
time
time
[اسم]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

وقت

وقت

Ex: We had a great time at the party. 

قضينا وقتًا رائعًا في الحفلة.

to waste
to waste
[فعل]

to use something without care or more than needed

يهدر,  يبدد

يهدر, يبدد

Ex: It's unfortunate that some people waste electricity by leaving lights on when they're not needed. 

من المؤسف أن بعض الناس يهدرون الكهرباء بترك الأضواء مضاءة عندما لا تكون هناك حاجة إليها.

to save
to save
[فعل]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

وفر, احتفظ

وفر, احتفظ

Ex: Let's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses. 

لننوفر جزءًا من الميزانية للنفقات غير المتوقعة.

to spend
to spend
[فعل]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

يقضي, يمضي

يقضي, يمضي

Ex: She spends her evenings reading books. 

هي تقضي أمسياتها في قراءة الكتب.

to [take] time
to take time
[عبارة]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time. 
to [make] up for lost time

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

يعوّض ما فاته, يستمتع بما فاته

يعوّض ما فاته, يستمتع بما فاته

Ex: She had never been allowed to dance as a child, so now she takes every class to make up for lost time. 

لم يُسمح لها بالرقص في طفولتها، لذلك تحضر الآن كل حصة لتعوض ما فاتها.

to [give] {sb} a (hard|tough|rough) time

to tease, criticize, or treat someone harshly

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment. 
to spare
to spare
[فعل]

to give someone something that one has enough of

يعطي, يتنازل

يعطي, يتنازل

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter, knowing they would be put to good use. 

قررت التبرع بملابسها القديمة للمأوى، مع علمها بأنها ستُستخدم بشكل جيد.

to take up
to take up
[فعل]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

يشغل, يأخذ

يشغل, يأخذ

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space. 

اللوحة تحتل مساحة كبيرة من الحائط.

to [have] the time
to have the time
[عبارة]

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure to have the time for her family, no matter how hectic her work gets. 
to [run] out of time
to run out of time
[عبارة]

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot. 
to [play] for time
to play for time
[عبارة]

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

يكسب وقتًا, يماطل لكسب الوقت

يكسب وقتًا, يماطل لكسب الوقت

Ex: The lawyer played for time in the hope that new evidence would appear. 

ماطل المحامي لكسب الوقت على أمل أن تظهر أدلة جديدة.

at
at
[حرف جر]

expressing the exact time when something happens

في, عند

في, عند

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM. 

لدينا حجز في المطعم في الساعة 7:30 مساءً.

before
before
[ظرف]

at an earlier point in time

قبل, سابقًا

قبل, سابقًا

Ex: You have asked me this question before. 

لقد سألتني هذا السؤال من قبل.

behind
behind
[ظرف]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

متأخر, متخلف

متأخر, متخلف

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials. 

المصنع متأخر بعد تأخر في الحصول على المواد الخام.

by
by
[ظرف]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

بجانب, قرب

بجانب, قرب

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us. 

مرَّ راكب دراجة بجانبنا دون أن يلقي نظرة علينا.

from
from
[حرف جر]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

من, بدءًا من

من, بدءًا من

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season. 

سنكون مفتوحين من الاثنين لموسم الصيف.

in
in
[حرف جر]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

في

في

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour. 

سيكون العشاء جاهزًا في غضون نصف ساعة.

off
off
[ظرف]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

بعيدًا, عن بعد

بعيدًا, عن بعد

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one. 

قاموا ببناء الحظيرة الجديدة على مسافة قليلة من الحظيرة القديمة.

on
on
[حرف جر]

used to show a day or date

على, في

على, في

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th. 

نحتفل بعيد الميلاد في الخامس والعشرين من ديسمبر.

to
to
[حرف جر]

used to say where someone or something goes

إلى

إلى

Ex: We drive to grandma's house for Sunday dinner. 

نقود السيارة إلى منزل الجدة لعشاء الأحد.

with time to spare
with time to spare
[عبارة]

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the finish line with time to spare, winning the race comfortably. 
whole
whole
[صفة]

including every part, member, etc.

كامل, مكتمل

كامل, مكتمل

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class. 

قرأوا القصة بأكملها بصوت عالٍ في الصف.

time is up
time is up
[جملة]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out, "Pencils down, time is up!"  indicating the end of the test. 
to [be] short of {sth}

to not have enough of something

Ex: They were constantly short of supplies during the war. 
to [have] time on {one's} hands

to not be busy with anything

يملك وقت فراغ, ليس لديه ما يشغله

يملك وقت فراغ, ليس لديه ما يشغله

Ex: With no classes until Monday, the students had time on their hands. 

بما أنه لا توجد حصص حتى يوم الاثنين، كان لدى الطلاب وقت فراغ.

for the time being

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

في الوقت الحالي, في الوقت الراهن

في الوقت الحالي, في الوقت الراهن

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we'll need a long-term plan. 

الترتيب الحالي مقبول في الوقت الحالي، لكننا سنحتاج إلى خطة طويلة الأجل.

to [be] (only|just|) a matter of time

to certainly happen at some point in the future

سيحدث عاجلًا أم آجلًا, مسألة وقت فقط

سيحدث عاجلًا أم آجلًا, مسألة وقت فقط

Ex: With his talent, success is only a matter of time. 

مع موهبته، سينجح عاجلًا أم آجلًا.

me time
me time
[عبارة]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit of me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being. 
(about|high) time
about time
[عبارة]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

آن الأوان, كان يجب أن يحدث منذ زمن

آن الأوان, كان يجب أن يحدث منذ زمن

Ex: It is about time the city repaired these roads. 

آن الأوان أن تصلح المدينة هذه الطرق.

time-consuming

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

يستغرق وقتًا طويلاً، طويل

يستغرق وقتًا طويلاً، طويل

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task, but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience. 

طهي وجبة فاخرة من الصفر هو مهمة تستغرق وقتًا طويلاً، ولكنها تؤدي إلى تجربة لذيذة ومرضية.

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