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كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 5 أ

ستجد هنا المفردات من الدرس 5أ في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزية المتقدم للملفات، مثل "الاحتياطي"، و"المستهلك للوقت"، و"التناول"، وما إلى ذلك.

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English File - Advanced
time
[اسم]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

زمن, وقت

زمن, وقت

Ex: We had a time at the party .
to waste
[فعل]

to use something without care or more than needed

يهدر, يبدد

يهدر, يبدد

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency waste resources without considering environmental impacts .
to save
[فعل]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

احتفظ, خزّن

احتفظ, خزّن

Ex: Letsave a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .
to spend
[فعل]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

يُقضي, يَمضي

يُقضي, يَمضي

Ex: I spending quality time with my friends .
to take time
[عبارة]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course to make up for lost time and catch up on his studies.

to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
to spare
[فعل]

to give someone something that one has enough of

توفير, إعطاء

توفير, إعطاء

Ex: She decided spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .
to take up
[فعل]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

يَشْغَلُ, يَأْخُذُ حَيِّزًا

يَشْغَلُ, يَأْخُذُ حَيِّزًا

Ex: The takes up a considerable amount of wall space .
to have the time
[عبارة]

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure to have the time for her family, no matter how hectic her work gets.
to run out of time
[عبارة]

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
to play for time
[عبارة]

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
at
[حرف جر]

expressing the exact time when something happens

عند, في

عند, في

Ex: We have a reservation at the at 7:30 PM .
before
[ظرف]

at an earlier point in time

قبل, سابقاً

قبل, سابقاً

Ex: You have asked me this before.
behind
[ظرف]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

وراء الجدول الزمني, متأخر عن الموعد المحدد

وراء الجدول الزمني, متأخر عن الموعد المحدد

Ex: The factory behind after delays in getting raw materials .
by
[ظرف]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

بجانب, بمرور

بجانب, بمرور

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.
from
[حرف جر]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

من, اعتبارًا من

من, اعتبارًا من

Ex: We will be from Monday for the summer season .
in
[حرف جر]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.
off
[ظرف]

away from a location or position in time or space

بعيداً, خارجاً

بعيداً, خارجاً

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.
on
[حرف جر]

used to show a day or date

في, على

في, على

Ex: We celebrate on December 25th .
to
[حرف جر]

used to say where someone or something goes

إلى, نحو

إلى, نحو

Ex: We to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .
with time to spare
[عبارة]

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the finish line with time to spare, winning the race comfortably.
whole
[صفة]

including every part, member, etc.

كامل, شامل

كامل, شامل

Ex: They read whole story aloud in class .
time is up
[جملة]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out, "Pencils down, time is up!"

to not have enough of something

Ex: were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days .

to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early, so they had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series.

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

في الوقت الحالي, في الوقت الراهن

في الوقت الحالي, في الوقت الراهن

Ex: The current arrangement is for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .

to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team 's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success ; 's a matter of time before they secure a major contract .
me time
[عبارة]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit of me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being.
about time
[عبارة]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will about time for us to move into our new house .

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

مستهلك للوقت, يتطلب وقتًا طويلاً

مستهلك للوقت, يتطلب وقتًا طويلاً

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .
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