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كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 5A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 5A في كتاب English File Advanced، مثل "spare"، "time-consuming"، "take up"، إلخ.

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English File - Advanced
time
[اسم]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

وقت

وقت

Ex: We had a great time at the party .قضينا **وقتًا** رائعًا في الحفلة.
to waste
[فعل]

to use something without care or more than needed

يهدر,  يبدد

يهدر, يبدد

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .تعرضت الشركة لانتقاد بسبب ميلها إلى **إهدار** الموارد دون مراعاة الآثار البيئية.
to save
[فعل]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

وفر, احتفظ

وفر, احتفظ

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .لن**نوفر** جزءًا من الميزانية للنفقات غير المتوقعة.
to spend
[فعل]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

يقضي, يمضي

يقضي, يمضي

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .أستمتع **بقضاء** وقت مميز مع أصدقائي.
to take time
[عبارة]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course to make up for lost time and catch up on his studies.

to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
to spare
[فعل]

to give someone something that one has enough of

يعطي, يتنازل

يعطي, يتنازل

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .قررت **التبرع** بملابسها القديمة للمأوى، مع علمها بأنها ستُستخدم بشكل جيد.
to take up
[فعل]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

يشغل, يأخذ

يشغل, يأخذ

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .اللوحة **تحتل** مساحة كبيرة من الحائط.
to have the time
[عبارة]

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure have the time for her family , no matter how hectic her work gets .
to run out of time
[عبارة]

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
to play for time
[عبارة]

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
at
[حرف جر]

expressing the exact time when something happens

في, عند

في, عند

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .لدينا حجز في المطعم **في** الساعة 7:30 مساءً.
before
[ظرف]

at an earlier point in time

قبل, سابقًا

قبل, سابقًا

Ex: You have asked me this question before.لقد سألتني هذا السؤال **من قبل**.
behind
[ظرف]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

متأخر, متخلف

متأخر, متخلف

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .المصنع **متأخر** بعد تأخر في الحصول على المواد الخام.
by
[ظرف]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

بجانب, قرب

بجانب, قرب

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.مرَّ راكب دراجة **بجانبنا** دون أن يلقي نظرة علينا.
from
[حرف جر]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

من, بدءًا من

من, بدءًا من

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .سنكون مفتوحين **من** الاثنين لموسم الصيف.
in
[حرف جر]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

في

في

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.سيكون العشاء جاهزًا **في** غضون نصف ساعة.
off
[ظرف]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

بعيدًا, عن بعد

بعيدًا, عن بعد

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.قاموا ببناء الحظيرة الجديدة على بعد قليل **بعيدًا** عن القديمة.
on
[حرف جر]

used to show a day or date

على, في

على, في

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .نحتفل بعيد الميلاد **في** الخامس والعشرين من ديسمبر.
to
[حرف جر]

used to say where someone or something goes

إلى

إلى

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .نقود السيارة **إلى** منزل الجدة لعشاء الأحد.
with time to spare
[عبارة]

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the with time to spare, winning the race comfortably .
whole
[صفة]

including every part, member, etc.

كامل, مكتمل

كامل, مكتمل

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .قرأوا **القصة** بأكملها بصوت عالٍ في الصف.
time is up
[جملة]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out , " Pencils downtime is up! "

to not have enough of something

Ex: were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days .

to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early , so had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series .

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

في الوقت الحالي, في الوقت الراهن

في الوقت الحالي, في الوقت الراهن

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .الترتيب الحالي مقبول **في الوقت الحالي**، لكننا سنحتاج إلى خطة طويلة الأجل.

to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team 's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success ; 's a matter of time before they secure a major contract .
me time
[عبارة]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being .
about time
[عبارة]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

يستغرق وقتًا طويلاً، طويل

يستغرق وقتًا طويلاً، طويل

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .طهي وجبة فاخرة من الصفر هو مهمة **تستغرق وقتًا طويلاً**، ولكنها تؤدي إلى تجربة لذيذة ومرضية.
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