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Das Buch English File - Fortgeschritten - Lektion 5A

Hier finden Sie den Wortschatz aus Lektion 5A im English File Advanced Lehrbuch, wie "spare", "time-consuming", "take up" usw.

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English File - Advanced
time
[Nomen]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

Uhr

Uhr

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Wir hatten eine großartige **Zeit** auf der Party.
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to waste
[Verb]

to use something without care or more than needed

verschwenden

verschwenden

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .Das Unternehmen wurde dafür kritisiert, dass es dazu neigt, Ressourcen zu **verschwenden**, ohne die Umweltauswirkungen zu berücksichtigen.
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to save
[Verb]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

sparen, aufbewahren

sparen, aufbewahren

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .**Sparen** wir einen Teil des Budgets für unerwartete Ausgaben.
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to spend
[Verb]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

verbringen, aufwenden

verbringen, aufwenden

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .Ich genieße es, qualitativ hochwertige Zeit mit meinen Freunden zu **verbringen**.
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to take time
[Phrase]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course make up for lost time and catch up on his studies .
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to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
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to spare
[Verb]

to give someone something that one has enough of

geben, abgeben

geben, abgeben

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .Sie beschloss, ihre alten Kleider dem Obdach zu **spenden**, in dem Wissen, dass sie gut genutzt werden würden.
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to occupy a particular amount of space or time

einnehmen, beanspruchen

einnehmen, beanspruchen

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .Das Gemälde **nimmt** einen beträchtlichen Teil der Wandfläche ein.
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to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure have the time for her family , no matter how hectic her work gets .
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to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
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to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
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at
[Präposition]

expressing the exact time when something happens

um

um

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .Wir haben eine Reservierung **um** 19:30 Uhr im Restaurant.
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before
[Adverb]

at an earlier point in time

vorher

vorher

Ex: You have asked me this question before.Du hast mir diese Frage schon **zuvor** gestellt.
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behind
[Adverb]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

zurück, hinterher

zurück, hinterher

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .Die Fabrik ist **hinterher** nach Verzögerungen bei der Beschaffung von Rohmaterialien.
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by
[Adverb]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

vorbei, neben

vorbei, neben

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.Ein Radfahrer raste **an** uns vorbei, ohne uns auch nur anzusehen.
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from
[Präposition]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

von

von

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .Wir werden **ab** Montag für die Sommersaison geöffnet sein.
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in
[Präposition]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

in

in

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.Das Abendessen wird **in** einer halben Stunde fertig sein.
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off
[Adverb]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

entfernt, weit weg

entfernt, weit weg

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.Sie bauten die neue Scheune etwas **entfernt** von der alten.
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on
[Präposition]

used to show a day or date

an

an

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .Wir feiern Weihnachten **am** 25. Dezember.
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to
[Präposition]

used to say where someone or something goes

zu

zu

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .Wir fahren **zu** Omas Haus zum Sonntagsessen.
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before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the with time to spare, winning the race comfortably .
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whole
[Adjektiv]

including every part, member, etc.

ganz, vollständig

ganz, vollständig

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Sie lasen die **ganze** Geschichte laut in der Klasse vor.
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used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out , " Pencils downtime is up! "
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to not have enough of something

Ex: were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days .
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to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early , so had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series .
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for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

bis auf weiteres

bis auf weiteres

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .Die derzeitige Regelung ist **vorerst** akzeptabel, aber wir werden einen langfristigen Plan benötigen.
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to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team 's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success ; 's a matter of time before they secure a major contract .
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me time
[Phrase]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being .
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about time
[Phrase]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
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time-consuming
[Adjektiv]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

zeitaufwendig,  langwierig

zeitaufwendig, langwierig

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .Ein Gourmet-Gericht von Grund auf zu kochen ist eine **zeitaufwändige** Aufgabe, aber es führt zu einem köstlichen und befriedigenden Erlebnis.
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