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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 5A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 5A sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "spare", "time-consuming", "take up", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
time
[Pangngalan]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

oras

oras

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Nagkaroon kami ng magandang **panahon** sa party.
to waste
[Pandiwa]

to use something without care or more than needed

aksayahin,  sayangin

aksayahin, sayangin

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .Ang kumpanya ay pinintasan dahil sa ugali nitong **mag-aksaya** ng mga yaman nang hindi isinasaalang-alang ang mga epekto sa kapaligiran.
to save
[Pandiwa]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

tipirin, itabi

tipirin, itabi

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .**Mag-ipon** tayo ng bahagi ng badyet para sa mga hindi inaasahang gastos.
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

gugulin, ubusin

gugulin, ubusin

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .Nasisiyahan ako sa **paglaan** ng kalidad na oras sa aking mga kaibigan.
to take time
[Parirala]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course to make up for lost time and catch up on his studies.

to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
to spare
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something that one has enough of

ibigay, ipagkaloob

ibigay, ipagkaloob

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .Nagpasya siyang **ibigay** ang kanyang mga lumang damit sa tirahan, alam na magagamit ito nang maayos.
to take up
[Pandiwa]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

sakop, kumuha

sakop, kumuha

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .Ang painting ay **umuupa** ng malaking espasyo sa dingding.

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure have the time for her family , no matter how hectic her work gets .

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
at
[Preposisyon]

expressing the exact time when something happens

sa, nang

sa, nang

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .Mayroon kaming reserbasyon **sa** restaurant ng 7:30 PM.
before
[pang-abay]

at an earlier point in time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: You have asked me this question before.Tinanong mo na ako ng tanong na ito **dati**.
behind
[pang-abay]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

nahuhuli, naiiwan

nahuhuli, naiiwan

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .Ang pabrika ay **nahuhuli** pagkatapos ng mga pagkaantala sa pagkuha ng mga hilaw na materyales.
by
[pang-abay]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

malapit, sa tabi

malapit, sa tabi

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.Isang siklista ang dumaan **sa tabi** namin nang hindi man lang tumingin sa amin.
from
[Preposisyon]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

mula sa, simula sa

mula sa, simula sa

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .Magbubukas kami **mula sa** Lunes para sa tag-init na panahon.
in
[Preposisyon]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

sa

sa

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.Handa na ang hapunan **sa** loob ng kalahating oras.
off
[pang-abay]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

malayo, sa malayo

malayo, sa malayo

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.Itinayo nila ang bagong kamalig nang medyo **malayo** sa lumang isa.
on
[Preposisyon]

used to show a day or date

sa, noong

sa, noong

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .Ipinagdiriwang namin ang Pasko **sa** ika-25 ng Disyembre.
to
[Preposisyon]

used to say where someone or something goes

sa

sa

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .Nagmamaneho kami **patungo** sa bahay ni lola para sa hapunan ng Linggo.

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the with time to spare, winning the race comfortably .
whole
[pang-uri]

including every part, member, etc.

buo, kumpleto

buo, kumpleto

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Binasa nila nang malakas ang **buong** kwento sa klase.
time is up
[Pangungusap]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out , " Pencils downtime is up! "

to not have enough of something

Ex: were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days .

to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early , so had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series .

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

sa ngayon, pansamantala

sa ngayon, pansamantala

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .Ang kasalukuyang ayos ay katanggap-tanggap **sa ngayon**, ngunit kakailanganin namin ng isang pangmatagalang plano.

to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team 's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success ; 's a matter of time before they secure a major contract .
me time
[Parirala]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being .
about time
[Parirala]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
time-consuming
[pang-uri]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

ubos ng oras,  matagal

ubos ng oras, matagal

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .Ang pagluluto ng gourmet meal mula sa simula ay isang **matagal** na gawain, ngunit nagreresulta ito sa isang masarap at kasiya-siyang karanasan.
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