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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 5A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 5A sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "spare", "time-consuming", "take up", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
time
time
[Pangngalan]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

oras

oras

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 

Kailangan ko ng mas maraming oras para matapos ang proyektong ito.

to waste
to waste
[Pandiwa]

to use something without care or more than needed

aksayahin,  sayangin

aksayahin, sayangin

Ex: Instead of recycling, he chose to waste paper by throwing it in the regular trash. 

Sa halip na mag-recycle, pinili niyang mag-aksaya ng papel sa pamamagitan ng pagtatapon nito sa regular na basura.

to save
to save
[Pandiwa]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

tipirin, itabi

tipirin, itabi

Ex: Please save some dessert for me after dinner. 

Mangyaring, itabi ang ilang dessert para sa akin pagkatapos ng hapunan.

to spend
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

gugulin, ubusin

gugulin, ubusin

Ex: He has spent months training for the marathon. 

Siya ay naglaan ng mga buwan sa pagsasanay para sa marathon.

to [take] time
to take time
[Parirala]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning a new language can take time, patience, and practice. 
to [make] up for lost time

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

bumawi sa nawalang panahon, sulitin ang na-miss

bumawi sa nawalang panahon, sulitin ang na-miss

Ex: After years of working too much, she traveled for three months to make up for lost time. 

Pagkatapos ng ilang taong sobrang trabaho, naglakbay siya nang tatlong buwan para bumawi sa nawalang panahon.

to [give] {sb} a (hard|tough|rough) time

to tease, criticize, or treat someone harshly

Ex: The new teacher felt nervous on the first day of school because the students gave her a hard time. 
to spare
to spare
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something that one has enough of

ibigay, ipagkaloob

ibigay, ipagkaloob

Ex: He decided to spare the extra supplies to the local charity. 

Nagpasya siyang ibigay ang sobrang mga supply sa lokal na charity.

to take up
to take up
[Pandiwa]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

sakop, kumuha

sakop, kumuha

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 

Ang malaking sopa ay umuubos sa karamihan ng kuwarto.

to [have] the time

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: With her busy schedule, she rarely has the time to relax and enjoy a good book. 
to [run] out of time

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: Despite their best efforts, they ran out of time before they could finish the project. 
to [play] for time

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

magpalipas ng oras, magpatagal para makapaghanda

magpalipas ng oras, magpatagal para makapaghanda

Ex: The negotiators played for time while waiting for new instructions. 

Nagpatagal ang mga negosyador habang naghihintay ng bagong tagubilin.

at
at
[Preposisyon]

expressing the exact time when something happens

sa, nang

sa, nang

Ex: Are you ready? The concert begins at 8 o'clock. 

Handa ka na ba? Ang konsiyerto ay magsisimula sa alas 8.

before
before
[pang-abay]

at an earlier point in time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: I had visited that city before. 

Binisita ko na ang lungsod na iyon noon.

behind
behind
[pang-abay]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

nahuhuli, naiiwan

nahuhuli, naiiwan

Ex: I'm getting behind with my work and need to catch up. 

Nahuhuli na ako sa aking trabaho at kailangan kong makahabol.

by
by
[pang-abay]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

malapit, sa tabi

malapit, sa tabi

Ex: The train rushed by, leaving a gust of wind in its wake. 

Mabilis na dumaan ang tren sa tabi, na nag-iwan ng isang bugso ng hangin sa kanyang likuran.

from
from
[Preposisyon]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

mula sa, simula sa

mula sa, simula sa

Ex: From next month, I will start my new job. 

Mula sa susunod na buwan, magsisimula na ako sa aking bagong trabaho.

in
in
[Preposisyon]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

sa

sa

Ex: We'll be there in a few days. 

Magkikita kami sa loob ng ilang araw.

off
off
[pang-abay]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

malayo, sa malayo

malayo, sa malayo

Ex: He watched silently from ten feet off. 

Tahimik niyang pinagmasdan mula sa sampung talampakan.

on
on
[Preposisyon]

used to show a day or date

sa, noong

sa, noong

Ex: We celebrated her promotion on New Year's Eve. 

Ipinagdiwang namin ang kanyang promosyon sa Bisperas ng Bagong Taon.

to
to
[Preposisyon]

used to say where someone or something goes

sa

sa

Ex: He rode his bicycle to the store to buy some groceries. 

Nagmaneho siya ng kanyang bisikleta patungo sa tindahan para bumili ng ilang groceries.

with time to spare

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: We arrived at the airport with time to spare, so we decided to grab a coffee before our flight. 
whole
whole
[pang-uri]

including every part, member, etc.

buo, kumpleto

buo, kumpleto

Ex: He ate the whole pizza by himself. 

Kumain siya ng buong pizza nang mag-isa.

time is up
time is up
[Pangungusap]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The alarm rang, signaling that time is up for the exam and everyone had to stop writing. 
to [be] short of {sth}

to not have enough of something

Ex: They will be short of staff next week because of the holidays. 
to [have] time on {one's} hands

to not be busy with anything

may bakanteng oras, walang masyadong ginagawa

may bakanteng oras, walang masyadong ginagawa

Ex: Now that the project is finished, I suddenly have time on my hands. 

Ngayong tapos na ang proyekto, bigla akong may bakanteng oras.

for the time being

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

sa ngayon, pansamantala

sa ngayon, pansamantala

Ex: For the time being, I am focusing on my studies before deciding on my career path. 

Sa ngayon, nakatuon ako sa aking pag-aaral bago magdesisyon sa aking career path.

to [be] (only|just|) a matter of time

to certainly happen at some point in the future

mangyayari rin kalaunan, oras na lang ang hinihintay

mangyayari rin kalaunan, oras na lang ang hinihintay

Ex: With that much pressure, it was only a matter of time before the pipe burst. 

Sa ganoong kalakas na pressure, puputok din kalaunan ang tubo.

me time
me time
[Parirala]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: After a hectic week at work, she set aside Sunday afternoon for some much-needed me time, indulging in a relaxing bath and a good book. 
(about|high) time
about time
[Parirala]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

oras na talaga, dapat noon pa

oras na talaga, dapat noon pa

Ex: It is about time you called your mother. 

Oras na talaga para tawagan mo ang nanay mo.

time-consuming
time-consuming
[pang-uri]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

ubos ng oras,  matagal

ubos ng oras, matagal

Ex: The process of renovating the old house was extremely time-consuming, taking several months to complete. 

Ang proseso ng pag-aayos ng lumang bahay ay lubhang matagal, na inabot ng ilang buwan bago matapos.

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