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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 5A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 5A v učebnici English File Advanced, jako "spare", "time-consuming", "take up" atd.

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English File - Advanced
time
time
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

čas

čas

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
to waste
to waste
[sloveso]

to use something without care or more than needed

plýtvat,  marnit

plýtvat, marnit

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running. 
to save
to save
[sloveso]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

ušetřit, uchovat

ušetřit, uchovat

Ex: Please save some dessert for me after dinner. 
to spend
to spend
[sloveso]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

trávit, utrácet

trávit, utrácet

Ex: She spends her evenings reading books. 
to [take] time
to take time
[fráze]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time. 
to [make] up for lost time

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

dohnat ztracený čas, užít si to za všechno, co chybělo

dohnat ztracený čas, užít si to za všechno, co chybělo

Ex: She had never been allowed to dance as a child, so now she takes every class to make up for lost time. 

Jako dítě nesměla tančit, a tak teď chodí na každý kurz, aby dohnala ztracený čas.

to [give] {sb} a (hard|tough|rough) time

to tease, criticize, or treat someone harshly

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment. 
to spare
to spare
[sloveso]

to give someone something that one has enough of

dát, věnovat

dát, věnovat

Ex: He decided to spare the extra supplies to the local charity. 
to take up
to take up
[sloveso]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

zabírat, vzít

zabírat, vzít

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space. 

Obraz zabírá značné množství prostoru na zdi.

to [have] the time

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure to have the time for her family, no matter how hectic her work gets. 
to [run] out of time

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot. 
to [play] for time

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

hrát o čas, zdržovat kvůli času

hrát o čas, zdržovat kvůli času

Ex: The lawyer played for time in the hope that new evidence would appear. 

Právník hrál o čas v naději, že se objeví nové důkazy.

at
at
[předložka]

expressing the exact time when something happens

v, na

v, na

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM. 

Máme rezervaci v restauraci na 19:30.

before
before
[Příslovce]

at an earlier point in time

dříve, předtím

dříve, předtím

Ex: You have asked me this question before. 

Už jste se mě na tuto otázku dříve ptal.

behind
behind
[Příslovce]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

pozadu, opožděně

pozadu, opožděně

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials. 

Továrna je pozadu po zpoždění v získávání surovin.

by
by
[Příslovce]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

kolem, vedle

kolem, vedle

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us. 

Cyklista projel okolo nás, aniž by se na nás podíval.

from
from
[předložka]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

od, počínaje

od, počínaje

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season. 

Budeme otevřeni od pondělí pro letní sezónu.

in
in
[předložka]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

v

v

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour. 

Večeře bude hotová za půl hodiny.

off
off
[Příslovce]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

daleko, v dálce

daleko, v dálce

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one. 

Postavili novou stodolu trochu dál od staré.

on
on
[předložka]

used to show a day or date

na, v

na, v

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th. 

Slavíme Vánoce 25. prosince.

to
to
[předložka]

used to say where someone or something goes

do

do

Ex: We drive to grandma's house for Sunday dinner. 
with time to spare

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the finish line with time to spare, winning the race comfortably. 
whole
whole
[Přídavné jméno]

including every part, member, etc.

celý, úplný

celý, úplný

Ex: The whole group cheered for the winning team. 
time is up
time is up
[věta]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out, "Pencils down, time is up!"  indicating the end of the test. 
to [be] short of {sth}

to not have enough of something

Ex: He has been short of sleep for the past few days due to his newborn baby. 
to [have] time on {one's} hands

to not be busy with anything

mít volno, nemít nic na práci

mít volno, nemít nic na práci

Ex: With no classes until Monday, the students had time on their hands. 

Protože až do pondělí neměli výuku, měli studenti volno.

for the time being
for the time being
[Příslovce]

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

prozatím, zatím

prozatím, zatím

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we'll need a long-term plan. 

Současné uspořádání je prozatím přijatelné, ale budeme potřebovat dlouhodobý plán.

to [be] (only|just|) a matter of time

to certainly happen at some point in the future

dřív nebo později se to stane, jen otázka času

dřív nebo později se to stane, jen otázka času

Ex: With his talent, success is only a matter of time. 

S jeho talentem úspěch dřív nebo později přijde.

me time
me time
[fráze]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit of me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being. 
(about|high) time
about time
[fráze]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

už bylo načase, nejvyšší čas

už bylo načase, nejvyšší čas

Ex: It is about time the city repaired these roads. 

Už bylo načase, aby město opravilo tyhle silnice.

time-consuming
time-consuming
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

časově náročný,  dlouhý

časově náročný, dlouhý

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task, but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience. 

Vaření gurmánského jídla od nuly je časově náročný úkol, ale vede k chutnému a uspokojivému zážitku.

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