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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 5A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 5A v učebnici English File Advanced, jako "spare", "time-consuming", "take up" atd.

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English File - Advanced
time
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

čas

čas

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Měli jsme skvělý **čas** na večírku.
to waste
[sloveso]

to use something without care or more than needed

plýtvat,  marnit

plýtvat, marnit

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .Společnost byla kritizována za svou tendenci **plýtvat** zdroji bez ohledu na dopady na životní prostředí.
to save
[sloveso]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

ušetřit, uchovat

ušetřit, uchovat

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .**Ušetřeme** část rozpočtu na neočekávané výdaje.
to spend
[sloveso]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

trávit, utrácet

trávit, utrácet

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .Užívám si **trávení** kvalitního času s přáteli.
to take time
[fráze]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course to make up for lost time and catch up on his studies.

to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
to spare
[sloveso]

to give someone something that one has enough of

dát, věnovat

dát, věnovat

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .Rozhodla se **věnovat** své staré oblečení útulku, vědoma si, že bude dobře využito.
to take up
[sloveso]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

zabírat, vzít

zabírat, vzít

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .Obraz **zabírá** značné množství prostoru na zdi.

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure to have the time for her family, no matter how hectic her work gets.

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
at
[předložka]

expressing the exact time when something happens

v, na

v, na

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .Máme rezervaci **v** restauraci na 19:30.
before
[Příslovce]

at an earlier point in time

dříve, předtím

dříve, předtím

Ex: You have asked me this question before.Už jste mi tuto otázku položil **dříve**.
behind
[Příslovce]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

pozadu, opožděně

pozadu, opožděně

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .Továrna je **pozadu** po zpoždění v získávání surovin.
by
[Příslovce]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

kolem, vedle

kolem, vedle

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.Cyklista projel **okolo** nás, aniž by se na nás podíval.
from
[předložka]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

od, počínaje

od, počínaje

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .Budeme otevřeni **od** pondělí pro letní sezónu.
in
[předložka]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

v

v

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.Večeře bude hotová **za** půl hodiny.
off
[Příslovce]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

daleko, v dálce

daleko, v dálce

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.Postavili novou stodolu trochu **dál** od staré.
on
[předložka]

used to show a day or date

na, v

na, v

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .Slavíme Vánoce **25. prosince**.
to
[předložka]

used to say where someone or something goes

do

do

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .Jedeme **k** babičce na nedělní večeři.

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the with time to spare, winning the race comfortably .
whole
[Přídavné jméno]

including every part, member, etc.

celý, úplný

celý, úplný

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Přečetli **celý** příběh nahlas ve třídě.
time is up
[věta]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out, "Pencils down, time is up!"

to not have enough of something

Ex: were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days .

to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early , so had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series .
for the time being
[Příslovce]

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

prozatím, zatím

prozatím, zatím

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .Současné uspořádání je **prozatím** přijatelné, ale budeme potřebovat dlouhodobý plán.

to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team 's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success ; 's a matter of time before they secure a major contract .
me time
[fráze]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being .
about time
[fráze]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
time-consuming
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

časově náročný,  dlouhý

časově náročný, dlouhý

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .Vaření gurmánského jídla od nuly je **časově náročný** úkol, ale vede k chutnému a uspokojivému zážitku.
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