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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 5A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 5A v učebnici English File Advanced, jako "spare", "time-consuming", "take up" atd.

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English File - Advanced
time
time
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

čas

čas

Ex: We had a great time at the party .

Měli jsme skvělý čas na večírku.

to waste
to waste
[sloveso]

to use something without care or more than needed

plýtvat,  marnit

plýtvat, marnit

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .

Společnost byla kritizována za svou tendenci plýtvat zdroji bez ohledu na dopady na životní prostředí.

to save
to save
[sloveso]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

ušetřit, uchovat

ušetřit, uchovat

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .

Ušetřeme část rozpočtu na neočekávané výdaje.

to spend
to spend
[sloveso]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

trávit, utrácet

trávit, utrácet

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .

Užívám si trávení kvalitního času s přáteli.

to [take] time
to take time
[fráze]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
to [make] up for lost time

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course to make up for lost time and catch up on his studies.
to [give] {sb} a (hard|tough|rough) time

to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
to spare
to spare
[sloveso]

to give someone something that one has enough of

dát, věnovat

dát, věnovat

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .

Rozhodla se věnovat své staré oblečení útulku, vědoma si, že bude dobře využito.

to take up
to take up
[sloveso]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

zabírat, vzít

zabírat, vzít

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .

Obraz zabírá značné množství prostoru na zdi.

to [have] the time

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure to have the time for her family, no matter how hectic her work gets.
to [run] out of time

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
to [play] for time

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
at
at
[předložka]

expressing the exact time when something happens

v, na

v, na

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .

Máme rezervaci v restauraci na 19:30.

before
before
[Příslovce]

at an earlier point in time

dříve, předtím

dříve, předtím

Ex: You have asked me this question before.

Už jste se mě na tuto otázku dříve ptal.

behind
behind
[Příslovce]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

pozadu, opožděně

pozadu, opožděně

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .

Továrna je pozadu po zpoždění v získávání surovin.

by
by
[Příslovce]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

kolem, vedle

kolem, vedle

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.

Cyklista projel okolo nás, aniž by se na nás podíval.

from
from
[předložka]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

od, počínaje

od, počínaje

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .

Budeme otevřeni od pondělí pro letní sezónu.

in
in
[předložka]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

v

v

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.

Večeře bude hotová za půl hodiny.

off
off
[Příslovce]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

daleko, v dálce

daleko, v dálce

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.

Postavili novou stodolu trochu dál od staré.

on
on
[předložka]

used to show a day or date

na, v

na, v

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .

Slavíme Vánoce 25. prosince.

to
to
[předložka]

used to say where someone or something goes

do

do

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .

Jedeme k babičce na nedělní večeři.

with time to spare

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the finish line with time to spare, winning the race comfortably.
whole
whole
[Přídavné jméno]

including every part, member, etc.

celý, úplný

celý, úplný

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .

Přečetli celý příběh nahlas ve třídě.

time is up
time is up
[věta]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out, "Pencils down, time is up!"indicating the end of the test.
to [be] short of {sth}

to not have enough of something

Ex: We were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days.
to [have] time on {one's} hands

to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early, so they had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series.
for the time being
for the time being
[Příslovce]

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

prozatím, zatím

prozatím, zatím

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .

Současné uspořádání je prozatím přijatelné, ale budeme potřebovat dlouhodobý plán.

to [be] (only|just|) a matter of time

to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success; it's a matter of time before they secure a major contract.
me time
me time
[fráze]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit of me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being.
(about|high) time
about time
[fráze]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month, it will be about time for us to move into our new house.
time-consuming
time-consuming
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

časově náročný,  dlouhý

časově náročný, dlouhý

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .

Vaření gurmánského jídla od nuly je časově náročný úkol, ale vede k chutnému a uspokojivému zážitku.

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