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Книга English File - Просунутий - Урок 5А

Тут ви знайдете словник з Уроку 5A підручника English File Advanced, такі як "spare", "time-consuming", "take up" тощо.

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English File - Advanced
time
[іменник]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

час

час

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Ми чудово провели **час** на вечірці.
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to waste
[дієслово]

to use something without care or more than needed

витрачати даремно,  марнувати

витрачати даремно, марнувати

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .Компанію критикували за її схильність **витрачати** ресурси, не враховуючи впливу на навколишнє середовище.
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to save
[дієслово]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

економити, зберігати

економити, зберігати

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .**Заощадимо** частину бюджету на непередбачені витрати.
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to spend
[дієслово]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

проводити, витрачати

проводити, витрачати

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .Мені подобається **проводити** якісний час з друзями.
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to take time
[фраза]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course to make up for lost time and catch up on his studies.
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to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
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to spare
[дієслово]

to give someone something that one has enough of

давати, поступатися

давати, поступатися

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .Вона вирішила **віддати** свій старий одяг притулку, знаючи, що він буде використаний на благо.
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to take up
[дієслово]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

займати, забирати

займати, забирати

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .Картина **займає** значну кількість місця на стіні.
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to have the time
[фраза]

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure have the time for her family , no matter how hectic her work gets .
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to run out of time
[фраза]

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
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to play for time
[фраза]

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
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at
[прийменник]

expressing the exact time when something happens

в ,  у

в , у

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .У нас є бронювання в ресторані **о** 7:30 вечора.
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before
[прислівник]

at an earlier point in time

раніше

раніше

Ex: You have asked me this question before.Ви вже ставили мені це питання **раніше**.
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behind
[прислівник]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

відставати, запізнюватися

відставати, запізнюватися

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .Фабрика **відстає** через затримки з отриманням сировини.
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by
[прислівник]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

поруч

поруч

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.Велосипедист проїхав **повз** нас, навіть не глянувши на нас.
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from
[прийменник]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

з,  від

з, від

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .Ми будемо відкриті **з** понеділка на літній сезон.
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in
[прийменник]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

в

в

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.Вечеря буде готова **через** півгодини.
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off
[прислівник]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

выключен

выключен

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.Вони побудували новий сарай трохи **далеко** від старого.
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on
[прийменник]

used to show a day or date

на,  в

на, в

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .Ми святкуємо Різдво **25 грудня**.
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to
[прийменник]

used to say where someone or something goes

до

до

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .Ми їдемо **до** бабусі на недільну вечерю.
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with time to spare
[фраза]

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the with time to spare, winning the race comfortably .
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whole
[прикметник]

including every part, member, etc.

цілий

цілий

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Вони прочитали **всю** історію вголос у класі.
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time is up
[речення]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out , " Pencils downtime is up! "
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to not have enough of something

Ex: were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days .
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to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early , so had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series .
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for the time being
[прислівник]

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

на даний момент, поки що

на даний момент, поки що

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .Поточна угода прийнятна **на даний момент**, але нам знадобиться довгостроковий план.
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to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team 's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success ; 's a matter of time before they secure a major contract .
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me time
[фраза]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being .
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about time
[фраза]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Давно пора

Давно пора

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
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time-consuming
[прикметник]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

трудомісткий,  тривалий

трудомісткий, тривалий

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .Приготування гурманської страви з нуля — це **трудомістке** завдання, але воно призводить до смачного та задовільного досвіду.
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