pattern

책 English File - 고급 - 제5A과

여기에서는 English File Advanced 교과서의 5A과 단어를 찾을 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 "spare", "time-consuming", "take up" 등이 있습니다.

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English File - Advanced
time
[명사]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

시간

시간

Ex: We had a great time at the party .우리는 파티에서 멋진 **시간**을 보냈습니다.
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to waste
[동사]

to use something without care or more than needed

낭비하다,  허비하다

낭비하다, 허비하다

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .그 회사는 환경적 영향을 고려하지 않고 자원을 **낭비**하는 경향 때문에 비판을 받았다.
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to save
[동사]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

절약하다, 저장하다

절약하다, 저장하다

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .예상치 못한 지출을 위해 예산의 일부를 **저축**합시다.
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to spend
[동사]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

보내다, 쓰다

보내다, 쓰다

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .나는 친구들과 질 좋은 시간을 **보내는** 것을 즐긴다.
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to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course to make up for lost time and catch up on his studies.
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to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
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to spare
[동사]

to give someone something that one has enough of

주다, 양보하다

주다, 양보하다

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .그녀는 옷들이 잘 사용될 것이라는 것을 알고, 옛 옷들을 보호소에 **기부하기**로 결정했습니다.
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to take up
[동사]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

차지하다, 잡다

차지하다, 잡다

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .그 그림은 벽의 상당한 공간을 **차지합니다**.
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to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure have the time for her family , no matter how hectic her work gets .
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to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
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to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
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at
[전치사]

expressing the exact time when something happens

에, 에서

에, 에서

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .레스토랑 예약은 오후 7시 30분입니다.
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before
[부사]

at an earlier point in time

이전에, 전에

이전에, 전에

Ex: You have asked me this question before.당신은 **전에** 나에게 이 질문을 한 적이 있습니다.
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behind
[부사]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

뒤쳐져, 늦어져

뒤쳐져, 늦어져

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .원자재 조달 지연으로 공장이 **뒤처져** 있습니다.
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by
[부사]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

옆에, 가까이에

옆에, 가까이에

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.자전거를 탄 사람이 우리를 보지도 않고 **옆을** 지나쳤다.
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from
[전치사]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

부터, 에서

부터, 에서

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .여름 시즌을 위해 월요일**부터** 열릴 예정입니다.
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in
[전치사]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

안에

안에

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.저녁 식사는 30분 **안에** 준비될 거예요.
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off
[부사]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

떨어져, 멀리

떨어져, 멀리

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.그들은 새 헛간을 옛 것에서 조금 **떨어진** 곳에 지었다.
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on
[전치사]

used to show a day or date

에, 에서

에, 에서

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .우리는 **12월 25일에** 크리스마스를 축하합니다.
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to
[전치사]

used to say where someone or something goes

에

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .우리는 일요일 저녁 식사를 위해 할머니 집**으로** 운전합니다.
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before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the with time to spare, winning the race comfortably .
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whole
[형용사]

including every part, member, etc.

전체의, 완전한

전체의, 완전한

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .그들은 수업 시간에 **전체** 이야기를 소리 내어 읽었습니다.
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time is up
[문장]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out , " Pencils downtime is up! "
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to not have enough of something

Ex: were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days .
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to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early , so had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series .
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for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

당분간, 일단은

당분간, 일단은

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .현재의 배치는 **당분간** 받아들일 수 있지만, 장기적인 계획이 필요할 것입니다.
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to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team 's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success ; 's a matter of time before they secure a major contract .
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me time
[]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being .
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used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
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time-consuming
[형용사]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

시간이 많이 걸리는,  긴

시간이 많이 걸리는, 긴

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .처음부터 고급 요리를 요리하는 것은 **시간이 많이 걸리는** 작업이지만, 맛있고 만족스러운 경험을 선사합니다.
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