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کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' پیشرفته - درس 5A

در اینجا واژگان درس 5A از کتاب درسی English File Advanced را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "spare"، "time-consuming"، "take up" و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
English File - Advanced
time
time
[اسم]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

زمان, وقت

زمان, وقت

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
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to waste
to waste
[فعل]

to use something without care or more than needed

هدر دادن, تلف کردن

هدر دادن, تلف کردن

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth. 
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to save
to save
[فعل]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

نگه داشتن

نگه داشتن

Ex: Please save some dessert for me after dinner. 
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to spend
to spend
[فعل]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

گذراندن (زمان), گذشتن (زمان)

گذراندن (زمان), گذشتن (زمان)

Ex: He spends his free time practicing the guitar. 
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to [take] time
to take time
[عبارت]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

زمان بردن, طول کشیدن

زمان بردن, طول کشیدن

Ex: Learning a new language can take time, patience, and practice. 
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to [make] up for lost time

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

زمان از دست‌رفته را جبران کردن, دلی از عزا درآوردن

زمان از دست‌رفته را جبران کردن, دلی از عزا درآوردن

Ex: After years of working too much, she traveled for three months to make up for lost time. 
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to [give] {sb} a (hard|tough|rough) time

to tease, criticize, or treat someone harshly

کسی را اذیت کردن, حال کسی را گرفتن، اوضاع را برای کسی سخت کردن

کسی را اذیت کردن, حال کسی را گرفتن، اوضاع را برای کسی سخت کردن

Ex: The new teacher felt nervous on the first day of school because the students gave her a hard time. 
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to spare
to spare
[فعل]

to give someone something that one has enough of

دادن

دادن

Ex: He decided to spare the extra supplies to the local charity. 
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to take up
to take up
[فعل]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

(زمان یا فضا) اشغال کردن, جا گرفتن

(زمان یا فضا) اشغال کردن, جا گرفتن

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 
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to [have] the time
to have the time
[عبارت]

to have enough free time available to do something

فرصت داشتن

فرصت داشتن

Ex: With her busy schedule, she rarely has the time to relax and enjoy a good book. 
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to [run] out of time
to run out of time
[عبارت]

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

وقت کم آوردن, وقت تمام کردن

وقت کم آوردن, وقت تمام کردن

Ex: Despite their best efforts, they ran out of time before they could finish the project. 
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to [play] for time
to play for time
[عبارت]

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

وقت خریدن, برای وقت بیشتر معطل کردن

وقت خریدن, برای وقت بیشتر معطل کردن

Ex: The negotiators played for time while waiting for new instructions. 
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at
at
[حرف اضافه]

expressing the exact time when something happens

در (حرف اضافه زمان)

در (حرف اضافه زمان)

Ex: Are you ready? The concert begins at 8 o'clock. 
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before
before
[قید]

at an earlier point in time

قبلاً

قبلاً

Ex: I had visited that city before. 
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behind
behind
[قید]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

عقب‌بودن (در کاری)

عقب‌بودن (در کاری)

Ex: I'm getting behind with my work and need to catch up. 
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by
by
[قید]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

از کنار, در کنار

از کنار, در کنار

Ex: The train rushed by, leaving a gust of wind in its wake. 
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from
from
[حرف اضافه]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

از (اشاره به مبدأ زمانی)

از (اشاره به مبدأ زمانی)

Ex: From next month, I will start my new job. 
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in
in
[حرف اضافه]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

در (حرف اضافه زمان)

در (حرف اضافه زمان)

Ex: We'll be there in a few days. 
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off
off
[قید]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

دور, محلی را ترک کردن - به جای دیگری رفتن

دور, محلی را ترک کردن - به جای دیگری رفتن

Ex: He watched silently from ten feet off. 
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on
on
[حرف اضافه]

used to show a day or date

در (حرف اضافه زمان)

در (حرف اضافه زمان)

Ex: We celebrated her promotion on New Year's Eve. 
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to
to
[حرف اضافه]

used to say where someone or something goes

به

به

Ex: He rode his bicycle to the store to buy some groceries. 
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with time to spare
with time to spare
[عبارت]

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

با وقت اضافی

با وقت اضافی

Ex: We arrived at the airport with time to spare, so we decided to grab a coffee before our flight. 
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whole
whole
[صفت]

including every part, member, etc.

تمام, کل

تمام, کل

Ex: He ate the whole pizza by himself. 
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time is up
time is up
[جمله]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

وقت تمام است

وقت تمام است

Ex: The alarm rang, signaling that time is up for the exam and everyone had to stop writing. 
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to [be] short of {sth}

to not have enough of something

چیزی را کم داشتن, از چیزی کم داشتن

چیزی را کم داشتن, از چیزی کم داشتن

Ex: He has been short of sleep for the past few days due to his newborn baby. 
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to [have] time on {one's} hands

to not be busy with anything

سر کسی خلوت بودن, وقت آزاد داشتن

سر کسی خلوت بودن, وقت آزاد داشتن

Ex: Now that the project is finished, I suddenly have time on my hands. 
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for the time being

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

فعلاً, در حال حاضر

فعلاً, در حال حاضر

Ex: For the time being, I am focusing on my studies before deciding on my career path. 
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to [be] (only|just|) a matter of time

to certainly happen at some point in the future

دیر یا زود اتفاق افتادن, فقط زمان می‌برد

دیر یا زود اتفاق افتادن, فقط زمان می‌برد

Ex: With that much pressure, it was only a matter of time before the pipe burst. 
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me time
me time
[عبارت]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

خلوت با خود

خلوت با خود

Ex: After a hectic week at work, she set aside Sunday afternoon for some much-needed me time, indulging in a relaxing bath and a good book. 
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(about|high) time
about time
[عبارت]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

وقتِش بود, دیگر وقتش رسیده بود

وقتِش بود, دیگر وقتش رسیده بود

Ex: It is about time you called your mother. 
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time-consuming

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

وقت‌گیر, زمان‌بر

وقت‌گیر, زمان‌بر

Ex: The process of renovating the old house was extremely time-consuming, taking several months to complete. 
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