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本 English File - 上級 - レッスン5A

ここでは、English File Advancedコースブックのレッスン5Aからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば、"spare"、"time-consuming"、"take up"などです。

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English File - Advanced
time
[名詞]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

時間

時間

Ex: We had a great time at the party .私たちはパーティーで素晴らしい**時間**を過ごしました。
to waste
[動詞]

to use something without care or more than needed

浪費する,  無駄遣いする

浪費する, 無駄遣いする

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .その会社は、環境への影響を考慮せずに資源を**浪費**する傾向があるとして批判された。
to save
[動詞]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

節約する, 取っておく

節約する, 取っておく

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .予期せぬ出費のために予算の一部を**節約**しましょう。
to spend
[動詞]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

過ごす, 費やす

過ごす, 費やす

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .私は友人と質の高い時間を**過ごす**のが好きです。

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course make up for lost time and catch up on his studies .

to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
to spare
[動詞]

to give someone something that one has enough of

与える, 譲る

与える, 譲る

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .彼女は古着をシェルターに**寄付する**ことを決めました、それらが良い用途に使われると知っていたからです。
to take up
[動詞]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

占める, 取る

占める, 取る

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .その絵は壁のかなりのスペースを**占めます**。

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure have the time for her family , no matter how hectic her work gets .

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
at
[前置詞]

expressing the exact time when something happens

に, で

に, で

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .レストランの予約は午後7時30分です。
before
[副詞]

at an earlier point in time

以前に, 前に

以前に, 前に

Ex: You have asked me this question before.あなたは以前にこの質問を私にしたことがあります **前に**.
behind
[副詞]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

遅れて, 後れを取って

遅れて, 後れを取って

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .原材料の調達に遅れが出た後、工場は**遅れ**ています。
by
[副詞]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

そばに, 横に

そばに, 横に

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.自転車に乗った人が私たちを見ることさえせずに**そばを**通り過ぎた。
from
[前置詞]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

から, より

から, より

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .夏のシーズンに向けて、月曜日**から**営業します。
in
[前置詞]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

で

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.夕食は30分**で**できます。
off
[副詞]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

離れて, 遠くに

離れて, 遠くに

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.彼らは新しい納屋を古いものから少し**離して**建てた。
on
[前置詞]

used to show a day or date

で, に

で, に

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .私たちはクリスマスを**12月25日に**祝います。
to
[前置詞]

used to say where someone or something goes

へ

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .私たちは日曜日の夕食のために祖母の家**へ**車で行きます。

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the with time to spare, winning the race comfortably .
whole
[形容詞]

including every part, member, etc.

全体の, 完全な

全体の, 完全な

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .彼らはクラスで**全体**の物語を声に出して読みました。

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out , " Pencils downtime is up! "

to not have enough of something

Ex: were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days .

to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early , so had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series .

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

当分の間, 今のところ

当分の間, 今のところ

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .現在の取り決めは**当面の間**は受け入れられますが、長期的な計画が必要です。

to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team 's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success ; 's a matter of time before they secure a major contract .
me time
[]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being .

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
time-consuming
[形容詞]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

時間がかかる,  長い

時間がかかる, 長い

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .一からグルメ料理を作るのは**時間がかかる**作業ですが、美味しくて満足のいく体験になります。
本 English File - 上級
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