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Boek English File - Gevorderd - Les 5A

Hier vind je de woordenschat uit Les 5A in het English File Advanced cursusboek, zoals "spare", "time-consuming", "take up", etc.

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English File - Advanced
time
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

tijd

tijd

Ex: We had a great time at the party .We hebben een geweldige **tijd** gehad op het feest.
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to waste
[werkwoord]

to use something without care or more than needed

verspillen,  verkwisten

verspillen, verkwisten

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .Het bedrijf werd bekritiseerd vanwege de neiging om middelen te **verspillen** zonder rekening te houden met de milieu-impact.
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to save
[werkwoord]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

besparen, bewaren

besparen, bewaren

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .Laten we een deel van het budget **sparen** voor onverwachte uitgaven.
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to spend
[werkwoord]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

doorbrengen, besteden

doorbrengen, besteden

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .Ik geniet ervan om kwaliteitstijd met mijn vrienden te **doorbrengen**.
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to take time
[Zinsdeel]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course to make up for lost time and catch up on his studies.
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to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
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to spare
[werkwoord]

to give someone something that one has enough of

geven, afstaan

geven, afstaan

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .Ze besloot haar oude kleren aan het asiel te **geven**, wetende dat ze goed gebruikt zouden worden.
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to take up
[werkwoord]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

innemen, bezetten

innemen, bezetten

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .Het schilderij **neemt** een aanzienlijke hoeveelheid muurruimte in beslag.
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to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure have the time for her family , no matter how hectic her work gets .
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to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
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to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
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at
[Voorzetsel]

expressing the exact time when something happens

om, tegen

om, tegen

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .We hebben een reservering **om** 19:30 uur in het restaurant.
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before
[bijwoord]

at an earlier point in time

eerder, voorheen

eerder, voorheen

Ex: You have asked me this question before.Je hebt me deze vraag al **eerder** gesteld.
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behind
[bijwoord]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

achter, achterop

achter, achterop

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .De fabriek loopt **achter** na vertragingen bij het verkrijgen van grondstoffen.
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by
[bijwoord]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

langs, naast

langs, naast

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.Een fietser scheurde **langs** ons zonder zelfs maar naar ons te kijken.
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from
[Voorzetsel]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

vanaf, sinds

vanaf, sinds

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .We zullen **vanaf** maandag open zijn voor het zomerseizoen.
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in
[Voorzetsel]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

in

in

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.Het avondeten is **over** een half uur klaar.
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off
[bijwoord]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

verwijderd, ver weg

verwijderd, ver weg

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.Ze bouwden de nieuwe schuur een beetje **verwijderd** van de oude.
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on
[Voorzetsel]

used to show a day or date

op, aan

op, aan

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .We vieren Kerstmis **op** 25 december.
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to
[Voorzetsel]

used to say where someone or something goes

naar

naar

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .We rijden **naar** het huis van oma voor het zondagse diner.
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before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the with time to spare, winning the race comfortably .
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whole
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

including every part, member, etc.

geheel, volledig

geheel, volledig

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Ze lazen het **hele** verhaal hardop voor in de klas.
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used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out , " Pencils downtime is up! "
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to not have enough of something

Ex: were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days .
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to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early , so had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series .
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for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

voorlopig, voor nu

voorlopig, voor nu

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .De huidige regeling is **voorlopig** acceptabel, maar we hebben een langetermijnplan nodig.
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to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team 's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success ; 's a matter of time before they secure a major contract .
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me time
[Zinsdeel]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being .
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about time
[Zinsdeel]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
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time-consuming
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

tijdrovend,  lang

tijdrovend, lang

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .Een gourmetmaaltijd vanaf nul koken is een **tijdrovende** taak, maar het resulteert in een heerlijke en bevredigende ervaring.
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Boek English File - Gevorderd
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