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Livro English File - Avançado - Lição 5A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 5A no livro didático English File Advanced, como "spare", "time-consuming", "take up", etc.

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English File - Advanced
time
[substantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

tempo

tempo

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Nós tivemos um ótimo **tempo** na festa.
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to waste
[verbo]

to use something without care or more than needed

desperdiçar,  esbanjar

desperdiçar, esbanjar

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .A empresa foi criticada por sua tendência a **desperdiçar** recursos sem considerar os impactos ambientais.
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to save
[verbo]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

economizar, guardar

economizar, guardar

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .Vamos **economizar** uma parte do orçamento para despesas inesperadas.
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to spend
[verbo]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

passar, gastar

passar, gastar

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .Eu gosto de **passar** tempo de qualidade com meus amigos.
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to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course to make up for lost time and catch up on his studies.
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to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
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to spare
[verbo]

to give someone something that one has enough of

dar, ceder

dar, ceder

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .Ela decidiu **doar** suas roupas velhas ao abrigo, sabendo que seriam bem utilizadas.
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to take up
[verbo]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

ocupar, tomar

ocupar, tomar

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .A pintura **ocupa** uma quantidade considerável de espaço na parede.
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to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure have the time for her family , no matter how hectic her work gets .
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to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
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to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
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at
[preposição]

expressing the exact time when something happens

às, para

às, para

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .Temos uma reserva **às** 19:30 no restaurante.
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before
[advérbio]

at an earlier point in time

antes, anteriormente

antes, anteriormente

Ex: You have asked me this question before.Você já me fez essa pergunta **antes**.
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behind
[advérbio]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

atrasado, para trás

atrasado, para trás

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .A fábrica está **atrasada** após atrasos na obtenção de matérias-primas.
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by
[advérbio]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

perto, ao lado

perto, ao lado

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.Um ciclista passou **por** nós sem sequer olhar para nós.
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from
[preposição]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

a partir de, desde

a partir de, desde

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .Estaremos abertos **a partir de** segunda-feira para a temporada de verão.
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in
[preposição]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

em

em

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.O jantar estará pronto **em** meia hora.
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off
[advérbio]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

à distância, longe

à distância, longe

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.Eles construíram o novo celeiro um pouco **afastado** do antigo.
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on
[preposição]

used to show a day or date

em, sobre

em, sobre

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .Nós celebramos o Natal **no** dia 25 de dezembro.
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to
[preposição]

used to say where someone or something goes

para

para

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .Nós dirigimos **para** a casa da vovó para o jantar de domingo.
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before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the with time to spare, winning the race comfortably .
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whole
[adjetivo]

including every part, member, etc.

inteiro, completo

inteiro, completo

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Eles leram **toda** a história em voz alta na sala de aula.
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time is up
[Sentença]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out , " Pencils downtime is up! "
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to not have enough of something

Ex: were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days .
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to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early , so had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series .
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for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

por enquanto, no momento

por enquanto, no momento

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .O arranjo atual é aceitável **por enquanto**, mas precisaremos de um plano de longo prazo.
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to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team 's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success ; 's a matter of time before they secure a major contract .
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me time
[frase]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being .
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used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
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time-consuming
[adjetivo]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

demorado,  longo

demorado, longo

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .Cozinhar uma refeição gourmet do zero é uma tarefa **demorada**, mas resulta em uma experiência deliciosa e satisfatória.
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Livro English File - Avançado
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