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Książka English File - Zaawansowany - Lekcja 5A

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z lekcji 5A w podręczniku English File Advanced, takie jak "spare", "time-consuming", "take up" itp.

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English File - Advanced
time
time
[Rzeczownik]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

czas

czas

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Mieliśmy świetny **czas** na imprezie.
to waste
to waste
[Czasownik]

to use something without care or more than needed

marnować,  trwonić

marnować, trwonić

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .Firma została skrytykowana za tendencję do **marnowania** zasobów bez uwzględniania wpływu na środowisko.
to save
to save
[Czasownik]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

oszczędzać, zachować

oszczędzać, zachować

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .**Oszczędźmy** część budżetu na nieprzewidziane wydatki.
to spend
to spend
[Czasownik]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

spędzać, przebywać

spędzać, przebywać

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .Lubię **spędzać** czas z przyjaciółmi.
to [take] time

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
to [make] up for lost time

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course to make up for lost time and catch up on his studies.
to [give] {sb} a (hard|tough|rough) time

to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
to spare
to spare
[Czasownik]

to give someone something that one has enough of

dać, oddać

dać, oddać

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .Postanowiła **oddać** swoje stare ubrania schronisku, wiedząc, że zostaną dobrze wykorzystane.
to take up
to take up
[Czasownik]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

zajmować, zabierać

zajmować, zabierać

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .Obraz **zajmuje** znaczną ilość miejsca na ścianie.
to [have] the time

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure to have the time for her family, no matter how hectic her work gets.
to [run] out of time

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
to [play] for time

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
at
at
[Przyimek]

expressing the exact time when something happens

o, na

o, na

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .Mamy rezerwację **na** 19:30 w restauracji.
before
before
[przysłówek]

at an earlier point in time

wcześniej, przedtem

wcześniej, przedtem

Ex: You have asked me this question before.
behind
behind
[przysłówek]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

w tyle, spóźniony

w tyle, spóźniony

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .Fabryka jest **w tyle** po opóźnieniach w pozyskiwaniu surowców.
by
by
[przysłówek]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

obok, przy

obok, przy

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.Rowerzysta przejechał **obok** nas, nawet na nas nie patrząc.
from
from
[Przyimek]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

od, począwszy od

od, począwszy od

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .Będziemy otwarci **od** poniedziałku na sezon letni.
in
in
[Przyimek]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

w

w

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.Obiad będzie gotowy **za** pół godziny.
off
off
[przysłówek]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

z dala, daleko

z dala, daleko

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.
on
on
[Przyimek]

used to show a day or date

na, w

na, w

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .Obchodzimy Święta Bożego Narodzenia **25 grudnia**.
to
to
[Przyimek]

used to say where someone or something goes

do

do

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .Jedziemy **do** domu babci na niedzielny obiad.
with time to spare

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the finish line with time to spare, winning the race comfortably.
whole
whole
[przymiotnik]

including every part, member, etc.

cały, pełny

cały, pełny

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Przeczytali **całą** historię na głos w klasie.
time is up
time is up
[Zdanie]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out, "Pencils down, time is up!"indicating the end of the test.
to [be] short of {sth}

to not have enough of something

Ex: We were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days.
to [have] time on {one's} hands

to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early, so they had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series.
for the time being
for the time being
[przysłówek]

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

na razie, chwilowo

na razie, chwilowo

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .Obecne ustalenia są akceptowalne **na razie**, ale będziemy potrzebować długoterminowego planu.
to [be] (only|just|) a matter of time

to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success; it's a matter of time before they secure a major contract.
me time
me time
[Fraza]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit of me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being.
(about|high) time

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month, it will be about time for us to move into our new house.
time-consuming
time-consuming
[przymiotnik]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

czasochłonny,  długi

czasochłonny, długi

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .Gotowanie gourmetowego posiłku od podstaw to **czasochłonne** zadanie, ale skutkuje pysznym i satysfakcjonującym doświadczeniem.
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