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Książka English File - Zaawansowany - Lekcja 5A

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z lekcji 5A w podręczniku English File Advanced, takie jak "spare", "time-consuming", "take up" itp.

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English File - Advanced
time
[Rzeczownik]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

czas

czas

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Mieliśmy świetny **czas** na imprezie.
to waste
[Czasownik]

to use something without care or more than needed

marnować,  trwonić

marnować, trwonić

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .Firma została skrytykowana za tendencję do **marnowania** zasobów bez uwzględniania wpływu na środowisko.
to save
[Czasownik]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

oszczędzać, zachować

oszczędzać, zachować

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .**Oszczędźmy** część budżetu na nieprzewidziane wydatki.
to spend
[Czasownik]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

spędzać, przebywać

spędzać, przebywać

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .Lubię **spędzać** czas z przyjaciółmi.

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course to make up for lost time and catch up on his studies.

to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
to spare
[Czasownik]

to give someone something that one has enough of

dać, oddać

dać, oddać

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .Postanowiła **oddać** swoje stare ubrania schronisku, wiedząc, że zostaną dobrze wykorzystane.
to take up
[Czasownik]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

zajmować, zabierać

zajmować, zabierać

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .Obraz **zajmuje** znaczną ilość miejsca na ścianie.

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure have the time for her family , no matter how hectic her work gets .

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
at
[Przyimek]

expressing the exact time when something happens

o, na

o, na

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .Mamy rezerwację **na** 19:30 w restauracji.
before
[przysłówek]

at an earlier point in time

wcześniej, przedtem

wcześniej, przedtem

Ex: You have asked me this question before.Zadałeś mi już to pytanie **wcześniej**.
behind
[przysłówek]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

w tyle, spóźniony

w tyle, spóźniony

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .Fabryka jest **w tyle** po opóźnieniach w pozyskiwaniu surowców.
by
[przysłówek]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

obok, przy

obok, przy

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.Rowerzysta przejechał **obok** nas, nawet na nas nie patrząc.
from
[Przyimek]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

od, począwszy od

od, począwszy od

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .Będziemy otwarci **od** poniedziałku na sezon letni.
in
[Przyimek]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

w

w

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.Obiad będzie gotowy **za** pół godziny.
off
[przysłówek]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

z dala, daleko

z dala, daleko

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.Zbudowali nową stodołę nieco **dalej** od starej.
on
[Przyimek]

used to show a day or date

na, w

na, w

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .Obchodzimy Święta Bożego Narodzenia **25 grudnia**.
to
[Przyimek]

used to say where someone or something goes

do

do

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .Jedziemy **do** domu babci na niedzielny obiad.

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the with time to spare, winning the race comfortably .
whole
[przymiotnik]

including every part, member, etc.

cały, pełny

cały, pełny

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Przeczytali **całą** historię na głos w klasie.
time is up
[Zdanie]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out , " Pencils downtime is up! "

to not have enough of something

Ex: were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days .

to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early , so had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series .
for the time being
[przysłówek]

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

na razie, chwilowo

na razie, chwilowo

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .Obecne ustalenia są akceptowalne **na razie**, ale będziemy potrzebować długoterminowego planu.

to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team 's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success ; 's a matter of time before they secure a major contract .
me time
[Fraza]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being .

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month , it will be about time for us to move into our new house .
time-consuming
[przymiotnik]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

czasochłonny,  długi

czasochłonny, długi

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .Gotowanie gourmetowego posiłku od podstaw to **czasochłonne** zadanie, ale skutkuje pysznym i satysfakcjonującym doświadczeniem.
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