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Książka English File - Zaawansowany - Lekcja 5A

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z lekcji 5A w podręczniku English File Advanced, takie jak "spare", "time-consuming", "take up" itp.

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English File - Advanced
time
time
[Rzeczownik]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

czas

czas

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
to waste
to waste
[Czasownik]

to use something without care or more than needed

marnować,  trwonić

marnować, trwonić

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth. 
to save
to save
[Czasownik]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

oszczędzać, zachować

oszczędzać, zachować

Ex: Please save some dessert for me after dinner. 
to spend
to spend
[Czasownik]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

spędzać, przebywać

spędzać, przebywać

Ex: He spends his free time practicing the guitar. 
to [take] time

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning a new language can take time, patience, and practice. 
to [make] up for lost time

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

nadrabiać stracony czas, odbić sobie stracony czas

nadrabiać stracony czas, odbić sobie stracony czas

Ex: After years of working too much, she traveled for three months to make up for lost time. 
to [give] {sb} a (hard|tough|rough) time

to tease, criticize, or treat someone harshly

Ex: The new teacher felt nervous on the first day of school because the students gave her a hard time. 
to spare
to spare
[Czasownik]

to give someone something that one has enough of

dać, oddać

dać, oddać

Ex: He decided to spare the extra supplies to the local charity. 
to take up
to take up
[Czasownik]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

zajmować, zabierać

zajmować, zabierać

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 
to [have] the time

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: With her busy schedule, she rarely has the time to relax and enjoy a good book. 
to [run] out of time

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: Despite their best efforts, they ran out of time before they could finish the project. 
to [play] for time

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

grać na zwłokę, przeciągać sprawę

grać na zwłokę, przeciągać sprawę

Ex: The negotiators played for time while waiting for new instructions. 
at
at
[Przyimek]

expressing the exact time when something happens

o, na

o, na

Ex: Are you ready? The concert begins at 8 o'clock. 
before
before
[przysłówek]

at an earlier point in time

wcześniej, przedtem

wcześniej, przedtem

Ex: I had visited that city before. 
behind
behind
[przysłówek]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

w tyle, spóźniony

w tyle, spóźniony

Ex: I'm getting behind with my work and need to catch up. 
by
by
[przysłówek]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

obok, przy

obok, przy

Ex: The train rushed by, leaving a gust of wind in its wake. 
from
from
[Przyimek]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

od, począwszy od

od, począwszy od

Ex: From next month, I will start my new job. 
in
in
[Przyimek]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

w

w

Ex: We'll be there in a few days. 
off
off
[przysłówek]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

z dala, daleko

z dala, daleko

Ex: He watched silently from ten feet off. 
on
on
[Przyimek]

used to show a day or date

na, w

na, w

Ex: We celebrated her promotion on New Year's Eve. 
to
to
[Przyimek]

used to say where someone or something goes

do

do

Ex: He rode his bicycle to the store to buy some groceries. 
with time to spare

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: We arrived at the airport with time to spare, so we decided to grab a coffee before our flight. 
whole
whole
[przymiotnik]

including every part, member, etc.

cały, pełny

cały, pełny

Ex: He ate the whole pizza by himself. 
time is up
time is up
[Zdanie]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The alarm rang, signaling that time is up for the exam and everyone had to stop writing. 
to [be] short of {sth}

to not have enough of something

Ex: He has been short of sleep for the past few days due to his newborn baby. 
to [have] time on {one's} hands

to not be busy with anything

mieć wolny czas, nie mieć nic do roboty

mieć wolny czas, nie mieć nic do roboty

Ex: Now that the project is finished, I suddenly have time on my hands. 
for the time being
for the time being
[przysłówek]

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

na razie, chwilowo

na razie, chwilowo

Ex: For the time being, I am focusing on my studies before deciding on my career path. 
to [be] (only|just|) a matter of time

to certainly happen at some point in the future

prędzej czy później się wydarzyć, tylko kwestia czasu

prędzej czy później się wydarzyć, tylko kwestia czasu

Ex: With that much pressure, it was only a matter of time before the pipe burst. 
me time
me time
[Fraza]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: After a hectic week at work, she set aside Sunday afternoon for some much-needed me time, indulging in a relaxing bath and a good book. 
(about|high) time

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

najwyższy czas, już dawno powinno

najwyższy czas, już dawno powinno

Ex: It is about time you called your mother. 
time-consuming
time-consuming
[przymiotnik]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

czasochłonny,  długi

czasochłonny, długi

Ex: The process of renovating the old house was extremely time-consuming, taking several months to complete. 
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