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पुस्तक English File - एडवांस्ड - पाठ 5A

यहां आपको English File Advanced कोर्सबुक के पाठ 5A से शब्दावली मिलेगी, जैसे "spare", "time-consuming", "take up", आदि।

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time
[संज्ञा]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

समय

समय

Ex: We had a great time at the party .हमने पार्टी में बहुत अच्छा **समय** बिताया।
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साइन इन
to waste
[क्रिया]

to use something without care or more than needed

बर्बाद करना,  फिजूल खर्च करना

बर्बाद करना, फिजूल खर्च करना

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .कंपनी को पर्यावरणीय प्रभावों पर विचार किए बिना संसाधनों को **बर्बाद** करने की प्रवृत्ति के लिए आलोचना की गई थी।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to save
[क्रिया]

to keep something from being used or wasted, particularly so that it can be used or enjoyed in the right time in the future

बचाना, सहेजना

बचाना, सहेजना

Ex: Let 's save a portion of the budget for unexpected expenses .आइए अप्रत्याशित खर्चों के लिए बजट का एक हिस्सा **बचाएं**।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to spend
[क्रिया]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

बिताना, गुज़ारना

बिताना, गुज़ारना

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .मुझे अपने दोस्तों के साथ गुणवत्ता समय **बिताना** अच्छा लगता है।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to take time
[वाक्यांश]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument well can take a long time.
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to make up for lost time
[वाक्यांश]

to enjoy an experience as much as one can, due to the lack of previous opportunity

Ex: He enrolled in an intensive course to make up for lost time and catch up on his studies.
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to give somebody a hard time
[वाक्यांश]

to make things difficult for a person on purpose

Ex: People who give others a hard time unnecessarily create a toxic environment.
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to spare
[क्रिया]

to give someone something that one has enough of

देना, भेंट करना

देना, भेंट करना

Ex: She decided to spare her old clothes to the shelter , knowing they would be put to good use .उसने अपने पुराने कपड़े आश्रय स्थल को **देने** का फैसला किया, यह जानते हुए कि उनका अच्छे से उपयोग किया जाएगा।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to take up
[क्रिया]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

ले लेना, घेरना

ले लेना, घेरना

Ex: The painting takes up a considerable amount of wall space .पेंटिंग दीवार पर काफी जगह **लेती** है।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to have the time
[वाक्यांश]

to have enough free time available to do something

Ex: She always makes sure to have the time for her family, no matter how hectic her work gets.
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to run out of time
[वाक्यांश]

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

Ex: He realized he ran out of time to prepare for the presentation, so he improvised on the spot.
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to play for time
[वाक्यांश]

to try to delay the occurrence of something so that one can prevent it from happening or have more time to properly prepare for it

Ex: By this time next month, they will still be playing for time, waiting for the market conditions to improve.
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बंद करें
साइन इन
at
[पूर्वसर्ग]

expressing the exact time when something happens

पर, को

पर, को

Ex: We have a reservation at the restaurant at 7:30 PM .हमारे पास रेस्तरां में शाम 7:30 बजे का आरक्षण है।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
before
[क्रिया विशेषण]

at an earlier point in time

पहले, पूर्व में

पहले, पूर्व में

Ex: You have asked me this question before.आपने मुझसे यह सवाल **पहले** पूछा है।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
behind
[क्रिया विशेषण]

at a later stage or point in time than expected or planned

पीछे, विलंब से

पीछे, विलंब से

Ex: The factory is behind after delays in getting raw materials .कच्चे माल को प्राप्त करने में देरी के बाद कारखाना **पीछे** है।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
by
[क्रिया विशेषण]

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

पास, बगल में

पास, बगल में

Ex: A cyclist sped by without even glancing at us.एक साइकिल सवार हमारी तरफ देखे बिना ही **पास से** तेजी से निकल गया।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
from
[पूर्वसर्ग]

used for showing the time when something begins to happen or exist

से, के बाद से

से, के बाद से

Ex: We will be open from Monday for the summer season .हम गर्मी के मौसम के लिए सोमवार **से** खुले रहेंगे।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
in
[पूर्वसर्ग]

used to state how long it will be until something happens

में

में

Ex: Dinner will be ready in half an hour.रात का खाना आधे घंटे **में** तैयार हो जाएगा।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
off
[क्रिया विशेषण]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

दूर, परदूर

दूर, परदूर

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.उन्होंने नया खलिहान पुराने से थोड़ा **दूर** बनाया।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
on
[पूर्वसर्ग]

used to show a day or date

पर, में

पर, में

Ex: We celebrate Christmas on December 25th .हम **25 दिसंबर को** क्रिसमस मनाते हैं।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to
[पूर्वसर्ग]

used to say where someone or something goes

को

को

Ex: We drive to grandma 's house for Sunday dinner .हम रविवार के रात के खाने के लिए दादी के घर **तक** गाड़ी चलाते हैं।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
with time to spare
[वाक्यांश]

before the deadline or scheduled time, with an excess amount of time available

Ex: The team crossed the finish line with time to spare, winning the race comfortably.
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बंद करें
साइन इन
whole
[विशेषण]

including every part, member, etc.

पूरा, संपूर्ण

पूरा, संपूर्ण

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .उन्होंने कक्षा में **पूरी** कहानी जोर से पढ़ी।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
time is up
[वाक्य]

used to indicate that the time given for a task or activity has ended and that no more time is available to complete it

Ex: The teacher called out, "Pencils down, time is up!"indicating the end of the test.
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to be short of something
[वाक्यांश]

to not have enough of something

Ex: We were short of food after the storm knocked out power for several days.
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to have time on one's hands
[वाक्यांश]

to not be busy with anything

Ex: They finished their work early, so they had time on their hands to catch up on their favorite TV series.
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बंद करें
साइन इन
for the time being
[क्रिया विशेषण]

for a limited period, usually until a certain condition changes

फिलहाल, अभी के लिए

फिलहाल, अभी के लिए

Ex: The current arrangement is acceptable for the time being, but we 'll need a long-term plan .वर्तमान व्यवस्था **अभी के लिए** स्वीकार्य है, लेकिन हमें एक दीर्घकालिक योजना की आवश्यकता होगी।
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बंद करें
साइन इन
to be only a matter of time
[वाक्यांश]

to certainly happen at some point in the future

Ex: The team's hard work and innovation have positioned them for success; it's a matter of time before they secure a major contract.
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बंद करें
साइन इन
me time
[वाक्यांश]

a period of time that an individual sets aside to focus on their own personal enjoyment, relaxation, and well-being, separate from their work or other responsibilities

Ex: Everyone deserves a bit of me time to focus on their own happiness and mental well-being.
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बंद करें
साइन इन
about time
[वाक्यांश]

used to indicate that something should have happened or been done earlier

Ex: By next month, it will be about time for us to move into our new house.
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बंद करें
साइन इन
time-consuming
[विशेषण]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

समय लेने वाला,  लंबा

समय लेने वाला, लंबा

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .स्क्रैच से एक गोरमेट भोजन पकाना एक **समय लेने वाला** कार्य है, लेकिन यह एक स्वादिष्ट और संतोषजनक अनुभव में परिणत होता है।
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