Buku Total English - Menengah atas - Unit 9 - Referensi

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan, tindak pidana

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

perampokan, pencurian

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

pencuri, perampok

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

sidik jari, cetakan jari

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

korban

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, pelaku kejahatan

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

layanan masyarakat, kerja sosial

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, mengira

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

tak bersalah, tidak bersalah

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

bersalah, terdakwa

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, pengamat

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti, evidensi

the act of stealing property with a value below a certain amount, which is typically defined by local laws or regulations

kejahatan ringan, pencurian ringan

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

menangguhkan, mengeluarkan untuk sementara

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

hukuman, putusan

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

penjara

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

grafiti, coretan dinding

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism, pengrusakan

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forensik, kriminalistik

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, perpetrate

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

pembakaran, penyalahan

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

kecurangan, penipuan

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap, mencokok

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menyatakan hukuman, menghukum

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

terlepas dari hukuman, menghindari hukuman

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

menggugat, mengajukan tuntutan

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

memastikan, menjamin

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

klaim, pernyataan

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

premi, biaya asuransi

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

paruh baya, di usia paruh baya

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

terampil berpakaian, bergaya

not probable and difficult to believe

tak mungkin, tidak masuk akal

unable to speak fluently or articulate their thoughts and words properly, often due to nervousness, shyness, or embarrassment

terdiam, dag digas

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

keras kepala, membandel

to wrap a gift in decorative paper or materials to create an attractive and personalized presentation

membungkus, mengemas

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

tahan api, anti kebakaran

to help or support others in doing something

membantu, menyokong

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

memotong, memukul

to support someone or something

mendukung, menyokong

to try to achieve something

mencoba, berusaha untuk

an explosion of something

ledakan, letusan

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

nyala, api

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

konflik, pertikaian

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

drama, situasi dramatis

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

memukul, mempengaruhi

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

kunci, penting

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pernyataan, gedung

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

berhenti, meninggalkan

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest