Buku Total English - Menengah atas - Unit 9 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 9 - Referensi dalam buku pelajaran Total English Upper-Intermediate, seperti "bentrok", "forensik", "bisu", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

crime

[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Peningkatan **kejahatan** kekerasan telah membuat warga merasa tidak aman.

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judge

[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, magistrat

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Dia pensiun setelah menjabat sebagai **hakim** selama lebih dari tiga puluh tahun.

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robbery

[Kata benda]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

perampokan, pencurian

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Toko perhiasan itu menjadi korban **perampokan** di siang bolong, dengan barang-barang mahal dicuri.

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thief

[Kata benda]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

pencuri, maling

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**Pencuri** itu mencoba melarikan diri melalui gang, tetapi polisi dengan cepat mengepungnya.

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fingerprint

[Kata benda]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

sidik jari, bekas jari

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.Bukti **sidik jari** memainkan peran penting dalam menghukum pelaku pembunuhan.

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fine

[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Hakim menjatuhkan **denda** pada perusahaan karena pelanggaran lingkungan.

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victim

[Kata benda]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

korban

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Kelompok pendukung untuk **korban** kejahatan menyediakan sumber daya dan ruang aman untuk berbagi pengalaman mereka.

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criminal

[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**Penjahat** itu mengaku merampok bank.

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punishment

[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Dia menerima **hukumannya** tanpa keluhan.

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community service

[Kata benda]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Dia menemukan kepuasan dalam **pelayanan masyarakat**, mengetahui bahwa usahanya memberikan dampak positif bagi mereka yang membutuhkan.

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to suspect

[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .Mereka **mencurigai** perusahaan mungkin menyembunyikan beberapa informasi penting.

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innocent

[Adjektiva]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

tidak bersalah, suci

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .Pengemudi yang **tidak bersalah** tidak bersalah atas kecelakaan mobil yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian pengemudi lain.

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guilty

[Adjektiva]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .Juri menemukan terdakwa **bersalah** atas kejahatan berdasarkan bukti yang diajukan.

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witness

[Kata benda]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi mata

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .Satu-satunya **saksi** kejahatan itu ragu-ragu untuk maju karena takut akan keselamatannya.

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evidence

[Kata benda]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti, keterangan

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Dokumen dan artefak sejarah berfungsi sebagai **bukti** berharga untuk memahami peradaban dan peristiwa masa lalu.

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petty

[Adjektiva]

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

kecil, tidak penting

Ex: The police focused more on serious offenses than on petty crimes like jaywalking .Polisi lebih fokus pada pelanggaran serius daripada kejahatan **kecil** seperti menyebrang jalan sembarangan.

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to suspend

[kata kerja]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

menangguhkan

Ex: After the fight , he was suspended for three days .Setelah perkelahian, dia **diberhentikan sementara** selama tiga hari.

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sentence

[Kata benda]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

hukuman, vonis

Ex: He received a ten-year sentence for robbery .Dia menerima **hukuman** sepuluh tahun untuk perampokan.

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prison

[Kata benda]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

penjara, lembaga pemasyarakatan

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Dia menulis surat kepada keluarganya dari **penjara**, mengungkapkan cinta dan kerinduannya kepada mereka.

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graffiti

[Kata benda]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, coretan di dinding

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .Banyak seniman menggunakan **graffiti** untuk membuat pernyataan sosial atau politik, mengungkapkan pandangan mereka di dinding dan gang di seluruh kota.

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vandalism

[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Relawan mengorganisir upaya pembersihan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh **vandalisme** di taman lokal.

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forensic

[Adjektiva]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forensik, kriminalistik

Ex: The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the case .Detektif mengandalkan bukti **forensik** untuk memecahkan kasus.

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to commit

[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Peretas itu ditangkap karena **melakukan** kejahatan cyber, termasuk akses tidak sah ke informasi sensitif.

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arson

[Kata benda]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

pembakaran, aksi pembakaran

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.**Pembakaran** adalah kejahatan serius yang dapat mengakibatkan hukuman berat, termasuk penjara.

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fraud

[Kata benda]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

penipuan, kecurangan

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .Dia terkejut mengetahui bahwa identitasnya telah dicuri dan digunakan untuk **penipuan**, meninggalkannya dengan skor kredit yang rusak.

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to arrest

[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Pihak berwenang saat ini sedang **menangkap** tersangka di TKP.

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to convict

[kata kerja]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .Selama bertahun-tahun, sistem hukum sesekali telah **menghukum** tokoh-tokoh terkenal karena berbagai pelanggaran.

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to sentence

[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Setelah persidangan, hakim dengan hati-hati **menjatuhkan hukuman** kepada pembunuh yang dihukum.

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to get away with

[kata kerja]

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

lolos dari hukuman, terhindar dari hukuman

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he did n’t get away with it because the teacher caught him .Dia mencoba mencontek saat ujian, tapi tidak bisa **lolos dari hukuman** karena gurunya menangkapnya.

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to sue

[kata kerja]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

menuntut, menggugat

Ex: Last year , the author successfully sued the competitor for plagiarism .Tahun lalu, penulis berhasil **menggugat** pesaing karena plagiarisme.

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to insure

[kata kerja]

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: The parents insured their child 's well-being by arranging for a safe trip .Orang tua **memastikan** kesejahteraan anak mereka dengan mengatur perjalanan yang aman.

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claim

[Kata benda]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

klaim, pernyataan

Ex: Their claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .**Klaim** mereka bahwa acara tersebut dibatalkan tidak terverifikasi dan menyebabkan kebingungan di antara para hadirin.

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premium

[Kata benda]

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

premi, premi asuransi

Ex: He compared different premiums before choosing a policy .Dia membandingkan berbagai **premi** sebelum memilih polis.

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middle-aged

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

paruh baya

Ex: A middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .Seorang wanita **paruh baya** mencalonkan diri dalam pemilihan mendatang.

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well-dressed

[Adjektiva]

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

berpakaian rapi, anggun

Ex: The magazine featured articles on how to look well-dressed for any occasion .Majalah itu menampilkan artikel tentang cara terlihat **rapi** untuk acara apa pun.

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far-fetched

[Adjektiva]

not probable and difficult to believe

tidak masuk akal, dibuat-buat

Ex: The idea of time travel still seems far-fetched to most scientists .Gagasan perjalanan waktu masih terlihat **tidak masuk akal** bagi kebanyakan ilmuwan.

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tongue-tied

[Adjektiva]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

bisu, bingung

Ex: He always gets tongue-tied when talking to his crush .Dia selalu **gagap** ketika berbicara dengan gebetannya.

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pig-headedly

[Adverbia]

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

dengan keras kepala, dengan membandel

Ex: No matter how much evidence was presented , she pig-headedly held onto her belief .Tidak peduli berapa banyak bukti yang disajikan, dia **dengan keras kepala** berpegang pada keyakinannya.

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to gift-wrap

[kata kerja]

to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

membungkus sebagai hadiah, mengemas sebagai hadiah

Ex: She asked the cashier to gift-wrap the package before delivery.Dia meminta kasir untuk **membungkus kado** paket sebelum pengiriman.

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fireproof

[Adjektiva]

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

tahan api, tidak mudah terbakar

Ex: He installed fireproof doors in his house for extra safety .Dia memasang pintu **tahan api** di rumahnya untuk keamanan ekstra.

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to aid

[kata kerja]

to help or support others in doing something

membantu, menopang

Ex: He aided his friend in preparing for the exam .Dia **membantu** temannya dalam mempersiapkan ujian.

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to ax

[kata kerja]

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

memotong dengan kapak, membelah dengan kapak

Ex: They axed the old wooden door to break through.Mereka **menebang** pintu kayu tua untuk menerobos.

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to back

[kata kerja]

to support someone or something

mendukung, menyokong

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we were backing them with emotional support .Sementara mereka menghadapi kesulitan, kami **mendukung** mereka dengan dukungan emosional.

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to bid

[kata kerja]

to try to achieve something

berusaha, mencoba untuk mendapatkan

Ex: Several startups are bidding to attract investors at the upcoming tech conference .Beberapa startup sedang **bersaing** untuk menarik investor di konferensi teknologi mendatang.

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blast

[Kata benda]

an explosion of something

ledakan, dentuman

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blaze

[Kata benda]

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

nyala, api

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clash

[Kata benda]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

bentrok, konflik

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to a clash among the members about the future direction of the company .Rapat dewan berakhir tiba-tiba karena **bentrok** di antara anggota tentang arah masa depan perusahaan.

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drama

[Kata benda]

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

drama, petualangan

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to hit

[kata kerja]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

memukul, mempengaruhi

Ex: Rural communities have been severely hit by the lack of healthcare access .Komunitas pedesaan telah sangat **terkena dampak** oleh kurangnya akses layanan kesehatan.

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key

[Adjektiva]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

kunci, esensial

Ex: Building trust is key to maintaining long-term relationships with clients .**Kunci** untuk mempertahankan hubungan jangka panjang dengan klien adalah membangun kepercayaan.

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plea

[Kata benda]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pernyataan, pembelaan

Ex: The defense attorney argued for a reduction in charges based on the plea bargain negotiated with the prosecution.Pengacara pembela berargumen untuk pengurangan dakwaan berdasarkan **perjanjian pengakuan** yang dinegosiasikan dengan penuntut.

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to quit

[kata kerja]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

berhenti, meninggalkan

Ex: After ten years in the company , she chose to quit and start her own business .Setelah sepuluh tahun di perusahaan, dia memilih untuk **berhenti** dan memulai bisnisnya sendiri.

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to catch somebody red-handed

[frasa]

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

Ex: The police caught the burglar red-handed as he was attempting to pick the lock of the house.

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Buku Total English - Menengah atas - Unit 9 - Referensi