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Buku Total English - Menengah atas - Unit 9 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 9 - Referensi dalam buku pelajaran Total English Upper-Intermediate, seperti "bentrok", "forensik", "bisu", dll.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
crime
crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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judge
judge
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
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robbery
robbery
[Kata benda]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

perampokan, pencurian

perampokan, pencurian

Ex: He was charged with armed robbery after holding up a gas station with a gun. 

Dia didakwa dengan perampokan bersenjata setelah merampok SPBU dengan senjata.

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thief
thief
[Kata benda]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

pencuri,  maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: Daniel realized that a thief had broken into his apartment during the night. 
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fingerprint
fingerprint
[Kata benda]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

sidik jari, bekas jari

sidik jari, bekas jari

Ex: The suspect was apprehended after his fingerprints matched those found on the stolen vehicle. 

Tersangka ditangkap setelah sidik jarinya cocok dengan yang ditemukan di kendaraan yang dicuri.

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fine
fine
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

denda, sanksi

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations. 
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victim
victim
[Kata benda]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

korban

korban

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
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criminal
criminal
[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
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punishment
punishment
[Kata benda]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

hukuman,  penghukuman

hukuman, penghukuman

Ex: The law allows punishment for anyone convicted of the offense. 
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community service
community service
[Kata benda]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

Ex: As part of their high school curriculum, students are required to complete a certain number of hours of community service. 

Sebagai bagian dari kurikulum sekolah menengah, siswa diharuskan menyelesaikan sejumlah jam pelayanan masyarakat.

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to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
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innocent
innocent
[Adjektiva]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

Ex: The evidence proved that an innocent man had been imprisoned. 
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guilty
guilty
[Adjektiva]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

Ex: Even though she was guilty of the offense, she showed remorse and sought redemption. 

Meskipun dia bersalah atas pelanggaran itu, dia menunjukkan penyesalan dan mencari penebusan.

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witness
witness
[Kata benda]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi mata

saksi, saksi mata

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
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evidence
evidence
[Kata benda]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti, keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
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petty
petty
[Adjektiva]

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

kecil, tidak penting

kecil, tidak penting

Ex: He was arrested for a petty theft. 

Dia ditangkap karena pencurian kecil.

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to suspend
to suspend
[kata kerja]

to temporarily prevent someone from attending a school, holding a position, or taking part in an activity as a punishment

menangguhkan,  menskors

menangguhkan, menskors

Ex: The company suspended the employee while it investigated the complaint. 
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sentence
sentence
[Kata benda]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

hukuman, vonis

hukuman, vonis

Ex: The judge handed down a life sentence for the crime. 
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prison
prison
[Kata benda]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

penjara, lembaga pemasyarakatan

penjara, lembaga pemasyarakatan

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
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graffiti
graffiti
[Kata benda]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, coretan di dinding

graffiti, coretan di dinding

Ex: The graffiti on the wall featured bright colors and bold designs that attracted the attention of passersby. 

Grafiti di dinding menampilkan warna-warna cerah dan desain berani yang menarik perhatian orang yang lewat.

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vandalism
vandalism
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

vandalisme

Ex: Vandalism of public transportation facilities has become a growing concern for city officials. 

Vandalisme terhadap fasilitas transportasi umum telah menjadi perhatian yang semakin besar bagi pejabat kota.

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forensic
forensic
[Adjektiva]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forensik, kriminalistik

forensik, kriminalistik

Ex: The forensic lab was still analyzing the hair and fiber samples gathered from the victim's vehicle. 

Laboratorium forensik masih menganalisis sampel rambut dan serat yang dikumpulkan dari kendaraan korban.

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to commit
to commit
[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
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arson
arson
[Kata benda]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

pembakaran, aksi pembakaran

pembakaran, aksi pembakaran

Ex: Arson investigations often involve examining evidence such as burn patterns and accelerants. 

Penyelidikan pembakaran sering melibatkan pemeriksaan bukti seperti pola bakar dan bahan percepat.

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fraud
fraud
[Kata benda]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

penipuan

penipuan

Ex: Online banking fraud has become increasingly sophisticated. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

menangkap

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
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to convict
to convict
[kata kerja]

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum

menghukum

Ex: James was convicted of robbery and later sentenced to five years in prison. 
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to sentence
to sentence
[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
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to get away with
to get away with
[kata kerja]

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

lolos dari hukuman atas perbuatan salah, melakukan kesalahan tanpa dihukum

lolos dari hukuman atas perbuatan salah, melakukan kesalahan tanpa dihukum

Ex: The con artist tried to get away with scamming innocent people, but justice caught up to him. 

Penipu itu mencoba luput dari hukuman dengan menipu orang-orang yang tidak bersalah, tetapi keadilan menangkapnya.

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to sue
to sue
[kata kerja]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

menuntut, menggugat

menuntut, menggugat

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
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to insure
to insure
[kata kerja]

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: The company took steps to insure the quality of its products before releasing them. 
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claim
claim
[Kata benda]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

klaim, pernyataan

klaim, pernyataan

Ex: His claim that he had seen a UFO was met with skepticism. 
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premium
premium
[Kata benda]

an amount of money paid, usually regularly, for insurance coverage

premi,  premi asuransi

premi, premi asuransi

Ex: Daniel forgot to pay the annual premium on his policy. 
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middle-aged
middle-aged
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

paruh baya

paruh baya

Ex: He felt more confident as a middle-aged professional. 

Dia merasa lebih percaya diri sebagai seorang profesional paruh baya.

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well-dressed
well-dressed
[Adjektiva]

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

berpakaian rapi, anggun

berpakaian rapi, anggun

Ex: She received compliments for being well-dressed at the office party. 

Dia menerima pujian karena berpakaian rapi di pesta kantor.

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far-fetched
far-fetched
[Adjektiva]

not probable and difficult to believe

tidak masuk akal, dibuat-buat

tidak masuk akal, dibuat-buat

Ex: They dismissed the far-fetched claims as mere speculation without evidence. 

Mereka menolak klaim mengada-ada sebagai spekulasi belaka tanpa bukti.

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tongue-tied
tongue-tied
[Adjektiva]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

bisu, bingung

bisu, bingung

Ex: After hearing the unexpected compliment, he was left feeling tongue-tied. 

Setelah mendengar pujian yang tak terduga, dia menjadi bisu.

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pig-headedly
pig-headedly
[Adverbia]

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

dengan keras kepala, dengan membandel

dengan keras kepala, dengan membandel

Ex: Even when shown clear proof, he pig-headedly continued to argue. 

Bahkan ketika ditunjukkan bukti yang jelas, dia terus berdebat dengan keras kepala.

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to gift-wrap
to gift-wrap
[kata kerja]

to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

membungkus sebagai hadiah, mengemas sebagai hadiah

membungkus sebagai hadiah, mengemas sebagai hadiah

Ex: He learned how to gift-wrap neatly during the holidays. 

Dia belajar cara membungkus kado dengan rapi selama liburan.

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fireproof
fireproof
[Adjektiva]

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

tahan api, tidak mudah terbakar

tahan api, tidak mudah terbakar

Ex: Firefighters wear fireproof suits for protection. 

Petugas pemadam kebakaran memakai pakaian tahan api untuk perlindungan.

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to aid
to aid
[kata kerja]

to help or support others in doing something

membantu, menopang

membantu, menopang

Ex: The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters. 
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to ax
to ax
[kata kerja]

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

memotong dengan kapak, membelah dengan kapak

memotong dengan kapak, membelah dengan kapak

Ex: The workers axed the logs for firewood. 

Para pekerja memotong kayu gelondongan untuk kayu bakar.

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to back
to back
[kata kerja]

to support someone or something

mendukung, menyokong

mendukung, menyokong

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
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to bid
to bid
[kata kerja]

to try to achieve something

berusaha, mencoba untuk mendapatkan

berusaha, mencoba untuk mendapatkan

Ex: The town is bidding to host the next international film festival, promising extensive support and facilities. 
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blast
blast
[Kata benda]

a powerful explosion or the destructive force produced by one

ledakan,  peledakan

ledakan, peledakan

Ex: Sarah felt the force of the blast from across the street. 
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blaze
blaze
[Kata benda]

a strong, bright fire or mass of flames

kebakaran,  nyala api

kebakaran, nyala api

Ex: Sarah warmed her hands beside the cheerful blaze. 
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clash
clash
[Kata benda]

a serious disagreement or conflict between people, groups, ideas, or interests

bentrokan,  perselisihan

bentrokan, perselisihan

Ex: The disagreement developed into a serious clash between the two groups. 
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drama
drama
[Kata benda]

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

drama, petualangan

drama, petualangan

Ex: There was real drama as the results were announced. 
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to hit
to hit
[kata kerja]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

memukul, mempengaruhi

memukul, mempengaruhi

Ex: Rural communities have been severely hit by the lack of healthcare access. 
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key
key
[Adjektiva]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

kunci, esensial

kunci, esensial

Ex: The key factor in his success was his persistence and determination. 
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plea
plea
[Kata benda]

a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty

pembelaan

pembelaan

Ex: The judge asked him to enter a plea to the charge. 
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to quit
to quit
[kata kerja]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

berhenti, meninggalkan

berhenti, meninggalkan

Ex: The company quit using outdated software and upgraded to a newer system. 
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to [catch] {sb} red-handed

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

menangkap basah seseorang, memergoki seseorang saat berbuat curang

menangkap basah seseorang, memergoki seseorang saat berbuat curang

Ex: The store owner caught the boy red-handed putting candy in his pocket. 

Pemilik toko menangkap basah anak itu saat memasukkan permen ke sakunya.

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