Книга Total English - Средне-выше среднего - Глава 9. Справочник

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

преступление

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

судья

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

ограбление

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

вор

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

отпечаток, отпечаток пальца

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

штраф

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

жертва

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

преступник

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

наказание

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

общественная работа

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

предполагать

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

невиновный

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

виновный

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

свидетель

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

свидетельство

the act of stealing property with a value below a certain amount, which is typically defined by local laws or regulations

мелкое преступление, мелкая кража

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

отстранять

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

приговор

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

тюрьма

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

граффити

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

вандализм

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

судебно-медицинский

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

совершать

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

поджог

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

мошенничество

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

арестовывать

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

осудить

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

приговаривать

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

уходить от наказания

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

подавать иск

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

обеспечивать, гарантировать

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

утверждение

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

страховая премия

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

среднего возраста

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

хорошо одетый

not probable and difficult to believe

неправдоподобный

unable to speak fluently or articulate their thoughts and words properly, often due to nervousness, shyness, or embarrassment

заикающийся, неловкий

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

упрямо, настойчиво

to wrap a gift in decorative paper or materials to create an attractive and personalized presentation

упаковывать, оборачивать

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

огнестойкий, жаропрочный

to help or support others in doing something

помогать

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

рубить, колоть

to support someone or something

поддерживать

to try to achieve something

делать ставку

an explosion of something

взрыв

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

пламя, яркое пламя

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

столкновение

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

драматическое событие

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

поразить

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

ключевой

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

заявление

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

выйти

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

Видеть и, возможно