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Cartea Total English - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 9 - Referință

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 9 - Referință în manualul Total English Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi "ciocnire", "criminalistic", "fără cuvinte", etc.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
crime
crime
[substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimă,  infracțiune

crimă, infracțiune

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime. 
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judge
judge
[substantiv]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

judecător, magistrat

judecător, magistrat

Ex: She was appointed as a federal judge by the president. 
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robbery
robbery
[substantiv]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

jaf, furt

jaf, furt

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 

Banca a fost ținta unei jafuri, cu hoții care au scăpat cu o sumă mare de bani.

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thief
thief
[substantiv]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

hoț,  hoață

hoț, hoață

Ex: The thief stole Emma's wallet while she was boarding the bus. 
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fingerprint
fingerprint
[substantiv]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

amprentă digitală, urmă digitală

amprentă digitală, urmă digitală

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 

Detectivii au găsit o amprentă digitală clară pe pervazul ferestrei, ceea ce a condus la identificarea spărgătorului.

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fine
fine
[substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amendă, sancțiune

amendă, sancțiune

Ex: The restaurant was fined for health code violations discovered during an inspection. 
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victim
victim
[substantiv]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

victimă

victimă

Ex: In the trial, the victim's family spoke about the emotional toll the crime had taken on their lives. 
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criminal
criminal
[substantiv]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal, delincvent

criminal, delincvent

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison. 
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punishment
punishment
[substantiv]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

pedeapsă,  pedepsire

pedeapsă, pedepsire

Ex: The teacher believed that punishment should be fair and consistent. 
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community service
community service
[substantiv]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serviciu comunitrar, muncă în folosul comunității

serviciu comunitrar, muncă în folosul comunității

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 

După ce a fost condamnat pentru vandalism, a fost condamnat la 100 de ore de muncă în folosul comunității.

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to suspect

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

bănui, suspecta

bănui, suspecta

Ex: He didn't say anything, but I suspect he's planning a surprise party for her birthday. 
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innocent
innocent
[adjectiv]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

nevinovat,  nevinovată

nevinovat, nevinovată

Ex: The jury found Emma innocent of all charges. 
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guilty
guilty
[adjectiv]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinovat, responsabil

vinovat, responsabil

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 

El a pledat vinovat la acuzațiile în instanță.

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witness
witness
[substantiv]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

martor, martor ocular

martor, martor ocular

Ex: She was called to the stand as a key witness in the murder trial. 
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evidence
evidence
[substantiv]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

dovadă, mărturie

dovadă, mărturie

Ex: Scientific studies have provided strong evidence linking regular exercise to improved cardiovascular health. 
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petty
petty
[adjectiv]

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

meschin, minor

meschin, minor

Ex: The city has a problem with petty criminals. 

Orașul are o problemă cu infractorii mici.

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to suspend

to temporarily prevent someone from attending a school, holding a position, or taking part in an activity as a punishment

suspenda,  exclude temporar

suspenda, exclude temporar

Ex: The school suspended Daniel for fighting with another student. 
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sentence
sentence
[substantiv]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

pedeapsă, sentință

pedeapsă, sentință

Ex: The court reduced her sentence due to good behavior. 
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prison
prison
[substantiv]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

închisoare, penitenciar

închisoare, penitenciar

Ex: The prison is surrounded by high walls and barbed wire fences. 
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graffiti
graffiti
[substantiv]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, inscripții

graffiti, inscripții

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 

Orașul a lansat un program pentru curățarea graffitilor de pe clădiri și din spațiile publice pentru a îmbunătăți aspectul cartierului.

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vandalism
vandalism
[substantiv]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism

vandalism

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 

După vandalismul din biblioteca publică, comunitatea s-a adunat pentru a curăța și restaura zonele deteriorate.

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forensic
forensic
[adjectiv]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

criminalistic, medicolegal

criminalistic, medicolegal

Ex: The forensic team collected DNA, fingerprint, and fiber evidence from the crime scene. 

Echipa criminalistică a colectat probe ADN, amprente digitale și fibre de la locul crimei.

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to commit
to commit
[verb]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

comite, săvârși

comite, săvârși

Ex: The suspect was accused of committing a burglary by breaking into several homes in the neighborhood. 
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arson
arson
[substantiv]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

incendiere, piromanție

incendiere, piromanție

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 

Departamentul de pompieri suspectează incendierea drept cauza incendiului din depozit.

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fraud
fraud
[substantiv]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

fraudă

fraudă

Ex: The company is being investigated for tax fraud. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresta

aresta

Ex: Law enforcement agencies may arrest individuals suspected of drug trafficking. 
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to convict

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

condamna

condamna

Ex: The jury convicted Michael of fraud after a three-week trial. 
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to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamna

condamna

Ex: The court will sentence the individual convicted of fraud next week. 
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to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

a scăpa nepedepsit pentru o faptă greșită, a face ceva greșit fără a fi pedepsit

a scăpa nepedepsit pentru o faptă greșită, a face ceva greșit fără a fi pedepsit

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 

Unii infractori cu guler alb încearcă să scape nepedepsiți prin deturnarea banilor de la companiile lor.

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to sue
to sue
[verb]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

da în judecată, intenta un proces

da în judecată, intenta un proces

Ex: In a personal injury case, the victim may choose to sue the responsible party for compensation. 
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to insure
to insure
[verb]

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

asigura, garanta

asigura, garanta

Ex: He took extra precautions to insure the safety of the workers on site. 
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claim
claim
[substantiv]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

afirmație, declarație

afirmație, declarație

Ex: The company's claim about the effectiveness of their product lacked scientific evidence. 
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premium
premium
[substantiv]

an amount of money paid, usually regularly, for insurance coverage

primă,  primă de asigurare

primă, primă de asigurare

Ex: Emma pays her car insurance premium every month. 
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middle-aged
middle-aged
[adjectiv]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

de vârstă mijlocie

de vârstă mijlocie

Ex: The middle-aged man enjoyed his evening walks in the park. 

Bărbatul de vârstă mijlocie se bucura de plimbările sale serale în parc.

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well-dressed
well-dressed
[adjectiv]

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

bine îmbrăcat, elegant

bine îmbrăcat, elegant

Ex: He always looks well-dressed, whether in casual wear or a formal suit. 

El arată întotdeauna bine îmbrăcat, fie că poartă haine casual sau un costum formal.

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far-fetched
far-fetched
[adjectiv]

not probable and difficult to believe

neplauzibil, tras de păr

neplauzibil, tras de păr

Ex: His explanation for being late was so far-fetched that no one believed him. 

Explicația lui pentru întârziere a fost atât de întinsă încât nimeni nu l-a crezut.

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tongue-tied
tongue-tied
[adjectiv]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

mut, confuz

mut, confuz

Ex: He felt tongue-tied during the interview, unable to answer the questions smoothly. 

S-a simțit fără cuvinte în timpul interviului, incapabil să răspundă la întrebări fluid.

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pig-headedly
pig-headedly
[adverb]

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

încăpățânat, îndărătnic

încăpățânat, îndărătnic

Ex: He pig-headedly dismissed every suggestion, no matter how reasonable. 

A respins încăpățânat fiecare sugestie, indiferent cât de rezonabilă era.

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to gift-wrap

to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

ambalare cadou, împacheta ca un cadou

ambalare cadou, împacheta ca un cadou

Ex: She carefully gift-wrapped the birthday present. 

Ea a împachetat cu grijă cadoul de ziua nașterii.

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fireproof
fireproof
[adjectiv]

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

ignifug, rezistent la foc

ignifug, rezistent la foc

Ex: The building was made with fireproof materials. 

Clădirea a fost construită cu materiale ignifuge.

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to aid
to aid
[verb]

to help or support others in doing something

ajuta, sprijini

ajuta, sprijini

Ex: She aided her friend in preparing for the upcoming exam. 
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to ax
to ax
[verb]

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

a tăia cu toporul, a despica cu toporul

a tăia cu toporul, a despica cu toporul

Ex: He axed the fallen tree into smaller pieces. 

El a tăiat copacul căzut în bucăți mai mici.

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to back
to back
[verb]

to support someone or something

sprijini, susține

sprijini, susține

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to back their ideas with evidence and thoughtful arguments. 
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to bid
to bid
[verb]

to try to achieve something

încerca, tenta să obțină

încerca, tenta să obțină

Ex: The company is bidding to secure the contract for the new infrastructure project. 
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blast
blast
[substantiv]

a powerful explosion or the destructive force produced by one

explozie,  detonare

explozie, detonare

Ex: The blast shattered windows several blocks away. 
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blaze
blaze
[substantiv]

a strong, bright fire or mass of flames

incendiu,  flacără

incendiu, flacără

Ex: Firefighters struggled for hours to control the blaze. 
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clash
clash
[substantiv]

a serious disagreement or conflict between people, groups, ideas, or interests

conflict,  ciocnire

conflict, ciocnire

Ex: The meeting revealed a clash of opinions among the managers. 
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drama
drama
[substantiv]

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

dramă, aventură

dramă, aventură

Ex: The final minutes of the match were full of drama. 
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to hit
to hit
[verb]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

lovi, afecta

lovi, afecta

Ex: The news of their breakup didn't hit him until he saw her with someone else. 
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key
key
[adjectiv]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

cheie, esențial

cheie, esențial

Ex: Time management skills are key to achieving productivity and success. 
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plea
plea
[substantiv]

a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty

declarație

declarație

Ex: The defendant entered a plea of not guilty. 
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to quit
to quit
[verb]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

a înceta, a abandona

a înceta, a abandona

Ex: The company plans to quit using single-use plastics to reduce environmental impact. 

Compania plănuiește să înceteze utilizarea plasticului de unică folosință pentru a reduce impactul asupra mediului.

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to [catch] {sb} red-handed

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

a prinde pe cineva în flagrant, a surprinde pe cineva chiar atunci

a prinde pe cineva în flagrant, a surprinde pe cineva chiar atunci

Ex: The police caught the thief red-handed with the stolen jewelry in his bag. 

Poliția l-a prins pe hoț în flagrant cu bijuteriile furate în geantă.

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