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Cartea Total English - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 9 - Referință

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 9 - Referință în manualul de curs Total English Upper-Intermediate, precum „clash”, „forensic”, „tongue-tied”, etc.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
crime
[substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimă, infracțiune

crimă, infracțiune

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
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judge
[substantiv]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

judecător, magistrat

judecător, magistrat

Ex: She retired after serving as judge for over thirty years .
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robbery
[substantiv]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

jaf, scoatere prin amenințare

jaf, scoatere prin amenințare

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .
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thief
[substantiv]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

hoț, furaș

hoț, furaș

Ex: thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .
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fingerprint
[substantiv]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

amprentă digitală, amprentă

amprentă digitală, amprentă

Ex: Modern technology allows for rapid identification fingerprint scanning at airports and border crossings .
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fine
[substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amendă, penalizare

amendă, penalizare

Ex: She received fine for littering in the park .
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victim
[substantiv]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

victimă, persoană afectată

victimă, persoană afectată

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criminal
[substantiv]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
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punishment
[substantiv]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

pedeapsă, sancțiune

pedeapsă, sancțiune

Ex: He accepted punishment without complaint .
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community service
[substantiv]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serviciu comunitar, muncă în folosul comunității

serviciu comunitar, muncă în folosul comunității

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
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to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

suspectez,  bănuiesc

suspectez, bănuiesc

Ex: suspect the company may be hiding some important information .
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innocent
[adjectiv]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

nevinovat, innocent

nevinovat, innocent

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guilty
[adjectiv]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinovat, responsabil

vinovat, responsabil

Ex: The jury found the guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .
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witness
[substantiv]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

martor, sascăl

martor, sascăl

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
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evidence
[substantiv]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

dovadă, proba

dovadă, proba

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petty
[adjectiv]

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

mărunt, neînsemnat

mărunt, neînsemnat

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to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

a suspenda, a exclude temporar

a suspenda, a exclude temporar

Ex: After the fight , he suspended for three days .
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sentence
[substantiv]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

sentință, pedeapsă

sentință, pedeapsă

Ex: He received a sentence for robbery .
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prison
[substantiv]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

închisoare, penitenciar

închisoare, penitenciar

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
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graffiti
[substantiv]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, desene murale

graffiti, desene murale

Ex: Many artists graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .
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vandalism
[substantiv]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism, vandalizare

vandalism, vandalizare

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
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forensic
[adjectiv]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forensic, criminalistic

forensic, criminalistic

Ex: The detective forensic evidence to solve the case .
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to commit
[verb]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

a comite, a săvârși

a comite, a săvârși

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arson
[substantiv]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

incendiere, apărare

incendiere, apărare

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
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fraud
[substantiv]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

fraudă, înșelătorie

fraudă, înșelătorie

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to arrest
[verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

a aresta, a reține

a aresta, a reține

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
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to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

a condamna, a găsi vinovat

a condamna, a găsi vinovat

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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

a condamna, a pronunța sentința

a condamna, a pronunța sentința

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

a scăpa nepedepsit, a fi iertat

a scăpa nepedepsit, a fi iertat

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he didget away with it because the teacher caught him .
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to sue
[verb]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

a da în judecată, a acționa în justiție

a da în judecată, a acționa în justiție

Ex: Last year , the author sued the competitor for plagiarism .
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to insure
[verb]

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

a asigura, a se asigura

a asigura, a se asigura

Ex: The insured their child 's well-being by arranging for a safe trip .
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claim
[substantiv]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

afirmație, pretenție

afirmație, pretenție

Ex: claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .
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premium
[substantiv]

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

primă, suma de asigurare

primă, suma de asigurare

Ex: He compared premiums before choosing a policy .
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middle-aged
[adjectiv]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

de vârstă mijlocie, în vârstă medie

de vârstă mijlocie, în vârstă medie

Ex: middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .
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well-dressed
[adjectiv]

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

îmbrăcat elegant, îmbrăcat cu stil

îmbrăcat elegant, îmbrăcat cu stil

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far-fetched
[adjectiv]

not probable and difficult to believe

necredibil, îndepărtat

necredibil, îndepărtat

Ex: The idea of time travel still far-fetched to most scientists .
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tongue-tied
[adjectiv]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

fără cuvinte, îngăduit

fără cuvinte, îngăduit

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pig-headedly
[adverb]

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

îndărătnic, neînduplecat

îndărătnic, neînduplecat

Ex: No matter how much evidence was presented , pig-headedly held onto her belief .
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to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

a împacheta, a înfășura

a împacheta, a înfășura

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fireproof
[adjectiv]

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

rezistent la foc, incombustibil

rezistent la foc, incombustibil

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to aid
[verb]

to help or support others in doing something

a ajuta, a sprijini

a ajuta, a sprijini

Ex: aided his friend in preparing for the exam .
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to ax
[verb]

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

a tăia, a doborî

a tăia, a doborî

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to back
[verb]

to support someone or something

a susține, a sprijini

a susține, a sprijini

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we backing them with emotional support .
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to bid
[verb]

to try to achieve something

a solicita, a încerca să obțină

a solicita, a încerca să obțină

Ex: Several startups bidding to attract investors at the upcoming tech conference .
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clash
[substantiv]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

confruntare, ciocnire

confruntare, ciocnire

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to clash among the members about the future direction of the company .
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to hit
[verb]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

a afecta, a lovi

a afecta, a lovi

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key
[adjectiv]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

cheie, fundamental

cheie, fundamental

Ex: Building trust key to maintaining long-term relationships with clients .
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plea
[substantiv]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

apărare, declarație

apărare, declarație

Ex: The judge accepted plea of no contest and scheduled a sentencing hearing .
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to quit
[verb]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

a renunța, a abandona

a renunța, a abandona

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to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

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