Cartea Total English - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 9 - Referință

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimă, infractiune

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

judecător

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

jaful, furt

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

hoț, fur

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

amprentă digitală, amprentă deget

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amendă, penalizare

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

victimă

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal, delincvent

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

pedeapsă, sancțiune

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serviciu comunitar, muncă în folosul comunității

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

suspecta, bănui

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

nevinovat, nevinovății

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinovat, responsabil

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

martor, observator

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

probe, dovadă

the act of stealing property with a value below a certain amount, which is typically defined by local laws or regulations

delict minor, furt minor

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

suspenda, exclude temporar

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

sentință, pedeapsă

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

închisoare

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, desen pe pereți

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme, distrugere

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

judiciar, criminalistic

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

comite, perpetra

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

incendiu provocat, foc intenționat

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

fraudă, înșelăciune

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresta, retenționa

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

a condamna, a declara vinovat

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

a condamna, a pronunța o sentință

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

a scăpa de pedeapsă, a nu fi pedepsit

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

a da în judecată, a acționa în instanță

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

a asigura, a garanta

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

afirmare, declarație

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

primă, contribuție

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

de vârstă mijlocie, în vârstă mijlocie

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

bine îmbrăcat, elegant

not probable and difficult to believe

neplauzibil, neadmisibil

unable to speak fluently or articulate their thoughts and words properly, often due to nervousness, shyness, or embarrassment

fără cuvinte, încet

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

încăpățânat, în mod obstinat

to wrap a gift in decorative paper or materials to create an attractive and personalized presentation

a împacheta, a înfășura

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

ignifug, rezistent la foc

to help or support others in doing something

a ajuta, a susține

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

tăia, ciopli

to support someone or something

susține, sprijini

to try to achieve something

a încerca, a solicita

an explosion of something

explozie, bombardare

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

flacără, foc

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

conflict, întrebare

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

dramă, situație dramatică

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

a lovi, a afecta

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

cheie, fundamental

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

apel, plângere

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

a renunța, a abandona

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest