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Sách Total English - Trung cấp cao - Đơn vị 9 - Tham chiếu

Ở đây bạn sẽ tìm thấy từ vựng từ Bài 9 - Tham khảo trong sách giáo trình Total English Upper-Intermediate, như "xung đột", "pháp y", "lúng túng", v.v.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
crime
crime
[Danh từ]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

tội phạm,  tội ác

tội phạm, tội ác

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
judge
judge
[Danh từ]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

thẩm phán, quan tòa

thẩm phán, quan tòa

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
robbery
robbery
[Danh từ]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

vụ cướp, trộm cắp

vụ cướp, trộm cắp

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
thief
thief
[Danh từ]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

kẻ trộm, tên ăn cắp

kẻ trộm, tên ăn cắp

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
fingerprint
fingerprint
[Danh từ]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

dấu vân tay, vết vân tay

dấu vân tay, vết vân tay

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 
fine
fine
[Danh từ]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

tiền phạt, phạt tiền

tiền phạt, phạt tiền

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
victim
victim
[Danh từ]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

nạn nhân

nạn nhân

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
criminal
criminal
[Danh từ]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

tội phạm, kẻ phạm tội

tội phạm, kẻ phạm tội

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
punishment
punishment
[Danh từ]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hình phạt, sự trừng phạt

hình phạt, sự trừng phạt

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

dịch vụ cộng đồng, công việc phục vụ cộng đồng

dịch vụ cộng đồng, công việc phục vụ cộng đồng

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
to suspect
to suspect
[Động từ]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

nghi ngờ, hoài nghi

nghi ngờ, hoài nghi

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
innocent
innocent
[Tính từ]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

vô tội, không có tội

vô tội, không có tội

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 
guilty
guilty
[Tính từ]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

có tội, chịu trách nhiệm

có tội, chịu trách nhiệm

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
witness
witness
[Danh từ]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

nhân chứng, người chứng kiến

nhân chứng, người chứng kiến

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
evidence
evidence
[Danh từ]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bằng chứng, chứng cứ

bằng chứng, chứng cứ

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
petty
petty
[Tính từ]

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

nhỏ nhặt, không quan trọng

nhỏ nhặt, không quan trọng

Ex: He was arrested for a petty theft. 
to suspend
to suspend
[Động từ]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

đình chỉ

đình chỉ

Ex: The student was suspended for a week after the incident in the hallway. 
sentence
sentence
[Danh từ]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

án, bản án

án, bản án

Ex: The judge handed down a life sentence for the crime. 
prison
prison
[Danh từ]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

nhà tù, trại giam

nhà tù, trại giam

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
graffiti
graffiti
[Danh từ]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

bức vẽ graffiti, chữ viết trên tường

bức vẽ graffiti, chữ viết trên tường

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
vandalism
vandalism
[Danh từ]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

hành vi phá hoại

hành vi phá hoại

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
forensic
forensic
[Tính từ]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

pháp y, hình sự

pháp y, hình sự

Ex: The forensic team collected DNA, fingerprint, and fiber evidence from the crime scene. 
to commit
to commit
[Động từ]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

phạm phải, thực hiện

phạm phải, thực hiện

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
arson
arson
[Danh từ]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

tội phóng hỏa, hành vi đốt phá

tội phóng hỏa, hành vi đốt phá

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 
fraud
fraud
[Danh từ]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

gian lận, lừa đảo

gian lận, lừa đảo

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
to arrest
to arrest
[Động từ]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

bắt giữ

bắt giữ

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
to convict
to convict
[Động từ]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

kết án, tuyên bố có tội

kết án, tuyên bố có tội

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
to sentence
to sentence
[Động từ]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

kết án

kết án

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
to get away with
to get away with
[Động từ]

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

thoát tội, trốn tránh hình phạt

thoát tội, trốn tránh hình phạt

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 
to sue
to sue
[Động từ]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

kiện, khởi kiện

kiện, khởi kiện

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
to insure
to insure
[Động từ]

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

đảm bảo, bảo đảm

đảm bảo, bảo đảm

Ex: He took extra precautions to insure the safety of the workers on site. 
claim
claim
[Danh từ]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

tuyên bố, khẳng định

tuyên bố, khẳng định

Ex: His claim that he had seen a UFO was met with skepticism. 
premium
premium
[Danh từ]

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

phí bảo hiểm, phí đóng bảo hiểm

phí bảo hiểm, phí đóng bảo hiểm

Ex: She pays a monthly premium for her health insurance. 
middle-aged
middle-aged
[Tính từ]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

trung niên

trung niên

Ex: The middle-aged man enjoyed his evening walks in the park. 
well-dressed
well-dressed
[Tính từ]

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

ăn mặc đẹp, thanh lịch

ăn mặc đẹp, thanh lịch

Ex: He always looks well-dressed, whether in casual wear or a formal suit. 
far-fetched
far-fetched
[Tính từ]

not probable and difficult to believe

khó tin, bịa đặt

khó tin, bịa đặt

Ex: His explanation for being late was so far-fetched that no one believed him. 
tongue-tied
tongue-tied
[Tính từ]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

lúng túng, bối rối

lúng túng, bối rối

Ex: He felt tongue-tied during the interview, unable to answer the questions smoothly. 
pig-headedly
pig-headedly
[Trạng từ]

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

một cách ngoan cố, một cách bướng bỉnh

một cách ngoan cố, một cách bướng bỉnh

Ex: He pig-headedly dismissed every suggestion, no matter how reasonable. 
to gift-wrap
to gift-wrap
[Động từ]

to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

gói quà, bọc quà tặng

gói quà, bọc quà tặng

Ex: She carefully gift-wrapped the birthday present. 
fireproof
fireproof
[Tính từ]

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

chống cháy, không bắt lửa

chống cháy, không bắt lửa

Ex: The building was made with fireproof materials. 
to aid
to aid
[Động từ]

to help or support others in doing something

giúp đỡ, hỗ trợ

giúp đỡ, hỗ trợ

Ex: The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters. 
to ax
to ax
[Động từ]

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

chặt bằng rìu, bổ bằng rìu

chặt bằng rìu, bổ bằng rìu

Ex: He axed the fallen tree into smaller pieces. 
to back
to back
[Động từ]

to support someone or something

ủng hộ, hỗ trợ

ủng hộ, hỗ trợ

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
to bid
to bid
[Động từ]

to try to achieve something

cố gắng, tìm cách đạt được

cố gắng, tìm cách đạt được

Ex: The company is bidding to secure the contract for the new infrastructure project. 
blast
blast
[Danh từ]

a sudden and violent release of energy, producing an explosion

vụ nổ, sự phát nổ

vụ nổ, sự phát nổ

Ex: The demolition team set off a controlled blast. 
blaze
blaze
[Danh từ]

a strong, bright flame or fire

ngọn lửa, đám cháy

ngọn lửa, đám cháy

Ex: The firefighters struggled to control the raging blaze. 
clash
clash
[Danh từ]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

xung đột,  mâu thuẫn

xung đột, mâu thuẫn

Ex: The clash between the two political parties escalated into a heated debate over healthcare reform. 
drama
drama
[Danh từ]

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

kịch, tình tiết ly kỳ

kịch, tình tiết ly kỳ

to hit
to hit
[Động từ]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

đánh, ảnh hưởng

đánh, ảnh hưởng

Ex: Losing my job really hit me hard. 
key
key
[Tính từ]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

chìa khóa, cốt yếu

chìa khóa, cốt yếu

Ex: The key factor in his success was his persistence and determination. 
plea
plea
[Danh từ]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

lời khai, lời bào chữa

lời khai, lời bào chữa

Ex: The defendant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges. 
to quit
to quit
[Động từ]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

ngừng, từ bỏ

ngừng, từ bỏ

Ex: The company plans to quit using single-use plastics to reduce environmental impact. 
to [catch] {sb} red-handed

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

bắt quả tang ai, bắt gặp ai ngay lúc đang làm

bắt quả tang ai, bắt gặp ai ngay lúc đang làm

Ex: The neighbor caught the children red-handed when they were throwing rocks at his car, leaving visible dents. 
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