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Könyv: Total English - Felső-középhaladó - 9. egység – Referencia

Itt találja a 9. rész – Referencia szókincsét a Total English Upper-Intermediate tankönyvben, mint például: „összecsapás”, „törvényszéki”, „nyelv-kötött” stb.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
crime
[Főnév]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

bűncselekmény, bűn

bűncselekmény, bűn

judge
[Főnév]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

bíró, ítélő

bíró, ítélő

Ex: She retired after serving as judge for over thirty years .
robbery
[Főnév]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

rablás, lopás

rablás, lopás

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .
thief
[Főnév]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

tolvaj, lopó

tolvaj, lopó

Ex: thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .
fingerprint
[Főnév]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

ujjlenyomat, ujjnyomat

ujjlenyomat, ujjnyomat

fine
[Főnév]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

bírság, megrovás

bírság, megrovás

victim
[Főnév]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

áldozat, sérült

áldozat, sérült

criminal
[Főnév]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

punishment
[Főnév]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

büntetés, megbüntetés

büntetés, megbüntetés

Ex: He accepted punishment without complaint .

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

közmunka, közösségi szolgálat

közmunka, közösségi szolgálat

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

gyanít, sejteni

gyanít, sejteni

innocent
[melléknév]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

ártatlan, bűntelen

ártatlan, bűntelen

guilty
[melléknév]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

bűnös, bűnváltságos

bűnös, bűnváltságos

Ex: The jury found the guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .
witness
[Főnév]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

tanú, szemtanú

tanú, szemtanú

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
evidence
[Főnév]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bizonyíték, tények

bizonyíték, tények

petty
[melléknév]

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

kisebb, apró

kisebb, apró

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

felfüggeszt, eltilt

felfüggeszt, eltilt

Ex: After the fight , he suspended for three days .
sentence
[Főnév]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

ítélet, büntetés

ítélet, büntetés

prison
[Főnév]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

börtön, fogház

börtön, fogház

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
graffiti
[Főnév]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, falfestmény

graffiti, falfestmény

vandalism
[Főnév]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

rongálás, vandalizmus

rongálás, vandalizmus

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
forensic
[melléknév]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

kriminalisztikai, tudományos vizsgálati

kriminalisztikai, tudományos vizsgálati

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

bűncselekményt elkövetni, illetlen cselekedetet végrehajtani

bűncselekményt elkövetni, illetlen cselekedetet végrehajtani

arson
[Főnév]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

gyújtogatás, tűzgyújtás

gyújtogatás, tűzgyújtás

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
fraud
[Főnév]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

csalás, szélhámosság

csalás, szélhámosság

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

letartóztat, elfog

letartóztat, elfog

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

elítél, megcáfol

elítél, megcáfol

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

ítél, büntet

ítél, büntet

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

megúszni, megszökni

megúszni, megszökni

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he didget away with it because the teacher caught him .
to sue
[ige]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

perel, vádol

perel, vádol

Ex: Last year , the author sued the competitor for plagiarism .

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

biztosít, megakadályoz

biztosít, megakadályoz

claim
[Főnév]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

állítás, kijelentés

állítás, kijelentés

premium
[Főnév]

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

prémium, biztosítási díj

prémium, biztosítási díj

middle-aged
[melléknév]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

középkorú, életkorban középső

középkorú, életkorban középső

Ex: middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .
well-dressed
[melléknév]

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

jól öltözött, stílusosan öltözködő

jól öltözött, stílusosan öltözködő

far-fetched
[melléknév]

not probable and difficult to believe

valószínűtlen, hihetetlen

valószínűtlen, hihetetlen

tongue-tied
[melléknév]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

zavart, beszédgátolt

zavart, beszédgátolt

pig-headedly
[határozószó]

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

makacsul, önfejűen

makacsul, önfejűen

Ex: No matter how much evidence was presented , pig-headedly held onto her belief .

to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

ajándékba csomagol, díszcsomagol

ajándékba csomagol, díszcsomagol

fireproof
[melléknév]

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

tűzálló, tűzresisztens

tűzálló, tűzresisztens

to aid
[ige]

to help or support others in doing something

segít, támogat

segít, támogat

Ex: aided his friend in preparing for the exam .
to ax
[ige]

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

fakotrás, fakárosítás

fakotrás, fakárosítás

to back
[ige]

to support someone or something

támogatni, melléállni

támogatni, melléállni

to bid
[ige]

to try to achieve something

pályázik, törekszik

pályázik, törekszik

clash
[Főnév]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

ütközés, összecsapás

ütközés, összecsapás

to hit
[ige]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

üt, hatással van valakire

üt, hatással van valakire

key
[melléknév]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

kulcsfontosságú, lényeges

kulcsfontosságú, lényeges

Ex: Building trust key to maintaining long-term relationships with clients .
plea
[Főnév]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

vádirat, ténymegállapítás

vádirat, ténymegállapítás

Ex: The judge accepted plea of no contest and scheduled a sentencing hearing .
to quit
[ige]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

lemond, abbahagy

lemond, abbahagy

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

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