Книга Total English - Вище середнього - Блок 9 - Довідка

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

злочин

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

суддя

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

пограбування

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

злодій

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

відбиток пальця, пальцевий відбиток

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

штраф, картка

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

жертва

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

кримінал, правопорушник

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

покарання

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

громадські роботи

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

підозрювати

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

невинний

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

винуватий, відповідальний

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

свідок, очевидец

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

докази

the act of stealing property with a value below a certain amount, which is typically defined by local laws or regulations

дрібне злочин, мала крадіжка

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

призупинити, відсторонити

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

вирок, покарання

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

в'язниця

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

графіті

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

вандалізм

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

судовий, криміналістичний

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

вчинити

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

підпал, підпалювання

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

шахрайство, обман

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

арештувати

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

визнати винним, засуджувати

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

засуджувати

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

уникати покарання

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

подавати до суду, виставити позов

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

забезпечити, гарантувати

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

заява, ствердження

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

премія, страхова премія

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

середнього віку, в зрілому віці

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

добре одягнений

not probable and difficult to believe

малоймовірний, неправдоподібний

unable to speak fluently or articulate their thoughts and words properly, often due to nervousness, shyness, or embarrassment

заздрісний, безпомічний

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

уперто, непохитно

to wrap a gift in decorative paper or materials to create an attractive and personalized presentation

упаковувати, загортати

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

вогнестійкий, жаростійкий

to help or support others in doing something

допомагати

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

рубати, колоти

to support someone or something

підтримувати

to try to achieve something

намагатися, робити ставку на

an explosion of something

вибух, вибухова хвиля

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

полум'я, вогняний спалах

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

конфлікт, зіткнення

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

драма, драматична ситуація

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

вдарити, вплинути

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

ключовий, основний

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

заява, клопотання

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

припинити, відмовитися

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest