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书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 单元9 - 参考

在这里,您会找到Total English Upper-Intermediate课本中第9单元 - 参考的词汇,如“冲突”、“法医”、“张口结舌”等。

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
crime
crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime. 

她因参与一起暴力犯罪而被捕。

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judge
judge
[名词]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官, 裁判官

法官, 裁判官

Ex: She was appointed as a federal judge by the president. 

她被总统任命为联邦法官。

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robbery
robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts. 

便利店安装了监控摄像头以阻止抢劫企图。

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thief
thief
[名词]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

小偷, 盗贼

小偷, 盗贼

Ex: The thief was able to break into the house while the family was away on vacation. 

小偷在家人外出度假时闯入了房子。

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fingerprint
fingerprint
[名词]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指纹, 指印

指纹, 指印

Ex: Forensic experts lifted several fingerprints from the crime scene for analysis. 

法医专家从犯罪现场提取了几个指纹进行分析。

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fine
fine
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

Ex: The fine for parking in a disabled parking spot without a permit is significant. 

未经许可在残疾人停车位停车的罚款是相当可观的。

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victim
victim
[名词]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

受害者

受害者

Ex: In the trial, the victim's family spoke about the emotional toll the crime had taken on their lives. 

在审判中,受害者的家人谈到了犯罪对他们生活造成的情绪损失。

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criminal
criminal
[名词]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

罪犯, 犯罪分子

罪犯, 犯罪分子

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison. 

罪犯被判处五年监禁。

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punishment
punishment
[名词]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚, 处罚

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: Effective parenting involves using punishment as a means to teach children about responsibility and consequences for their actions. 

惩罚是有效育儿中使用的一种手段,用于教导孩子们责任和其行为的后果。

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community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益劳动

社区服务, 公益劳动

Ex: She decided to dedicate her weekends to community service by volunteering at the local animal shelter. 

她决定通过在当地动物收容所做志愿者,将她的周末奉献给社区服务。

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to suspect
to suspect
[动词]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

怀疑, 猜疑

怀疑, 猜疑

Ex: He didn't say anything, but I suspect he's planning a surprise party for her birthday. 

他什么也没说,但我怀疑他正在为她的生日计划一个惊喜派对。

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innocent
innocent
[形容词]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

无辜的, 清白的

无辜的, 清白的

Ex: The innocent bystander witnessed the accident and provided crucial testimony to the police. 

无辜的旁观者目睹了事故并向警方提供了关键证词。

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guilty
guilty
[形容词]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪的, 负责的

有罪的, 负责的

Ex: Being found guilty of fraud led to severe consequences for the businessman. 

因欺诈被判定有罪给这位商人带来了严重后果。

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witness
witness
[名词]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

目击者, 证人

目击者, 证人

Ex: She was called to the stand as a key witness in the murder trial. 

她被传唤作为谋杀案审判的关键证人。

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evidence
evidence
[名词]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events. 

历史文献和文物是理解过去文明和事件的宝贵证据。

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petty
petty
[形容词]

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

琐碎的, 轻微的

琐碎的, 轻微的

Ex: He was involved in petty fraud schemes. 

他参与了一些轻微的欺诈计划。

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to suspend
to suspend
[动词]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

暂停

暂停

Ex: After breaking the rules, she was suspended for two days to reflect on her actions. 

在违反规则后,她被停学两天以反思自己的行为。

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sentence
sentence
[名词]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

判决, 刑罚

判决, 刑罚

Ex: The court reduced her sentence due to good behavior. 

由于表现良好,法院减少了她的刑期。

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prison
prison
[名词]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

监狱, 牢房

监狱, 牢房

Ex: The prison is surrounded by high walls and barbed wire fences. 

监狱被高墙和带刺的铁丝网围栏包围着。

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graffiti
graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

Ex: Some consider graffiti a form of street art, while others see it as vandalism that defaces public property. 

有些人认为涂鸦是街头艺术的一种形式,而另一些人则认为它是破坏公共财产的破坏行为。

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vandalism
vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

故意破坏

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment. 

由于破坏公物行为在游乐场设备上留下涂鸦,公园暂时关闭。

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forensic
forensic
[形容词]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医的, 刑事的

法医的, 刑事的

Ex: Forensic analysis of the ballistics from the shooting helped prosecutors reconstruct what happened. 

对枪击事件的弹道进行法医分析帮助检察官重建了发生的事情。

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to commit
to commit
[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯, 实施

犯, 实施

Ex: The suspect was accused of committing a burglary by breaking into several homes in the neighborhood. 

嫌疑人被指控通过闯入附近几所房屋犯下入室盗窃罪。

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arson
arson
[名词]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

纵火, 放火罪

纵火, 放火罪

Ex: The police arrested a suspect in connection with the arson of several vehicles downtown. 

警方逮捕了一名与市中心多辆汽车纵火案有关的嫌疑犯。

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fraud
fraud
[名词]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

欺诈, 诈骗

欺诈, 诈骗

Ex: The company faced serious legal consequences due to the fraud committed by one of its employees who embezzled millions. 

由于一名员工挪用数百万的欺诈行为,该公司面临严重的法律后果。

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to arrest
to arrest
[动词]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕

逮捕

Ex: Law enforcement agencies may arrest individuals suspected of drug trafficking. 

执法机构可以逮捕涉嫌贩毒的个人。

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to convict
to convict
[动词]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪, 宣告有罪

定罪, 宣告有罪

Ex: The court is expected to convict the suspect based on the presented evidence. 

预计法院将根据提供的证据定罪嫌疑人。

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to sentence
to sentence
[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判处

判处

Ex: The court will sentence the individual convicted of fraud next week. 

法庭将于下周对犯有欺诈罪的个人判处刑罚。

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to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

逃脱惩罚, 逍遥法外

逃脱惩罚, 逍遥法外

Ex: He was shocked that he could get away with speeding. 

他很震惊自己竟然能超速逃脱惩罚。

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to sue
to sue
[动词]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

起诉, 控告

起诉, 控告

Ex: In a personal injury case, the victim may choose to sue the responsible party for compensation. 

在人身伤害案件中,受害者可以选择起诉责任方以获得赔偿。

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to insure
to insure
[动词]

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

确保, 保证

确保, 保证

Ex: He made sure to insure the accuracy of the financial report before presenting it. 

在提交之前,他确保保证财务报告的准确性。

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claim
claim
[名词]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

声称, 主张

声称, 主张

Ex: Their claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees. 

他们关于活动被取消的声称未经证实,并在与会者中引起了混乱。

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premium
premium
[名词]

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

保费, 保险金

保费, 保险金

Ex: The car insurance premium increased after the accident. 

事故发生后,汽车保险保费上涨了。

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middle-aged
middle-aged
[形容词]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

中年的

中年的

Ex: She started a new career at a middle-aged age, which was inspiring. 

她在中年时开始了新的职业生涯,这很鼓舞人心。

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well-dressed
well-dressed
[形容词]

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

穿着考究的, 时尚的

穿着考究的, 时尚的

Ex: The well-dressed guests added elegance to the wedding reception. 

穿着考究的客人为婚礼增添了优雅。

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far-fetched
far-fetched
[形容词]

not probable and difficult to believe

牵强的, 难以置信的

牵强的, 难以置信的

Ex: The idea of time travel seemed far-fetched to most scientists. 

时间旅行的想法对大多数科学家来说似乎牵强。

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tongue-tied
tongue-tied
[形容词]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

张口结舌, 困惑的

张口结舌, 困惑的

Ex: She was so nervous about speaking in public that she became tongue-tied. 

她对于公开演讲如此紧张,以至于变得张口结舌。

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pig-headedly
pig-headedly
[副词]

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

顽固地, 固执地

顽固地, 固执地

Ex: The team struggled because their leader pig-headedly refused to adapt. 

团队很挣扎,因为他们的领导固执地拒绝适应。

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to gift-wrap
to gift-wrap
[动词]

to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

礼品包装, 包装礼物

礼品包装, 包装礼物

Ex: The store offers to gift-wrap items for free. 

商店提供免费礼品包装服务。

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fireproof
fireproof
[形容词]

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

防火的, 耐火的

防火的, 耐火的

Ex: She stored important documents in a fireproof safe. 

她把重要文件存放在防火保险箱里。

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to aid
to aid
[动词]

to help or support others in doing something

帮助, 支援

帮助, 支援

Ex: She aided her friend in preparing for the upcoming exam. 

她帮助她的朋友准备即将到来的考试。

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to ax
to ax
[动词]

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

用斧头砍, 用斧头劈

用斧头砍, 用斧头劈

Ex: He grabbed an axe and axed the thick branches. 

他抓起一把斧头,斧劈了粗壮的树枝。

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to back
to back
[动词]

to support someone or something

支持, 拥护

支持, 拥护

Ex: While they were facing difficulties, we were backing them with emotional support. 

当他们面临困难时,我们用情感支持支持他们。

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to bid
to bid
[动词]

to try to achieve something

尝试, 努力获得

尝试, 努力获得

Ex: The company is bidding to secure the contract for the new infrastructure project. 

该公司正在投标以确保新基础设施项目的合同。

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blast
blast
[名词]

a sudden and violent release of energy, producing an explosion

爆炸, 爆破

爆炸, 爆破

Ex: The building collapsed after the blast. 

爆炸后建筑物倒塌了。

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blaze
blaze
[名词]

a strong, bright flame or fire

火焰, 火灾

火焰, 火灾

Ex: A blaze erupted in the kitchen, filling the room with smoke. 

厨房里突然爆发了一场大火,使房间充满了烟雾。

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clash
clash
[名词]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

冲突,  对立

冲突, 对立

Ex: The cultural festival was disrupted by a clash of opinions on how the event should be organized. 

文化节因关于活动应如何组织的意见冲突而中断。

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drama
drama
[名词]

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

戏剧, 冒险

戏剧, 冒险

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to hit
to hit
[动词]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

打击, 影响

打击, 影响

Ex: The news of their breakup didn't hit him until he saw her with someone else. 

他们分手的消息直到他看到她和别人在一起时才打击到他。

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key
key
[形容词]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

关键, 必不可少

关键, 必不可少

Ex: Building trust is key to maintaining long-term relationships with clients. 

与客户保持长期关系的关键是建立信任。

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plea
plea
[名词]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

陈述, 抗辩

陈述, 抗辩

Ex: The prosecutor offered a plea deal to resolve the case without going to trial. 

检察官提出了一项认罪协议,以在不进行审判的情况下解决此案。

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to quit
to quit
[动词]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

退出, 放弃

退出, 放弃

Ex: They quit arguing and decided to compromise instead. 

他们停止了争论,决定妥协。

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to [catch] {sb} red-handed

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

当场抓住某人, 抓个正着

当场抓住某人, 抓个正着

Ex: She was caught red-handed changing the numbers in the report. 

她在篡改报告数字时被当场抓住。

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