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书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 第9单元 - 参考

在这里,您会找到Total English Upper-Intermediate课本中第9单元 - 参考的词汇,如“冲突”、“法医”、“张口结舌”等。

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .暴力**犯罪**的增加让居民感到不安全。
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judge
[名词]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官, 裁判官

法官, 裁判官

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .她在担任**法官**三十多年后退休了。
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robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .珠宝店在光天化日之下遭到**抢劫**,贵重物品被盗。
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thief
[名词]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

小偷, 盗贼

小偷, 盗贼

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**小偷**试图通过小巷逃跑,但警察很快将他逼入绝境。
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fingerprint
[名词]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指纹, 指印

指纹, 指印

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.**指纹**证据在定罪谋杀案凶手方面发挥了关键作用。
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fine
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .法官因环境违法行为对公司处以**罚款**。
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victim
[名词]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

受害者

受害者

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .犯罪**受害者**的支持小组提供资源和安全的空间来分享他们的经历。
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criminal
[名词]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

罪犯, 犯罪分子

罪犯, 犯罪分子

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**罪犯**承认抢劫了银行。
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punishment
[名词]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚, 处罚

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .他毫无怨言地接受了**惩罚**。
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unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益劳动

社区服务, 公益劳动

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .他在**社区服务**中找到了满足感,知道自己的努力正在对那些需要帮助的人产生积极影响。
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to suspect
[动词]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

怀疑, 猜疑

怀疑, 猜疑

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .他们**怀疑**公司可能隐瞒了一些重要信息。
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innocent
[形容词]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

无辜的, 清白的

无辜的, 清白的

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .**无辜的**司机对另一名司机的疏忽造成的车祸没有责任。
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guilty
[形容词]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪的, 负责的

有罪的, 负责的

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .陪审团根据提供的证据判定被告**有罪**。
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witness
[名词]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

目击者, 证人

目击者, 证人

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .犯罪的唯一**目击者**由于担心自身安全而犹豫是否出面。
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evidence
[名词]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .历史文件和文物作为理解过去文明和事件的宝贵**证据**。
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petty
[形容词]

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

琐碎的, 轻微的

琐碎的, 轻微的

Ex: The police focused more on serious offenses than on petty crimes like jaywalking .警方更关注严重犯罪,而不是像乱穿马路这样的**轻微**犯罪。
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to suspend
[动词]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

暂停

暂停

Ex: After the fight , he was suspended for three days .打架后,他被**停学**三天。
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sentence
[名词]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

判决, 刑罚

判决, 刑罚

Ex: He received a ten-year sentence for robbery .他因抢劫被判处十年**徒刑**。
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prison
[名词]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

监狱, 牢房

监狱, 牢房

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .她从**监狱**给家人写信,表达了对他们的爱和思念。
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graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .许多艺术家使用**涂鸦**来发表社会或政治声明,在城市各处的墙壁和小巷中表达他们的观点。
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vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

故意破坏

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .志愿者们组织了一次清理工作,以修复当地公园因**破坏行为**造成的损害。
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forensic
[形容词]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医的, 刑事的

法医的, 刑事的

Ex: The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the case .侦探依靠**法医**证据来破案。
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to commit
[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯, 实施

犯, 实施

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .黑客因**犯下**网络犯罪,包括未经授权访问敏感信息而被捕。
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arson
[名词]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

纵火, 放火罪

纵火, 放火罪

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.**纵火**是一种严重的犯罪行为,可能导致包括监禁在内的严厉处罚。
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fraud
[名词]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

欺诈, 诈骗

欺诈, 诈骗

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .她震惊地发现自己的身份被盗并用于**欺诈**,导致她的信用评分受损。
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to arrest
[动词]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕

逮捕

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .当局目前正在犯罪现场**逮捕**嫌疑人。
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to convict
[动词]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪, 宣告有罪

定罪, 宣告有罪

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .多年来,法律体系偶尔会因各种罪行**定罪**一些高调人物。
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to sentence
[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判处

判处

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .审判后,法官仔细地**判决**了被定罪的凶手。
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to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

逃脱惩罚, 逍遥法外

逃脱惩罚, 逍遥法外

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he did n’t get away with it because the teacher caught him .他试图在考试中作弊,但因为老师抓住了他,所以没能**逃脱惩罚**。
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to sue
[动词]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

起诉, 控告

起诉, 控告

Ex: Last year , the author successfully sued the competitor for plagiarism .去年,作者成功**起诉**了竞争对手的抄袭行为。
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to insure
[动词]

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

确保, 保证

确保, 保证

Ex: The parents insured their child 's well-being by arranging for a safe trip .父母通过安排一次安全的旅行来**确保**他们孩子的幸福。
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claim
[名词]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

声称, 主张

声称, 主张

Ex: Their claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .他们关于活动被取消的**声称**未经证实,并在与会者中引起了混乱。
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premium
[名词]

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

保费, 保险金

保费, 保险金

Ex: He compared different premiums before choosing a policy .他在选择保单前比较了不同的**保费**。
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middle-aged
[形容词]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

中年的

中年的

Ex: A middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .一位**中年**妇女在即将到来的选举中竞选公职。
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well-dressed
[形容词]

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

穿着考究的, 时尚的

穿着考究的, 时尚的

Ex: The magazine featured articles on how to look well-dressed for any occasion .该杂志刊登了关于如何在任何场合都穿着**得体**的文章。
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far-fetched
[形容词]

not probable and difficult to believe

牵强的, 难以置信的

牵强的, 难以置信的

Ex: The idea of time travel still seems far-fetched to most scientists .时间旅行的想法对大多数科学家来说仍然显得**牵强**。
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tongue-tied
[形容词]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

张口结舌, 困惑的

张口结舌, 困惑的

Ex: He always gets tongue-tied when talking to his crush .和喜欢的人说话时,他总是**结结巴巴**。
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pig-headedly
[副词]

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

顽固地, 固执地

顽固地, 固执地

Ex: No matter how much evidence was presented , she pig-headedly held onto her belief .无论提供了多少证据,她都**固执地**坚持自己的信念。
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to gift-wrap
[动词]

to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

礼品包装, 包装礼物

礼品包装, 包装礼物

Ex: She asked the cashier to gift-wrap the package before delivery.她要求收银员在送货前将包裹**礼品包装**。
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fireproof
[形容词]

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

防火的, 耐火的

防火的, 耐火的

Ex: He installed fireproof doors in his house for extra safety .他在房子里安装了**防火**门以增加安全性。
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to aid
[动词]

to help or support others in doing something

帮助, 支援

帮助, 支援

Ex: He aided his friend in preparing for the exam .他**帮助**他的朋友准备考试。
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to ax
[动词]

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

用斧头砍, 用斧头劈

用斧头砍, 用斧头劈

Ex: They axed the old wooden door to break through.他们用**斧头砍**旧木门以突破。
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to back
[动词]

to support someone or something

支持, 拥护

支持, 拥护

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we were backing them with emotional support .当他们面临困难时,我们用情感支持**支持**他们。
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to bid
[动词]

to try to achieve something

尝试, 努力获得

尝试, 努力获得

Ex: Several startups are bidding to attract investors at the upcoming tech conference .几家初创公司正在即将举行的科技会议上**竞标**以吸引投资者。
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blast
[名词]

an explosion of something

爆炸, 爆破

爆炸, 爆破

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blaze
[名词]

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

火焰, 烈火

火焰, 烈火

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clash
[名词]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

冲突,  对立

冲突, 对立

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to a clash among the members about the future direction of the company .由于成员之间关于公司未来方向的**冲突**,董事会会议突然结束。
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drama
[名词]

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

戏剧, 冒险

戏剧, 冒险

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to hit
[动词]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

打击, 影响

打击, 影响

Ex: Rural communities have been severely hit by the lack of healthcare access .农村社区因缺乏医疗保健服务而受到严重**打击**。
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key
[形容词]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

关键, 必不可少

关键, 必不可少

Ex: Building trust is key to maintaining long-term relationships with clients .与客户保持长期关系的**关键**是建立信任。
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plea
[名词]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

陈述, 抗辩

陈述, 抗辩

Ex: The defense attorney argued for a reduction in charges based on the plea bargain negotiated with the prosecution.辩护律师基于与检方协商的**认罪协议**,主张减少指控。
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to quit
[动词]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

退出, 放弃

退出, 放弃

Ex: After ten years in the company , she chose to quit and start her own business .在公司工作了十年后,她选择**辞职**并开始自己的事业。
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to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

Ex: The police caught the burglar red-handed as he was attempting to pick the lock of the house.
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书籍 Total English - 中高级
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