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书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 第 9 单元 - 参考

在这里你可以找到《全能英语中高级教程》第9单元参考中的词汇,例如“冲突”、“法证”、“舌头打结”等。

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪, 罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
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judge
[名词]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官, 审判员

法官, 审判员

Ex: She retired after serving as judge for over thirty years .
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robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .
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thief
[名词]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

小偷, 窃贼

小偷, 窃贼

Ex: thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .
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fingerprint
[名词]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指纹, 指纹印

指纹, 指纹印

Ex: Modern technology allows for rapid identification fingerprint scanning at airports and border crossings .
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fine
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

Ex: She received fine for littering in the park .
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victim
[名词]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

受害者, 受害人

受害者, 受害人

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criminal
[名词]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
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punishment
[名词]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚, 罚款

惩罚, 罚款

Ex: He accepted punishment without complaint .
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unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 义工服务

社区服务, 义工服务

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
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to suspect
[动词]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

怀疑, 猜测

怀疑, 猜测

Ex: suspect the company may be hiding some important information .
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innocent
[形容词]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

无罪的, 清白的

无罪的, 清白的

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guilty
[形容词]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪的, 犯罪的

有罪的, 犯罪的

Ex: The jury found the guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .
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witness
[名词]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

目击者, 证人

目击者, 证人

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
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evidence
[名词]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

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petty
[形容词]

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

轻微的, 小的

轻微的, 小的

Ex: The police focused more on serious offenses than petty crimes like jaywalking .
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to suspend
[动词]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

暂时停学, 被暂停上学

暂时停学, 被暂停上学

Ex: After the fight , he suspended for three days .
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sentence
[名词]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

判决, 刑罚

判决, 刑罚

Ex: He received a sentence for robbery .
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prison
[名词]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

监狱, 牢房

监狱, 牢房

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
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graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 街头艺术

涂鸦, 街头艺术

Ex: Many artists graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .
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vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

破坏, 毁坏

破坏, 毁坏

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
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forensic
[形容词]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医的,  forensic的

法医的, forensic的

Ex: The detective forensic evidence to solve the case .
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to commit
[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯罪 (fànzuì), 实施 (shíshī)

犯罪 (fànzuì), 实施 (shíshī)

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arson
[名词]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

纵火, 故意纵火

纵火, 故意纵火

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
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fraud
[名词]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

欺诈, 诈骗

欺诈, 诈骗

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to arrest
[动词]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕, 拘留

逮捕, 拘留

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
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to convict
[动词]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪, 宣判有罪

定罪, 宣判有罪

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to sentence
[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判刑, 宣判

判刑, 宣判

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

逃避惩罚, 逃避责任

逃避惩罚, 逃避责任

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he didget away with it because the teacher caught him .
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to sue
[动词]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

起诉, 控告

起诉, 控告

Ex: Last year , the author sued the competitor for plagiarism .
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to insure
[动词]

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

确保, 保证

确保, 保证

Ex: The insured their child 's well-being by arranging for a safe trip .
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claim
[名词]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

主张, 声明

主张, 声明

Ex: claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .
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premium
[名词]

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

保费, 保险费

保费, 保险费

Ex: He compared premiums before choosing a policy .
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middle-aged
[形容词]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

中年, 中年人的

中年, 中年人的

Ex: middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .
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well-dressed
[形容词]

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

穿着讲究的, 衣着考究的

穿着讲究的, 衣着考究的

Ex: The magazine featured articles on how to well-dressed for any occasion .
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far-fetched
[形容词]

not probable and difficult to believe

牵强的, 不切实际的

牵强的, 不切实际的

Ex: The idea of time travel still far-fetched to most scientists .
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tongue-tied
[形容词]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

结结巴巴的, 说不出话的

结结巴巴的, 说不出话的

Ex: He always tongue-tied when talking to his crush .
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pig-headedly
[副词]

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

固执地, 倔强地

固执地, 倔强地

Ex: No matter how much evidence was presented , pig-headedly held onto her belief .
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to gift-wrap
[动词]

to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

用礼品纸包装, 包装礼物

用礼品纸包装, 包装礼物

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fireproof
[形容词]

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

防火的, 耐火的

防火的, 耐火的

Ex: He fireproof doors in his house for extra safety .
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to aid
[动词]

to help or support others in doing something

援助, 帮助

援助, 帮助

Ex: aided his friend in preparing for the exam .
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to ax
[动词]

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

用斧头砍, 用斧头切

用斧头砍, 用斧头切

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to back
[动词]

to support someone or something

支持, 支持某人或某事

支持, 支持某人或某事

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we backing them with emotional support .
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to bid
[动词]

to try to achieve something

努力争取, 试图获得

努力争取, 试图获得

Ex: Several startups bidding to attract investors at the upcoming tech conference .
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blast
[名词]

an explosion of something

爆炸, 冲击波

爆炸, 冲击波

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blaze
[名词]

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

火焰, 烈焰

火焰, 烈焰

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clash
[名词]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

冲突, 争执

冲突, 争执

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to clash among the members about the future direction of the company .
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drama
[名词]

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

戏剧, 戏码

戏剧, 戏码

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to hit
[动词]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

打击, 影响

打击, 影响

Ex: Rural communities have been hit by the lack of healthcare access .
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key
[形容词]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

关键的, 核心的

关键的, 核心的

Ex: Building trust key to maintaining long-term relationships with clients .
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plea
[名词]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

辩护, 抗辩

辩护, 抗辩

Ex: The judge accepted plea of no contest and scheduled a sentencing hearing .
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to quit
[动词]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

辞职, 停止

辞职, 停止

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to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

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