书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 第 9 单元 - 参考

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

罪行, 犯罪行为

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

小偷, 盗贼

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指纹, 指纹图案

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

受害者

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

罪犯, 违法者

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚, 制裁

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益服务

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

怀疑, 猜测

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

无辜的, 清白的

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪的, 责任的

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

证人, 目击者

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据, 证明

the act of stealing property with a value below a certain amount, which is typically defined by local laws or regulations

轻罪, 轻微盗窃

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

suspend, 暂时停学

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

判决, 刑罚

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

监狱

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 壁画

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

破坏行为, 故意破坏

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医学的, 犯罪科学的

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯罪, 进行

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

纵火, 纵火罪

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

欺诈, 诈骗

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕, 拘留

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪, 宣布有罪

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判刑, 宣判

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

逃避惩罚, 逃脱惩罚

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

起诉, 提起诉讼

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

确保, 保证

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

声明, 主张

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

保险金, 保费

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

中年, 中年阶段

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

穿着讲究的, 雅致的

not probable and difficult to believe

牵强附会的, 不太可能的

unable to speak fluently or articulate their thoughts and words properly, often due to nervousness, shyness, or embarrassment

口吃的, 结结巴巴的

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

固执地, 倔强地

to wrap a gift in decorative paper or materials to create an attractive and personalized presentation

包装礼物, 裹礼物

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

防火的, 耐火的

to help or support others in doing something

帮助, 援助

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

砍, 切

to support someone or something

支持, 赞同

to try to achieve something

尝试, 争取

an explosion of something

爆炸, 爆发

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

火焰, 烈焰

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

冲突, 对抗

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

戏剧, 戏剧性的情况

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

打击, 影响

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

关键的, 重要的

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

请求, 辩护

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

停止, 放弃

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest