Βιβλίο Total English - Άνω του μεσαίου - Ενότητα 9 - Αναφορά

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

έγκλημα, παράβαση

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

δικαστής, κρίτης

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

ληστεία, παρακοπή

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

κλέφτης, ληστής

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

δακτυλικό αποτύπωμα, αποτύπωμα δακτύλου

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

πρόστιμο, πρόστιμο χρηματικό

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

θύμα, παθόντας

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

τιμωρία, ποινή

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

κοινωνική εργασία, κοινοτική υπηρεσία

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

υποψιάζομαι, υποθέτω

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

αθώος, ανέγγιχτος

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

ένοχος, απέχων από το νόμο

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

μάρτυρας, παρατηρητής

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

απόδειξη, στοιχείο

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

μικροπαραβατικός, ασήμαντος

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

αναστέλλω, παύω

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

καταδίκη, ποινή

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

φυλακή, cárcere

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

γκραφίτι, γραffiti

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

βανδαλισμός, καταστροφή

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

δικαστικός, εγκληματολογικός

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

διαπράττω, υποβάλλω σε παράβαση

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

πυρκαγιά, κακόβουλη πυρπόληση

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

απάτη, μουδιασμα

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

συλλαμβάνω, αρπάζω

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

καταδικάζω, ενοχοποιώ

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

καταδικάζω, προηγώ

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

ξεφεύγω από τιμωρία, δραπετεύω από την ποινή

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

αγωγή, τείνω αγωγή κατά

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

διασφαλίζω, εξασφαλίζω

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

δήλωση, ισχυρισμός

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

ασφάλιστρο, προνομιακή πληρωμή

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

μεσήλικας, μέσης ηλικίας

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

καλοντυμένος, καλά ντυμένος

not probable and difficult to believe

απίθανος, απίστευτος

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

μουγκός, αλφαβητισμένος

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

πεισματικά, αμετάπειστα

to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

τυλίγω, δωροτυλίγω

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

ανθεκτικός στη φωτιά, πυρίμαχος

to help or support others in doing something

βοηθώ, υποστηρίζω

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

κόβω, αφαιρώ

to support someone or something

υποστηρίζω, στηρίζω

to try to achieve something

προτείνω, ζητώ

an explosion of something

έκρηξη, βουητό

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

φλόγα, πυρκαγιά

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

αντιπαράθεση, σύγκρουση

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

δράμα, θεατρική

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

χτυπάω (chtipáo), πλήττω (plíto)

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

βασικός, καθοριστικός

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

έκκληση, παράκληση

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

παραιτούμαι, σταματώ

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest