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El libro Total English - Intermedio Alto - Unidad 9 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 9 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Upper-Intermediate, como "choque", "forense", "sin palabras", etc.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
crime
crime
[Sustantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimen, delito

crimen, delito

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
judge
judge
[Sustantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juez

juez

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
robbery
robbery
[Sustantivo]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

robo

robo

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
thief
thief
[Sustantivo]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrón, ratero

ladrón, ratero

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
fingerprint
fingerprint
[Sustantivo]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

huella digital

huella digital

Ex: Detectives found a clear fingerprint on the window sill, leading to the identification of the burglar. 
fine
fine
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa

multa

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
victim
victim
[Sustantivo]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

víctima

víctima

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
criminal
criminal
[Sustantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal

criminal

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
punishment
punishment
[Sustantivo]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

castigo

castigo

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
community service
community service
[Sustantivo]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

servicio social

servicio social

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
to suspect
to suspect
[Verbo]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

sospechar

sospechar

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
innocent
innocent
[Adjetivo]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

inocente

inocente

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 
guilty
guilty
[Adjetivo]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

culpable

culpable

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
witness
witness
[Sustantivo]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testigo, testigo presencial

testigo, testigo presencial

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
evidence
evidence
[Sustantivo]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prueba, comprobación

prueba, comprobación

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
petty
petty
[Adjetivo]

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

mezquino, menor

mezquino, menor

Ex: He was arrested for a petty theft. 
to suspend
to suspend
[Verbo]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

suspender

suspender

Ex: The student was suspended for a week after the incident in the hallway. 
sentence
sentence
[Sustantivo]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

sentencia

sentencia

Ex: The judge handed down a life sentence for the crime. 
prison
prison
[Sustantivo]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

prisión, cárcel

prisión, cárcel

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
graffiti
graffiti
[Sustantivo]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, pintadas

graffiti, pintadas

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
vandalism
vandalism
[Sustantivo]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismo

vandalismo

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
forensic
forensic
[Adjetivo]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forense

forense

Ex: The forensic team collected DNA, fingerprint, and fiber evidence from the crime scene. 
to commit
to commit
[Verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer

cometer

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
arson
arson
[Sustantivo]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

incendio provocado

incendio provocado

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 
fraud
fraud
[Sustantivo]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

fraude

fraude

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
to arrest
to arrest
[Verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrestar

arrestar

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
to convict
to convict
[Verbo]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar

condenar

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

sentenciar

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

salir impune de

salir impune de

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 
to sue
to sue
[Verbo]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

demandar

demandar

Ex: The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract. 
to insure
to insure
[Verbo]

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

asegurar, garantizar

asegurar, garantizar

Ex: He took extra precautions to insure the safety of the workers on site. 
claim
claim
[Sustantivo]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

afirmación

afirmación

Ex: His claim that he had seen a UFO was met with skepticism. 
premium
premium
[Sustantivo]

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

prima, prima de seguro

prima, prima de seguro

Ex: She pays a monthly premium for her health insurance. 
middle-aged
middle-aged
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

de mediana edad

de mediana edad

Ex: The middle-aged man enjoyed his evening walks in the park. 
well-dressed
well-dressed
[Adjetivo]

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

bien vestido, elegante

bien vestido, elegante

Ex: He always looks well-dressed, whether in casual wear or a formal suit. 
far-fetched
far-fetched
[Adjetivo]

not probable and difficult to believe

inverosímil, rebuscado

inverosímil, rebuscado

Ex: His explanation for being late was so far-fetched that no one believed him. 
tongue-tied
tongue-tied
[Adjetivo]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

sin palabras, trabado

sin palabras, trabado

Ex: He felt tongue-tied during the interview, unable to answer the questions smoothly. 
pig-headedly
pig-headedly
[Adverbio]

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

obstinadamente, tercamente

obstinadamente, tercamente

Ex: He pig-headedly dismissed every suggestion, no matter how reasonable. 
to gift-wrap

to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

envolver como regalo, empacar como regalo

envolver como regalo, empacar como regalo

Ex: She carefully gift-wrapped the birthday present. 
fireproof
fireproof
[Adjetivo]

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

ignífugo, resistente al fuego

ignífugo, resistente al fuego

Ex: The building was made with fireproof materials. 
to aid
to aid
[Verbo]

to help or support others in doing something

ayudar

ayudar

Ex: The organization aids communities affected by natural disasters. 
to ax
to ax
[Verbo]

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

cortar con hacha, talar con hacha

cortar con hacha, talar con hacha

Ex: He axed the fallen tree into smaller pieces. 
to back
to back
[Verbo]

to support someone or something

respaldar

respaldar

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
to bid
to bid
[Verbo]

to try to achieve something

intentar

intentar

Ex: The company is bidding to secure the contract for the new infrastructure project. 
blast
blast
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and violent release of energy, producing an explosion

explosión

explosión

Ex: The demolition team set off a controlled blast. 
blaze
blaze
[Sustantivo]

a strong, bright flame or fire

llamarada

llamarada

Ex: The firefighters struggled to control the raging blaze. 
clash
clash
[Sustantivo]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

conflicto, choque

conflicto, choque

Ex: The clash between the two political parties escalated into a heated debate over healthcare reform. 
drama
drama
[Sustantivo]

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

dramatismo

dramatismo

to hit
to hit
[Verbo]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

golpear, afectar

golpear, afectar

Ex: Losing my job really hit me hard. 
key
key
[Adjetivo]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

clave

clave

Ex: The key factor in his success was his persistence and determination. 
plea
plea
[Sustantivo]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

declaración

declaración

Ex: The defendant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges. 
to quit
to quit
[Verbo]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

dejar

dejar

Ex: The company plans to quit using single-use plastics to reduce environmental impact. 
to [catch] {sb} red-handed

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

pillar a alguien con las manos en la masa, sorprender a alguien en pleno acto

pillar a alguien con las manos en la masa, sorprender a alguien en pleno acto

Ex: The neighbor caught the children red-handed when they were throwing rocks at his car, leaving visible dents. 
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