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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 9 - Sanggunian

Dito makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Yunit 9 - Reference sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "clash", "forensic", "tongue-tied", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen, sala

krimen, sala

judge
[Pangngalan]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hukom, magera

hukom, magera

robbery
[Pangngalan]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, pangungulimbat

pagnanakaw, pangungulimbat

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .
thief
[Pangngalan]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

magnanakaw, nagnanakaw

magnanakaw, nagnanakaw

fingerprint
[Pangngalan]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

daliri ng daliri, bakas ng daliri

daliri ng daliri, bakas ng daliri

fine
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

 multa,  parusa

multa, parusa

victim
[Pangngalan]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

biktima, nasaktan

biktima, nasaktan

criminal
[Pangngalan]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

punishment
[Pangngalan]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

parusa, pagsusupil

parusa, pagsusupil

community service
[Pangngalan]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyong pangkomunidad, pagsisilbi sa komunidad

serbisyong pangkomunidad, pagsisilbi sa komunidad

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

suspectuhin, magduda

suspectuhin, magduda

innocent
[pang-uri]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

walang sala, masinop

walang sala, masinop

guilty
[pang-uri]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

nagkasala, may sala

nagkasala, may sala

witness
[Pangngalan]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, testigo

saksi, testigo

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
evidence
[Pangngalan]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

katunayan, ebidensiya

katunayan, ebidensiya

petty
[pang-uri]

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

mababang uri, maliit na krimen

mababang uri, maliit na krimen

to suspend
[Pandiwa]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

ipinagpapatuloy, isinuspinde

ipinagpapatuloy, isinuspinde

sentence
[Pangngalan]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

pangungusap, parusa

pangungusap, parusa

prison
[Pangngalan]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

bilangguan, kulungan

bilangguan, kulungan

graffiti
[Pangngalan]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

grafiti, sining sa kalye

grafiti, sining sa kalye

vandalism
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pandarambong, panggugulo

pandarambong, panggugulo

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
forensic
[pang-uri]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

forensiko, pampagawain

forensiko, pampagawain

to commit
[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

magsagawa, gawin

magsagawa, gawin

arson
[Pangngalan]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

pagsasabog, arson

pagsasabog, arson

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
fraud
[Pangngalan]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

pandaraya, panlilinlang

pandaraya, panlilinlang

to arrest
[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresto, dakpin

aresto, dakpin

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
to convict
[Pandiwa]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatulan, maghatol

hatulan, maghatol

to sentence
[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

pagsentensiya, nagpataw ng parusa

pagsentensiya, nagpataw ng parusa

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

makalusot, nakaligtas sa parusa

makalusot, nakaligtas sa parusa

to sue
[Pandiwa]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

mag-sampa ng kaso, mag-demanda

mag-sampa ng kaso, mag-demanda

to insure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

siguraduhin, tiyakin

siguraduhin, tiyakin

claim
[Pangngalan]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

pagsasabi, pahayag

pagsasabi, pahayag

premium
[Pangngalan]

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

premyo, bayad seguro

premyo, bayad seguro

middle-aged
[pang-uri]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

katamtamang edad, taga-katandaan

katamtamang edad, taga-katandaan

well-dressed
[pang-uri]

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

maayos na bihis, naka-istilong damit

maayos na bihis, naka-istilong damit

far-fetched
[pang-uri]

not probable and difficult to believe

hindi kapani-paniwala, napakahirap paniwalaan

hindi kapani-paniwala, napakahirap paniwalaan

tongue-tied
[pang-uri]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

naging takot sa pagsasalita, nawawalan ng salita

naging takot sa pagsasalita, nawawalan ng salita

pig-headedly
[pang-abay]

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

tigas ng ulo, matigas ang ulo

tigas ng ulo, matigas ang ulo

to gift-wrap
[Pandiwa]

to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

balutin, i-wrap

balutin, i-wrap

fireproof
[pang-uri]

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

sunog-proof, hindi natutunaw sa init

sunog-proof, hindi natutunaw sa init

to aid
[Pandiwa]

to help or support others in doing something

tumulong, suportahan

tumulong, suportahan

Ex: aided his friend in preparing for the exam .
to ax
[Pandiwa]

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

pumutol, gamitin ang pang-ash

pumutol, gamitin ang pang-ash

to back
[Pandiwa]

to support someone or something

sustenido, suportahan

sustenido, suportahan

to bid
[Pandiwa]

to try to achieve something

subukan, manghimasok

subukan, manghimasok

clash
[Pangngalan]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

alituntunin, pagtatalo

alituntunin, pagtatalo

to hit
[Pandiwa]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

sumakit, nakapinsala

sumakit, nakapinsala

key
[pang-uri]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

pangunahing, mahahalaga

pangunahing, mahahalaga

plea
[Pangngalan]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pagaangkin, pahayag ng depensa

pagaangkin, pahayag ng depensa

to quit
[Pandiwa]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

tumigil, umalis

tumigil, umalis

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

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