Premium|Buwan|Diksiyonaryo

Langeek

Talaan ng mga Nangunguna

Night Mode

Matuto

Buwan Premium Diksiyonaryo

pattern

Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 9 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Sanggunian sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "clash", "forensic", "tongue-tied", atbp.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

Total English - Upper-intermediate

[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen, kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Ang pagtaas ng marahas na **krimen** ay nagpafeeling unsafe sa mga residente.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hukom, magistrado

hukom, magistrado

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Nagretiro siya matapos maglingkod bilang **hukom** sa loob ng mahigit tatlumpung taon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, holdap

pagnanakaw, holdap

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Ang jewelry store ay tinamaan ng isang **pagnanakaw** sa liwanag ng araw, na may mga mahalagang bagay na ninakaw.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

magnanakaw, kawatan

magnanakaw, kawatan

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .Sinubukan ng **magnanakaw** na tumakas sa eskinita, ngunit mabilis na nahuli siya ng pulisya.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

bakas ng daliri, marka ng daliri

bakas ng daliri, marka ng daliri

Ex: Fingerprint evidence played a crucial role in convicting the perpetrator of the murder.Ang ebidensya ng **fingerprint** ay may mahalagang papel sa pagpapatunay sa salarin ng pagpatay.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa, parusa

multa, parusa

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Ang hukom ay nagpataw ng **multa** sa kumpanya para sa mga paglabag sa kapaligiran.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

biktima

biktima

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Ang mga support group para sa mga **biktima** ng krimen ay nagbibigay ng mga mapagkukunan at ligtas na espasyo para ibahagi ang kanilang mga karanasan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .Aminado ang **kriminal** sa pagnanakaw sa bangko.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

parusa, paghihirap

parusa, paghihirap

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Tinanggap niya ang kanyang **parusa** nang walang reklamo.

Isara

community service

[Pangngalan]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Nakita niya ang kasiyahan sa **serbisyong pangkomunidad**, na alam niyang ang kanyang mga pagsisikap ay may positibong epekto sa mga nangangailangan.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

maghinala, hinalaan

maghinala, hinalaan

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .**Pinaghihinalaan** nila na maaaring may itinatago ang kumpanya ng ilang mahalagang impormasyon.

Isara

[pang-uri]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

walang kasalanan, hindi nagkasala

walang kasalanan, hindi nagkasala

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .Ang **inosenteng** driver ay hindi kasalanan sa aksidente sa kotse na dulot ng kapabayaan ng ibang driver.

Isara

[pang-uri]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

may-sala, responsable

may-sala, responsable

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .Natagpuan ng hurado ang akusado na **nagkasala** sa krimen batay sa ebidensyang iniharap.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi sa pangyayari

saksi, saksi sa pangyayari

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .Ang tanging **saksi** sa krimen ay nag-atubiling magsalita dahil sa takot para sa kanilang kaligtasan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

ebidensya, katibayan

ebidensya, katibayan

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Ang mga dokumentong pangkasaysayan at artifact ay nagsisilbing mahalagang **ebidensya** para maunawaan ang mga nakaraang sibilisasyon at pangyayari.

Isara

[pang-uri]

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

maliit, hindi mahalaga

maliit, hindi mahalaga

Ex: The police focused more on serious offenses than on petty crimes like jaywalking .Ang pulis ay mas tumutok sa mga seryosong krimen kaysa sa mga **maliliit** na krimen tulad ng jaywalking.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

suspendihin

suspendihin

Ex: After the fight , he was suspended for three days .Pagkatapos ng away, siya ay **sinuspinde** sa loob ng tatlong araw.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

sentensya, parusa

sentensya, parusa

Ex: He received a ten-year sentence for robbery .Nakatanggap siya ng **sentensya** na sampung taon para sa pagnanakaw.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

bilangguan, piitan

bilangguan, piitan

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Sumulat siya ng mga liham sa kanyang pamilya mula sa **bilangguan**, na nagpapahayag ng kanyang pagmamahal at pananabik para sa kanila.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .Maraming artista ang gumagamit ng **graffiti** para gumawa ng mga pahayag na panlipunan o pampulitika, na nagpapahayag ng kanilang mga pananaw sa mga pader at eskinita sa buong lungsod.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pambababoy

pambababoy

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Ang mga boluntaryo ay nag-organisa ng isang cleanup effort upang ayusin ang pinsala na dulot ng **vandalism** sa lokal na parke.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

pamporensik, kriminalistiko

pamporensik, kriminalistiko

Ex: The detective relied on forensic evidence to solve the case .Ang detective ay umasa sa **forensic** na ebidensya para malutas ang kaso.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Nahuli ang hacker dahil sa **pagkasala** ng mga cybercrime, kasama ang hindi awtorisadong pag-access sa sensitibong impormasyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

pagsunog, pagpapasabog

pagsunog, pagpapasabog

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.Ang **pagsunog** ay isang malubhang krimen na maaaring magresulta sa malulubhang parusa, kabilang ang pagkakakulong.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

panloloko, pandaraya

panloloko, pandaraya

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .Nagulat siya nang malaman na ang kanyang pagkakakilanlan ay ninakaw at ginamit para sa **panloloko**, na nag-iwan sa kanya ng sira na credit score.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

arestuhin

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Kasalukuyang **inaaresto** ng mga awtoridad ang mga suspek sa lugar ng krimen.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatulan, ideklarang nagkasala

hatulan, ideklarang nagkasala

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, paminsan-minsang **nahatulan** ng sistemang legal ang mga kilalang tao dahil sa iba't ibang pagkakasala.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Pagkatapos ng paglilitis, maingat na **hinatulan** ng hukom ang nahatulang mamamatay-tao.

Isara

to get away with

[Pandiwa]

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

makatakas sa parusa, takasan ang parusa

makatakas sa parusa, takasan ang parusa

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he did n’t get away with it because the teacher caught him .Sinubukan niyang mandaya sa pagsusulit, pero hindi siya **nakalusot** dahil nahuli siya ng guro.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

magdemanda, isakdal

magdemanda, isakdal

Ex: Last year , the author successfully sued the competitor for plagiarism .Noong nakaraang taon, matagumpay na **isinampa ng may-akda ang kaso** laban sa katunggali dahil sa plagiarism.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

siguraduhin, garantiyahan

siguraduhin, garantiyahan

Ex: The parents insured their child 's well-being by arranging for a safe trip .**Tiniyak** ng mga magulang ang kagalingan ng kanilang anak sa pamamagitan ng pag-aayos ng isang ligtas na paglalakbay.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

pahayag, pag-angkin

pahayag, pag-angkin

Ex: Their claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .Ang kanilang **pahayag** na ang kaganapan ay nakansela ay hindi napatunayan at nagdulot ng pagkalito sa mga dumalo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

premyo, premyo ng seguro

premyo, premyo ng seguro

Ex: He compared different premiums before choosing a policy .Inihambing niya ang iba't ibang **premyo** bago pumili ng polisa.

Isara

[pang-uri]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

katamtamang gulang

katamtamang gulang

Ex: A middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .Isang babaeng **nasa katamtamang edad** ang tumatakbo sa darating na eleksyon.

Isara

[pang-uri]

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

maayos ang pananamit, makinis

maayos ang pananamit, makinis

Ex: The magazine featured articles on how to look well-dressed for any occasion .Ang magazine ay nagtatampok ng mga artikulo tungkol sa kung paano magmukhang **maganda ang suot** para sa anumang okasyon.

Isara

[pang-uri]

not probable and difficult to believe

hindi kapani-paniwala, gawa-gawa

hindi kapani-paniwala, gawa-gawa

Ex: The idea of time travel still seems far-fetched to most scientists .Ang ideya ng paglalakbay sa oras ay tila **malayo sa katotohanan** pa rin sa karamihan ng mga siyentipiko.

Isara

[pang-uri]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

walang masabi, nalilito

walang masabi, nalilito

Ex: He always gets tongue-tied when talking to his crush .Laging **nawawalan ng salita** kapag kausap ang crush niya.

Isara

[pang-abay]

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

nang matigas ang ulo, nang walang pagbibigay

nang matigas ang ulo, nang walang pagbibigay

Ex: No matter how much evidence was presented , she pig-headedly held onto her belief .Hindi mahalaga kung gaano karaming ebidensya ang iniharap, siya ay **matigas ang ulo** na nanatili sa kanyang paniniwala.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

ibalot bilang regalo, magbalot ng regalo

ibalot bilang regalo, magbalot ng regalo

Ex: She asked the cashier to gift-wrap the package before delivery.Hiniling niya sa cashier na **ibalot ang regalo** ang package bago i-deliver.

Isara

[pang-uri]

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

hindi nasusunog, resistente sa apoy

hindi nasusunog, resistente sa apoy

Ex: He installed fireproof doors in his house for extra safety .Nag-install siya ng mga pintong **hindi nasusunog** sa kanyang bahay para sa karagdagang kaligtasan.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to help or support others in doing something

tumulong, suportahan

tumulong, suportahan

Ex: He aided his friend in preparing for the exam .Tumulong siya sa kanyang kaibigan sa paghahanda para sa pagsusulit.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

putulin ng palakol, hiwain ng palakol

putulin ng palakol, hiwain ng palakol

Ex: They axed the old wooden door to break through.**Pinuputol** nila ang lumang kahoy na pinto para makapasok.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to support someone or something

suportahan, tanggihan

suportahan, tanggihan

Ex: While they were facing difficulties , we were backing them with emotional support .Habang sila ay nahaharap sa mga paghihirap, kami ay **sumusuporta** sa kanila ng emosyonal na suporta.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to try to achieve something

subukan, pagsumikapang makamit

subukan, pagsumikapang makamit

Ex: Several startups are bidding to attract investors at the upcoming tech conference .Maraming startup ang **nag-aalok** upang makaakit ng mga investor sa darating na tech conference.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an explosion of something

pagsabog, pagputok

pagsabog, pagputok

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

ningas, apoy

ningas, apoy

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

banggaan, away

banggaan, away

Ex: The board meeting ended abruptly due to a clash among the members about the future direction of the company .Biglang natapos ang pulong ng lupon dahil sa isang **tunggalian** sa pagitan ng mga miyembro tungkol sa hinaharap na direksyon ng kumpanya.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

drama, pakikipagsapalaran

drama, pakikipagsapalaran

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

pindutin, apektuhan

pindutin, apektuhan

Ex: Rural communities have been severely hit by the lack of healthcare access .Ang mga komunidad sa kanayunan ay lubhang **naapektuhan** ng kakulangan ng access sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

susi, mahalaga

susi, mahalaga

Ex: Building trust is key to maintaining long-term relationships with clients .**Susì** upang mapanatili ang pangmatagalang relasyon sa mga kliyente ay ang pagbuo ng tiwala.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pahayag, paninindigan

pahayag, paninindigan

Ex: The defense attorney argued for a reduction in charges based on the plea bargain negotiated with the prosecution.Ang abogado ng depensa ay nagtalo para sa pagbawas ng mga paratang batay sa **plea bargain** na napagkasunduan sa pag-uusap sa prosecution.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

tumigil, iwan

tumigil, iwan

Ex: After ten years in the company , she chose to quit and start her own business .Pagkatapos ng sampung taon sa kumpanya, pinili niyang **umalis** at magsimula ng sariling negosyo.

Isara

to catch somebody red-handed

[Parirala]

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

Ex: The police caught the burglar red-handed as he was attempting to pick the lock of the house.

Isara

Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate

I-download ang app ng LanGeek