pattern

本 Total English - 中上級 - ユニット 9 - リファレンス

ここでは、Total English 上級中級コースブックの Unit 9 - Reference にある「clash」、「forensic」、「tongue-tied」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Total English - Upper-intermediate
crime
[名詞]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪(はんざい), 違法行為(いほうこうい)

犯罪(はんざい), 違法行為(いほうこうい)

judge
[名詞]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

裁判官 (さいばんかん), 判事 (はんじ)

裁判官 (さいばんかん), 判事 (はんじ)

robbery
[名詞]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗(ごうとう), 窃盗(せっとう)

強盗(ごうとう), 窃盗(せっとう)

thief
[名詞]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

泥棒(どろぼう), 万引き犯(まんびきはん)

泥棒(どろぼう), 万引き犯(まんびきはん)

fingerprint
[名詞]

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指紋 (しもん), フィンガープリント

指紋 (しもん), フィンガープリント

fine
[名詞]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金, 過料

罰金, 過料

victim
[名詞]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

被害者 (ひがいしゃ), 犠牲者 (ぎせいしゃ)

被害者 (ひがいしゃ), 犠牲者 (ぎせいしゃ)

criminal
[名詞]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

punishment
[名詞]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

処罰(しょばつ), 刑罰(けいばつ)

処罰(しょばつ), 刑罰(けいばつ)

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

地域奉仕活動, ボランティア活動

地域奉仕活動, ボランティア活動

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
to suspect
[動詞]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

疑う (うたがう), 怪しむ (あやしむ)

疑う (うたがう), 怪しむ (あやしむ)

innocent
[形容詞]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

無罪の, 潔白な

無罪の, 潔白な

guilty
[形容詞]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪の(ゆうざいの), 罪を犯した(つみをおかした)

有罪の(ゆうざいの), 罪を犯した(つみをおかした)

witness
[名詞]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

証人(しょうにん), 目撃者(もくげきしゃ)

証人(しょうにん), 目撃者(もくげきしゃ)

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
evidence
[名詞]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

証拠,  evidential (エビデンシャル)

証拠, evidential (エビデンシャル)

petty
[形容詞]

relating to minor or unimportant crimes

軽微な, 些細な

軽微な, 些細な

to suspend
[動詞]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

一時的に停学させる, 一時的に出席停止にする

一時的に停学させる, 一時的に出席停止にする

sentence
[名詞]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

判決, 刑罰

判決, 刑罰

prison
[名詞]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

刑務所 (けいむしょ), 監獄 (かんごく)

刑務所 (けいむしょ), 監獄 (かんごく)

graffiti
[名詞]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

落書き (らくがき), グラフィティ

落書き (らくがき), グラフィティ

vandalism
[名詞]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

破壊活動 (はかいかつどう), 器物損壊 (きぶつそんかい)

破壊活動 (はかいかつどう), 器物損壊 (きぶつそんかい)

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
forensic
[形容詞]

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医学的な,  forensicに関連した

法医学的な, forensicに関連した

to commit
[動詞]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯す (おかす), 実行する (じっこうする)

犯す (おかす), 実行する (じっこうする)

arson
[名詞]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

放火 (ほうか), 放火罪 (ほうかざい)

放火 (ほうか), 放火罪 (ほうかざい)

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
fraud
[名詞]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

詐欺 (さぎ),  fraud (フラウド)

詐欺 (さぎ), fraud (フラウド)

to arrest
[動詞]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕する, 拘束する

逮捕する, 拘束する

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
to convict
[動詞]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決を下す (ゆうざいはんけつをくだす), 有罪とする (ゆうざいとする)

有罪判決を下す (ゆうざいはんけつをくだす), 有罪とする (ゆうざいとする)

to sentence
[動詞]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

宣告する, 刑を言い渡す

宣告する, 刑を言い渡す

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

やり過ごす, 逃れる

やり過ごす, 逃れる

to sue
[動詞]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

訴える, 提訴する

訴える, 提訴する

to insure
[動詞]

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

確実にする, 保障する

確実にする, 保障する

claim
[名詞]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

主張(しゅちょう), 請求(せいきゅう)

主張(しゅちょう), 請求(せいきゅう)

premium
[名詞]

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

保険料, プレミアム

保険料, プレミアム

middle-aged
[形容詞]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

中年の, ミドルエイジの

中年の, ミドルエイジの

well-dressed
[形容詞]

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

おしゃれな, 洗練された

おしゃれな, 洗練された

far-fetched
[形容詞]

not probable and difficult to believe

信じがたい, ありえない

信じがたい, ありえない

tongue-tied
[形容詞]

unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

口ごもる, 言葉に詰まる

口ごもる, 言葉に詰まる

pig-headedly
[副詞]

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

頑固に, 意地になって

頑固に, 意地になって

to gift-wrap
[動詞]

to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

ギフトラップする, ラッピングする

ギフトラップする, ラッピングする

fireproof
[形容詞]

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

耐火性の, 防火の

耐火性の, 防火の

to aid
[動詞]

to help or support others in doing something

援助する, 支援する

援助する, 支援する

Ex: aided his friend in preparing for the exam .
to ax
[動詞]

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

切る, 叩き切る

切る, 叩き切る

to back
[動詞]

to support someone or something

支援する, 支持する

支援する, 支持する

to bid
[動詞]

to try to achieve something

入札する (にゅうさつする), 獲得を目指す (かくとくをめざす)

入札する (にゅうさつする), 獲得を目指す (かくとくをめざす)

blast
[名詞]

an explosion of something

爆風, 爆発

爆風, 爆発

blaze
[名詞]

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

炎(ほのお), 火焰(かえん)

炎(ほのお), 火焰(かえん)

clash
[名詞]

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

衝突 (しょうとつ), 対立 (たいりつ)

衝突 (しょうとつ), 対立 (たいりつ)

drama
[名詞]

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

ドラマ, 劇

ドラマ, 劇

to hit
[動詞]

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

打つ, 影響を与える

打つ, 影響を与える

key
[形容詞]

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

重要な, 鍵となる

重要な, 鍵となる

plea
[名詞]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

弁解(べんかい), 申し立て(もうしたて)

弁解(べんかい), 申し立て(もうしたて)

to quit
[動詞]

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

やめる (yameru), 辞める (yameru)

やめる (yameru), 辞める (yameru)

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード