本 Total English - 中上級 - ユニット 9 - リファレンス

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪, 違法行為

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

裁判官

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗, 窃盗

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

泥棒, 強盗

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指紋, フィンガープリント

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金, 罰則金

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

犠牲者

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯罪者, 犯罪者

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

罰, 刑罰

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

地域奉仕, コミュニティサービス

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

疑う, 推測する

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

無罪の, 無実の

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪の, 犯した

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

証人, 目撃者

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

証拠, エビデンス

the act of stealing property with a value below a certain amount, which is typically defined by local laws or regulations

軽犯罪, 軽盗

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

停学する, 一時的に停止する

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

刑, 判決

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

刑務所

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

グラフィティ, 落書き

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

バンダリズム, 破壊行為

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医学の, 犯罪科学の

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯す, 実行する

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

放火, 放火罪

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

詐欺, 不正行為

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕する, 拘束する

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決を下す, 有罪とする

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判決する, 宣告する

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

罰を逃れる, 無罪になる

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

訴える, 訴訟を起こす

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

確実にする, 保証する

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

主張, 声明

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

プレミアム, 保険料

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

中年の, 中年期の

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

きちんとした服装の, おしゃれな

not probable and difficult to believe

無理な, 信じ難い

unable to speak fluently or articulate their thoughts and words properly, often due to nervousness, shyness, or embarrassment

口をつぐんだ, 言葉が出ない

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

頑固に, 強情に

to wrap a gift in decorative paper or materials to create an attractive and personalized presentation

ラッピングする, 包む

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

耐火の, 防火の

to help or support others in doing something

助ける, 支援する

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

切る, 叩き切る

to support someone or something

支持する, バックアップする

to try to achieve something

試みる, 獲得しようとする

an explosion of something

爆発, 爆風

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

炎, 火焰

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

衝突, 対立

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

ドラマ, 劇的な状況

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

打つ, 影響する

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

重要な, 鍵となる

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

弁明, 訴え

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

やめる, 退く

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest