本 Total English - 中上級 - ユニット9 - リファレンス
ここでは、Total English Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット9 - リファレンスからの語彙を見つけることができます。"衝突"、"法医学の"、"言葉に詰まる"など。
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an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪, 罪
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

裁判官, 判事
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗, 窃盗
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

泥棒, 盗人
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指紋, 指の跡
an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金, 過料
a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

犠牲者
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯罪者, 刑事
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

罰, 処罰
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社会奉仕, コミュニティサービス
to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

疑う, 不審に思う
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

無罪の, 潔白な
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪の, 責任がある
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

目撃者, 証人
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

証拠, 根拠
relating to minor or unimportant crimes

ささいな, 軽微な
to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

停学にする
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

刑, 判決
a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

刑務所, 監獄
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

グラフィティ, 落書き
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

破壊行為
related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医学の, 犯罪科学の
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯す, 行う
the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

放火, 火付け
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

詐欺, 不正
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕する
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決を下す, 有罪と宣告する
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判決を下す
to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

罰を逃れる, 処罰を免れる
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

訴える, 訴訟を起こす
to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

保証する, 確保する
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

主張, 申し立て
the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

保険料, プレミアム
(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

中年の
wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

きちんとした服装の, おしゃれな
not probable and difficult to believe

信じがたい, こじつけの
unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion

言葉に詰まる, 困惑した
in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

頑固に, 強情に
to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging

贈り物として包む, ギフト包装する
resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

耐火性の, 燃えにくい
to help or support others in doing something

助ける, 支援する
to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

斧で切る, 斧で割る
to support someone or something

支持する, 後押しする
to try to achieve something

試みる, 獲得しようとする
a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

炎, 火
a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

衝突, 対立
a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

ドラマ, 冒険
to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

打つ, 影響を与える
essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

鍵, 不可欠
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

陳述, 抗弁
to stop engaging in an activity permanently

やめる, 止める
to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest
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