本 Total English - 中上級 - ユニット 9 - リファレンス

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

泥棒

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

指紋

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金（現金）

a person who has been harmed, injured or killed as a result of a crime, accident, etc.

餌食

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯人

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

罰

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

地域奉仕

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

何かを疑っている

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

無実の

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

証拠

the act of stealing property with a value below a certain amount, which is typically defined by local laws or regulations

価値の低い財産の窃盗

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

サスペンド

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

文

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

刑務所

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

落書き

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

凸坊

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

法医学

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

放火

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

詐欺行為

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

誰かを逮捕する

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

誰かを有罪にする

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

言い渡す

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

エスケープ

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

誰かを訴える

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

確保

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

請求

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

割増

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

中年

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

身なりが良い

not probable and difficult to believe

こじつけ

unable to speak fluently or articulate their thoughts and words properly, often due to nervousness, shyness, or embarrassment

舌縛ら

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

豚頭っぽい

to wrap a gift in decorative paper or materials to create an attractive and personalized presentation

ギフトラップ

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

耐火

to help or support others in doing something

アシスト

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

劉

to support someone or something

支える

to try to achieve something

競る

an explosion of something

爆破

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

炎

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

意見の衝突

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

ドラマ

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

打つ

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

不可欠な

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

法的嘆願

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

プロセスを停止する

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest

何か違法なことをしているとして人を逮捕する