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Sastra - Alat Gaya

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan perangkat stilistika seperti "alegori", "metafora", dan "paradoks".

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Words Related to Literature
apostrophe
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

apostrof, gaya bahasa di mana pembicara menyapa seseorang

apostrof, gaya bahasa di mana pembicara menyapa seseorang

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charactonym
[Kata benda]

a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

charactonym, nama berbicara

charactonym, nama berbicara

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symbol
[Kata benda]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

simbol, lambang

simbol, lambang

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allegory
[Kata benda]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegori, fabel

alegori, fabel

Ex: The children 's book uses an allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .Buku anak-anak menggunakan sebuah **alegori** untuk mengajarkan pelajaran tentang persahabatan dan kerja tim melalui cerita tentang sekelompok hewan yang bekerja sama.
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alliteration
[Kata benda]

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliterasi

aliterasi

Ex: The advertising slogan 's alliteration made it memorable and catchy .**Aliterasi** slogan iklan membuatnya mudah diingat dan menarik.
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allusion
[Kata benda]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

kiasan, referensi

kiasan, referensi

Ex: The poet 's allusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .**Alusi** penyair kepada Icarus berfungsi sebagai peringatan tentang bahaya ambisi yang berlebihan dan kesombongan.
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amplification
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

amplifikasi

amplifikasi

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anadiplosis
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

anadiplosis, pengulangan pengikat

anadiplosis, pengulangan pengikat

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pun
[Kata benda]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

permainan kata, pun

permainan kata, pun

Ex: The pun in the advertisement was so funny that it went viral on social media .**Permainan kata** dalam iklan itu sangat lucu sehingga menjadi viral di media sosial.
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antanaclasis
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

antanaklasis, pengulangan dengan makna berbeda

antanaklasis, pengulangan dengan makna berbeda

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antithesis
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

antitesis, kontras

antitesis, kontras

Ex: " Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country " - John F. Kennedy employed antithesis to make a patriotic appeal ."Jangan tanya apa yang bisa dilakukan negaramu untukmu - tanya apa yang bisa kamu lakukan untuk negaramu" - John F. Kennedy menggunakan **antitesis** untuk membuat seruan patriotik.
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apophasis
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

apofasis, perangkat retoris yang melibatkan penyangkalan atau penolakan terhadap sesuatu sementara sebenarnya mengakui atau menekankannya

apofasis, perangkat retoris yang melibatkan penyangkalan atau penolakan terhadap sesuatu sementara sebenarnya mengakui atau menekankannya

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figure of speech
[Kata benda]

a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

gaya bahasa, kiasan

gaya bahasa, kiasan

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simile
[Kata benda]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

perumpamaan, perbandingan

perumpamaan, perbandingan

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .Penggunaan **perumpamaan** oleh penyair yang membandingkan bintang dengan berlian di langit menambahkan sentuhan keindahan dan kilau pada pemandangan malam.
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metaphor
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, gaya bahasa

metafora, gaya bahasa

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Pidatonya dipenuhi dengan **metafora** yang kuat yang menggerakkan audiens.
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synecdoche
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

sinekdoke, metonimia

sinekdoke, metonimia

Ex: The term " mouths to feed " is an example of synecdoche, where " mouths " are used to represent people who need to be fed , typically in the context of providing for a family .Istilah "mulut untuk diberi makan" adalah contoh dari **synecdoche**, di mana "mulut" digunakan untuk mewakili orang yang perlu diberi makan, biasanya dalam konteks menyediakan untuk keluarga.
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metonymy
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

metonimia, gaya bahasa metonimia

metonimia, gaya bahasa metonimia

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personification
[Kata benda]

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personifikasi, penjelmaan

personifikasi, penjelmaan

Ex: She used personification to depict the flowers as dancing in the breeze .Dia menggunakan **personifikasi** untuk menggambarkan bunga-bunga sedang menari dalam angin sepoi-sepoi.
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imagery
[Kata benda]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imaji, bahasa kiasan

imaji, bahasa kiasan

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paradox
[Kata benda]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradoks, kontradiksi logis

paradoks, kontradiksi logis

Ex: The famous paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .**Paradoks** terkenal kucing Schrödinger menggambarkan kompleksitas mekanika kuantum.
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motif
[Kata benda]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motif, tema

motif, tema

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .**Motif** "alam versus peradaban" berfungsi sebagai tema sentral dalam cerita, menyoroti ketegangan antara naluri primitif manusia dan norma-norma sosial.
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assonance
[Kata benda]

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

asonansi, pengulangan vokal

asonansi, pengulangan vokal

Ex: His writing style features assonance to add harmony to his prose .Gaya penulisannya menampilkan **asonansi** untuk menambah harmoni pada prosa nya.
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consonance
[Kata benda]

a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

konsonansi, harmoni konsonan

konsonansi, harmoni konsonan

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onomatopoeia
[Kata benda]

a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatope, kata yang meniru suara yang diwakilinya

onomatope, kata yang meniru suara yang diwakilinya

Ex: The use of onomatopoeia adds vividness and immediacy to descriptive writing .Penggunaan **onomatopoe** menambah kejelasan dan ketepatan dalam tulisan deskriptif.
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irony
[Kata benda]

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

ironi

ironi

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verbal irony
[Kata benda]

a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

ironi verbal, ironi lisan

ironi verbal, ironi lisan

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situational irony
[Kata benda]

a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

ironi situasional, ironi keadaan

ironi situasional, ironi keadaan

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dramatic irony
[Kata benda]

a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

ironi dramatis, ironi teater

ironi dramatis, ironi teater

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aporia
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

aporia, keraguan retoris

aporia, keraguan retoris

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asyndeton
[Kata benda]

a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

asyndeton, penghilangan konjungsi

asyndeton, penghilangan konjungsi

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auxesis
[Kata benda]

a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

hiperbola

hiperbola

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cacophony
[Kata benda]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

kakofoni, ketidakharmonisan

kakofoni, ketidakharmonisan

Ex: The cacophony of sounds in the short story mirrored the protagonist 's descent into madness , with each noise amplifying their sense of paranoia and fear .**Kakofoni** suara dalam cerita pendek mencerminkan kemerosotan protagonis ke dalam kegilaan, dengan setiap kebisingan memperkuat rasa paranoia dan ketakutan mereka.
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catacosmesis
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

catacosmesis, sebuah perangkat retorika yang melibatkan serangkaian frasa atau klausa yang disusun dalam urutan menurun dari segi kepentingan atau penekanan

catacosmesis, sebuah perangkat retorika yang melibatkan serangkaian frasa atau klausa yang disusun dalam urutan menurun dari segi kepentingan atau penekanan

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chiasmus
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

kiasme, gaya retorika di mana kata-kata

kiasme, gaya retorika di mana kata-kata

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conduplicatio
[Kata benda]

a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

conduplikasi, pengulangan awal

conduplikasi, pengulangan awal

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derision
[Kata benda]

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

ejekan, olok-olok

ejekan, olok-olok

Ex: The film was not a sincere tribute but a piece of derision, mocking the original 's intent .Film itu bukan penghormatan yang tulus tetapi sepotong **ejekan**, mengejek maksud aslinya.
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diacope
[Kata benda]

the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

diakop, pengulangan dengan jarak

diakop, pengulangan dengan jarak

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diasyrmus
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

diasirmus, ejekan merendahkan

diasirmus, ejekan merendahkan

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enthymeme
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

entimem, silogisme terpotong

entimem, silogisme terpotong

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epanalepsis
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

epanalepsis, pengulangan simetris

epanalepsis, pengulangan simetris

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epistrophe
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

epistrophe, pengulangan akhir

epistrophe, pengulangan akhir

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epizeuxis
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

epizeuxis, pengulangan segera

epizeuxis, pengulangan segera

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the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

bahasa kiasan, bahasa figuratif

bahasa kiasan, bahasa figuratif

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foreshadowing
[Kata benda]

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

foreshadowing, pertanda

foreshadowing, pertanda

Ex: The mysterious stranger's ominous warning served as foreshadowing for the danger lurking ahead.Peringatan mengerikan dari orang asing yang misterius berfungsi sebagai **foreshadowing** untuk bahaya yang mengintai di depan.
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hyperbole
[Kata benda]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hiperbola, berlebihan

hiperbola, berlebihan

Ex: The politician 's speech was rife with hyperbole, promising to " solve all of society 's problems overnight " if elected .Pidato politikus itu penuh dengan **hiperbola**, berjanji untuk "menyelesaikan semua masalah masyarakat dalam semalam" jika terpilih.
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hypophora
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

hipofora, sebuah perangkat retoris di mana penulis mengajukan pertanyaan

hipofora, sebuah perangkat retoris di mana penulis mengajukan pertanyaan

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innuendo
[Kata benda]

a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

sindiran, kiasan

sindiran, kiasan

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metanoia
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

metanoia, koreksi diri

metanoia, koreksi diri

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oxymoron
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oksymoron, paradoks

oksymoron, paradoks

Ex: The poet 's use of " cruel kindness " as an oxymoron underscores the paradoxical nature of actions meant to help but causing pain .Penggunaan penyair tentang "kebaikan kejam" sebagai sebuah **oksymoron** menekankan sifat paradoks dari tindakan yang dimaksudkan untuk membantu tetapi menyebabkan rasa sakit.
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pleonasm
[Kata benda]

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

pleonasme, redundansi

pleonasme, redundansi

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polysyndeton
[Kata benda]

a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

polisindeton, pengulangan konjungsi

polisindeton, pengulangan konjungsi

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procatalepsis
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

procatalepsis, antisipasi retoris

procatalepsis, antisipasi retoris

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rhyme
[Kata benda]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima, keselarasan

rima, keselarasan

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning .Penyair dengan hati-hati memilih kata-kata dengan **sajak** yang memperkuat makna.
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rhythm
[Kata benda]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritme, irama

ritme, irama

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.Band marching mengikuti **irama** yang tepat.
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syllepsis
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

silepsis, gaya bahasa di mana sebuah kata digunakan dalam kalimat yang sama dengan dua atau lebih kata lain

silepsis, gaya bahasa di mana sebuah kata digunakan dalam kalimat yang sama dengan dua atau lebih kata lain

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symploce
[Kata benda]

a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

simploke, pengulangan simetris

simploke, pengulangan simetris

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understatement
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

eufemisme, meremehkan

eufemisme, meremehkan

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zeugma
[Kata benda]

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

zeugma, figur bicara zeugma

zeugma, figur bicara zeugma

Ex: The English teacher explained zeugma by illustrating how one verb could link both a literal and a figurative object in a sentence .Guru bahasa Inggris menjelaskan **zeugma** dengan mengilustrasikan bagaimana satu kata kerja dapat menghubungkan baik objek literal maupun figuratif dalam sebuah kalimat.
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antimetabole
[Kata benda]

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabole, kebalikan

antimetabole, kebalikan

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