pattern

Sastra - Narratologi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan naratologi seperti "climax", "cliffhanger", dan "sequel".

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Words Related to Literature
bathos
[Kata benda]

a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

batos, dalam teks satir atau sarkastik

batos, dalam teks satir atau sarkastik

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climax
[Kata benda]

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

puncak, klimaks

puncak, klimaks

Ex: climax of the play marked a turning point in the protagonist 's journey , leading to a profound transformation .
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Chekhov's gun
[Kata benda]

a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

Gun Chekhov, Senjata Chekhov

Gun Chekhov, Senjata Chekhov

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comic relief
[Kata benda]

a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

komedi ringan, pelepas ketegangan

komedi ringan, pelepas ketegangan

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contrivance
[Kata benda]

a plot device or a literary technique that is used to resolve a difficult or complicated situation in an unexpected and somewhat unrealistic way

alat, strategi

alat, strategi

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denouement
[Kata benda]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

penyelesaian, akhiran

penyelesaian, akhiran

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the noveldenouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .
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deus ex machina
[Kata benda]

a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

deus ex machina, penyelesaian tiba-tiba

deus ex machina, penyelesaian tiba-tiba

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embellishment
[Kata benda]

the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

perhiasan, penghiasan

perhiasan, penghiasan

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ending
[Kata benda]

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

akhir, penutupan

akhir, penutupan

Ex: The TV series had an ending that surprised all viewers .
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eponym
[Kata benda]

a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

epónimo, nama yang menjadi asal

epónimo, nama yang menjadi asal

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dangler
[Kata benda]

a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

elemen menggantung, darah kecil

elemen menggantung, darah kecil

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setting
[Kata benda]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

latar, setting

latar, setting

Ex: setting of the fantasy saga is an ancient kingdom filled with magic .
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cliffhanger
[Kata benda]

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

penutupan menggantung, akhir yang menggantung

penutupan menggantung, akhir yang menggantung

Ex: As the tension reached its peak , the protagonist found themselves in a perilous situation , setting the stage for a cliffhanger that would keep readers guessing until the next installment .
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premise
[Kata benda]

the basic idea, concept, or foundation upon which a story is built, and often includes the central conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre of the narrative

premis, landasan cerita

premis, landasan cerita

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theme
[Kata benda]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, pokok bahasan

tema, pokok bahasan

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poetic license
[Kata benda]

the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

izin puitis, kebebasan puitis

izin puitis, kebebasan puitis

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sequel
[Kata benda]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

sekuel, lanjutan

sekuel, lanjutan

Ex: sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .
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spoiler
[Kata benda]

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

pengungkap cerita, spoiler

pengungkap cerita, spoiler

Ex: The filmspoiler was so widely shared that many people did n’t bother to watch it .
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arc
[Kata benda]

the main theme or the continuous line in which a narrative develops

alur, bentang

alur, bentang

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storyline
[Kata benda]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur cerita, jalan cerita

alur cerita, jalan cerita

Ex: The novelstoryline follows the journey of a young girl finding her family .
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the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

aliran kesadaran, aliran pikiran

aliran kesadaran, aliran pikiran

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subplot
[Kata benda]

a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

subplot, alur sampingan

subplot, alur sampingan

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swashbuckling
[Kata benda]

a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

petualangan berani, genre aksi

petualangan berani, genre aksi

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synopsis
[Kata benda]

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

sinopsis, ringkasan

sinopsis, ringkasan

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trope
[Kata benda]

a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

trope, motif

trope, motif

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vignette
[Kata benda]

a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

vignette, sketsa

vignette, sketsa

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writer's block
[Kata benda]

a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

blok penulis, kemacetan penulis

blok penulis, kemacetan penulis

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filler
[Kata benda]

any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

isi, pengisi

isi, pengisi

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flashback
[Kata benda]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

kilas balik, ingat kembali

kilas balik, ingat kembali

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frame story
[Kata benda]

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

cerita bingkai, cerita kerangka

cerita bingkai, cerita kerangka

Ex: frame story provides a meta-narrative framework that invites readers to reflect on the nature of storytelling itself , blurring the lines between fiction and reality .
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interior monologue
[Kata benda]

a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

monolog interior, monolog dalam hati

monolog interior, monolog dalam hati

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to kill off
[kata kerja]

to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

membunuh, menghabisi

membunuh, menghabisi

Ex: The director decided kill off the character because they felt it would make the story more impactful .
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linear narrative
[Kata benda]

a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

narasi linier, alur linear

narasi linier, alur linear

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a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

narasi nonlinier, narratif nonlinier

narasi nonlinier, narratif nonlinier

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a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

narasi interaktif, cerita interaktif

narasi interaktif, cerita interaktif

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longueur
[Kata benda]

a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

bagian yang membosankan, longgar

bagian yang membosankan, longgar

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love triangle
[Kata benda]

a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

segitiga cinta, trisakti cinta

segitiga cinta, trisakti cinta

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MacGuffin
[Kata benda]

a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

MacGuffin, Objek pendorong

MacGuffin, Objek pendorong

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to mythologize
[kata kerja]

to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

mendefinisikan mitos, mengagungkan

mendefinisikan mitos, mengagungkan

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to narrate
[kata kerja]

to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

menceritakan, mengisahkan

menceritakan, mengisahkan

Ex: The teacher asked each student narrate a personal story during the storytelling session .
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narration
[Kata benda]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

narasi, penuturan

narasi, penuturan

Ex: The narration kept viewers engaged as the story unfolded in unexpected ways , revealing key plot points out of sequence .
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narrative
[Kata benda]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narasi, kisah

narasi, kisah

Ex: He crafted narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .
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narrative thread
[Kata benda]

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

benang naratif, alur cerita

benang naratif, alur cerita

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pace
[Kata benda]

the rhythm, tempo, and speed at which a story unfolds, and how it affects the audience's engagement and emotional response to the narrative

irama, tempo

irama, tempo

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to personify
[kata kerja]

to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

memanusiakan, memperumpamakan

memanusiakan, memperumpamakan

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plot
[Kata benda]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur, plot

alur, plot

Ex: Critics praised plot of the film for its originality and depth .
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plot drift
[Kata benda]

a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

pergeseran plot, alihan plot

pergeseran plot, alihan plot

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plot hole
[Kata benda]

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

kekeliruan plot, lubang plot

kekeliruan plot, lubang plot

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plot twist
[Kata benda]

a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

kejutan cerita, belokan alur

kejutan cerita, belokan alur

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plot device
[Kata benda]

a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

alat plot, perangkat plot

alat plot, perangkat plot

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quibble
[Kata benda]

a plot device where a character uses the exact wording of a rule or agreement to avoid its intended meaning or purpose

perdebatan kecil, siasat kata

perdebatan kecil, siasat kata

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red herring
[Kata benda]

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

masalah sampingan, usaha mengalihkan perhatian

masalah sampingan, usaha mengalihkan perhatian

Ex: The conspiracy theories circulating online are often filled red herrings to mislead the public and create confusion .
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eucatastrophe
[Kata benda]

a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

eukatastrofi, peristiwa bahagia

eukatastrofi, peristiwa bahagia

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flashforward
[Kata benda]

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

kilas balik ke depan, peristiwa maju

kilas balik ke depan, peristiwa maju

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in medias res
[Adverbia]

a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

dalam tengah cerita, di tengah-tengah

dalam tengah cerita, di tengah-tengah

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narrative hook
[Kata benda]

a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

jaring naratif, pembuka cerita

jaring naratif, pembuka cerita

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poetic justice
[Kata benda]

a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

keadilan puitis, balasan setimpal

keadilan puitis, balasan setimpal

Ex: The upcoming play promises to deliver moments poetic justice, where the protagonists triumph over adversity and the antagonists face their comeuppance .
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a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

skenario bom waktu yang berdetak, situasi bom waktu yang mengancam

skenario bom waktu yang berdetak, situasi bom waktu yang mengancam

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defamiliarization
[Kata benda]

a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

defamiliarisasi, pengguncangan familiaritas

defamiliarisasi, pengguncangan familiaritas

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multiperspectivity
[Kata benda]

a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

multiperspektivitas, berbagai perspektif

multiperspektivitas, berbagai perspektif

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conflict
[Kata benda]

the struggle between opposing forces in a story, which drives the narrative forward and creates tension and drama

konflik, pertikaian

konflik, pertikaian

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dialogue
[Kata benda]

a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

dialog, dialogue

dialog, dialogue

Ex: The actors rehearsed dialogue repeatedly before opening night .
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