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Sastra - Narratologi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan naratologi seperti "klimaks", "cliffhanger", dan "sekuel".

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Words Related to Literature
bathos
bathos
[Kata benda]

a literary device in which an attempt at serious or elevated writing or speech is undermined by an incongruous or absurd use of language or imagery

bathos, efek kekecewaan

bathos, efek kekecewaan

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climax
climax
[Kata benda]

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

klimaks, puncak

klimaks, puncak

Ex: The climax of the play marked a turning point in the protagonist 's journey , leading to a profound transformation .**Klimaks** dari drama tersebut menandai titik balik dalam perjalanan protagonis, mengarah pada transformasi yang mendalam.
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Chekhov's gun
Chekhov's gun
[Kata benda]

a literary principle that states that every element introduced in a story must be necessary and relevant to the plot or it should be removed

senjata Chekhov, prinsip Chekhov

senjata Chekhov, prinsip Chekhov

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comic relief
comic relief
[Kata benda]

a literary technique that uses humor to interrupt serious or tragic scenes in order to provide a temporary release from emotional tension

pelipur lara komedi, pelepas ketegangan komedi

pelipur lara komedi, pelepas ketegangan komedi

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contrivance
contrivance
[Kata benda]

a plot device or literary technique used to resolve a difficult situation in an unexpected or artificial way

Ex: Some plot contrivances can make a story feel predictable .
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denouement
denouement
[Kata benda]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

penyelesaian, akhir cerita

penyelesaian, akhir cerita

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the novel ’s denouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .Setelah klimaks yang mendebarkan, **penyelesaian** novel memberikan resolusi yang memuaskan untuk semua konflik.
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deus ex machina
deus ex machina
[Kata benda]

a literary device where a sudden and unexpected event or character is introduced to resolve a problem in a story

deus ex machina, intervensi ilahi

deus ex machina, intervensi ilahi

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embellishment
embellishment
[Kata benda]

the act of adding extra details or exaggerating certain aspects of a story or description to make it more interesting or appealing

hiasan, pembuatan lebih menarik

hiasan, pembuatan lebih menarik

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ending
ending
[Kata benda]

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

akhir, penutup

akhir, penutup

Ex: They both prefer books with a happy ending.
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eponym
eponym
[Kata benda]

a person, place, or thing after whom or which something is named

eponim, orang yang diabadikan namanya

eponim, orang yang diabadikan namanya

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dangler
dangler
[Kata benda]

a plot or character element that is introduced but never fully explained or resolved, leaving the audience with unanswered questions or loose ends

elemen yang tidak terselesaikan, alur yang menggantung

elemen yang tidak terselesaikan, alur yang menggantung

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setting
setting
[Kata benda]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

latar, setting

latar, setting

Ex: The setting of the fantasy saga is an ancient kingdom filled with magic .
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cliffhanger
cliffhanger
[Kata benda]

an ending to an episode of a series that keeps the audience in suspense

suspense, akhir cliffhanger

suspense, akhir cliffhanger

Ex: As the tension reached its peak , the protagonist found themselves in a perilous situation , setting the stage for a nail-biting cliffhanger that would keep readers guessing until the next installment .Ketika ketegangan mencapai puncaknya, protagonis menemukan diri mereka dalam situasi berbahaya, mempersiapkan panggung untuk **cliffhanger** yang menegangkan yang akan membuat pembaca menebak-nebak sampai installment berikutnya.
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premise
premise
[Kata benda]

the central idea or foundation of a story, encompassing its main concept, conflict, characters, setting, and overall tone or genre

Ex: A strong premise helps guide the plot and character development .
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theme
theme
[Kata benda]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motif

tema, motif

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poetic license
poetic license
[Kata benda]

the freedom to deviate from facts, rules or conventional forms practiced by an artist or author in order to gain a desired effect

lisensi puitis, kebebasan puitis

lisensi puitis, kebebasan puitis

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sequel
sequel
[Kata benda]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

sekuel

sekuel

Ex: The sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .**Sekuel** melampaui ekspektasi, memperkenalkan twist dan pengungkapan baru yang membuat penonton terpaku.
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spoiler
spoiler
[Kata benda]

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

spoiler, pengungkapan alur cerita

spoiler, pengungkapan alur cerita

Ex: The film 's spoiler was so widely shared that many people did n't bother to watch it .**Spoiler** film itu begitu luas dibagikan sehingga banyak orang tidak repot-repot menontonnya.
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arc
arc
[Kata benda]

the main theme or the continuous line in which a narrative develops

busur, alur cerita

busur, alur cerita

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storyline
storyline
[Kata benda]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur cerita, plot

alur cerita, plot

Ex: The novel ’s storyline follows the journey of a young girl finding her family .**Alur cerita** novel mengikuti perjalanan seorang gadis muda yang mencari keluarganya.
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stream of consciousness

the continuous flow of thoughts, feelings, and sensations of a character in a seemingly unstructured and spontaneous manner

aliran kesadaran, arus kesadaran

aliran kesadaran, arus kesadaran

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subplot
subplot
[Kata benda]

a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

subplot, alur sampingan

subplot, alur sampingan

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swashbuckling
swashbuckling
[Kata benda]

a genre of literature, film, or entertainment that features action-packed adventures of daring swordplay, romance, and excitement, often set in historical or fantastical settings

petualangan pedang, petualangan penuh aksi dan romansa

petualangan pedang, petualangan penuh aksi dan romansa

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synopsis
synopsis
[Kata benda]

a brief summary or overview of the plot, characters, and major events of a book, movie, or other narrative work

sinopsis, ringkasan

sinopsis, ringkasan

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trope
trope
[Kata benda]

a common or recurring theme, motif, or device that is used in literature, art, or other forms of creative expression

trope, gaya bahasa

trope, gaya bahasa

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vignette
vignette
[Kata benda]

a brief, impressionistic scene or sketch in literature or film that focuses on a particular moment or character

vignette

vignette

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writer's block
writer's block
[Kata benda]

a condition experienced by writers in which they are unable to produce new written material, despite having the desire or obligation to do so

kebuntuan penulis, kebuntuan kreatif

kebuntuan penulis, kebuntuan kreatif

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filler
filler
[Kata benda]

any material in a narrative that serves to pad or extend the length of the story without advancing the plot or developing the characters

pengisi, bahan pengisi

pengisi, bahan pengisi

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flashback
flashback
[Kata benda]

a scene in a story line that interrupts the chronological order and takes the narrative back in time

kilas balik, flashback

kilas balik, flashback

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frame story
frame story
[Kata benda]

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

cerita bingkai, bingkai cerita

cerita bingkai, bingkai cerita

Ex: The frame story provides a meta-narrative framework that invites readers to reflect on the nature of storytelling itself , blurring the lines between fiction and reality .**Cerita bingkai** menyediakan kerangka meta-naratif yang mengundang pembaca untuk merenungkan sifat bercerita itu sendiri, mengaburkan batas antara fiksi dan realitas.
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interior monologue
interior monologue
[Kata benda]

a literary device that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings directly to the reader

monolog batin, pembicaraan batin

monolog batin, pembicaraan batin

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to kill off
to kill off
[kata kerja]

to cause the death of a character in a work of fiction, typically for dramatic effects or to advance the plot

menghilangkan, membunuh

menghilangkan, membunuh

Ex: The director decided to kill off the character because they felt it would make the story more impactful .Sutradara memutuskan untuk **membunuh** karakter karena mereka merasa itu akan membuat cerita lebih berdampak.
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linear narrative
linear narrative
[Kata benda]

a type of storytelling in which events are presented in a sequential and chronological order, following a cause-and-effect pattern and progressing toward a resolution or endpoint

narasi linear, cerita linear

narasi linear, cerita linear

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nonlinear narrative

a type of storytelling that does not follow a chronological sequence, instead jumping back and forth in time or presenting events out of order

narasi nonlinier, cerita tidak berurutan

narasi nonlinier, cerita tidak berurutan

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interactive narrative

a type of storytelling that allows the audience or user to actively participate in the story, making decisions that affect the direction or outcome of the narrative

narasi interaktif, cerita interaktif

narasi interaktif, cerita interaktif

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longueur
longueur
[Kata benda]

a tedious or boring section of a work of literature or other artistic work, characterized by a lack of action, tension, or interest

bagian yang panjang dan membosankan

bagian yang panjang dan membosankan

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love triangle
love triangle
[Kata benda]

a relationship dynamic commonly found in stories, where three characters are romantically involved with each other in a way that creates tension, conflict, and difficult choices

segitiga cinta, menage à trois

segitiga cinta, menage à trois

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MacGuffin
MacGuffin
[Kata benda]

a storytelling device often used in film and literature, referring to an object, goal, or other motivator that drives the plot and characters' actions, but is often irrelevant or unimportant to the overall story itself

sebuah MacGuffin, sebuah objek pencarian

sebuah MacGuffin, sebuah objek pencarian

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to mythologize
to mythologize
[kata kerja]

to create or embellish a story or a person's life with mythological or heroic elements

membuat mitos,  memitologikan

membuat mitos, memitologikan

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to narrate
to narrate
[kata kerja]

to provide a spoken or written description of an event, story, etc.

menceritakan, mengisahkan

menceritakan, mengisahkan

Ex: The teacher asked each student to narrate a personal story during the storytelling session .Guru meminta setiap siswa untuk **menceritakan** sebuah kisah pribadi selama sesi bercerita.
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narration
narration
[Kata benda]

the way of telling or explaining a story, particularly in a movie, novel, etc.

narasi, penceritaan

narasi, penceritaan

Ex: The nonlinear narration kept viewers engaged as the story unfolded in unexpected ways , revealing key plot points out of sequence .**Narasi** nonlinier membuat penonton tetap terlibat saat cerita berjalan dengan cara yang tak terduga, mengungkapkan poin alur utama di luar urutan.
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narrative
narrative
[Kata benda]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narasi, cerita

narasi, cerita

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .Dia menciptakan sebuah **narasi** yang dengan mulus memadukan sejarah dengan fiksi.
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narrative thread
narrative thread
[Kata benda]

a plotline or a story element that runs throughout a larger narrative, connecting different events and characters together, often with a unifying theme or motif

benang naratif, alur cerita

benang naratif, alur cerita

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pace
pace
[Kata benda]

the speed at which a narrative unfolds and how it affects audience engagement

Ex: Maintaining a steady pace is crucial for thrillers .
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to personify
to personify
[kata kerja]

to attribute human characteristics, traits, or qualities to a non-human object, concept, or animal

mewujudkan, menjelmakan

mewujudkan, menjelmakan

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plot
plot
[Kata benda]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

alur, plot

alur, plot

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth .Kritikus memuji **alur** film untuk orisinalitas dan kedalamannya.
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plot drift
plot drift
[Kata benda]

a situation where the plot of a story deviates from its original trajectory

penyimpangan alur, hanyutnya alur

penyimpangan alur, hanyutnya alur

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plot hole
plot hole
[Kata benda]

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

lubang alur, ketidakkonsistenan naratif

lubang alur, ketidakkonsistenan naratif

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plot twist
plot twist
[Kata benda]

a sudden and unexpected development in the storyline of a narrative, often at a crucial moment

twist plot, perkembangan tak terduga dalam alur cerita

twist plot, perkembangan tak terduga dalam alur cerita

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plot device
plot device
[Kata benda]

a narrative element, often used in literature or film, that is employed by the author or screenwriter to advance the story or create a particular effect

alat alur, perangkat naratif

alat alur, perangkat naratif

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quibble
quibble
[Kata benda]

an instance of using precise phrasing in a contract, rule, or law to bypass its spirit or purpose

dalih, helah

dalih, helah

Ex: The film 's central quibble asks whether " the first-born " means the first child or the first male child .**Keraguan** sentral film ini menanyakan apakah "anak sulung" berarti anak pertama atau anak laki-laki pertama.
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red herring
red herring
[Kata benda]

anything that is intended to take people's focus away from what is important

petunjuk palsu, pengalih perhatian

petunjuk palsu, pengalih perhatian

Ex: The conspiracy theories circulating online are often filled with red herrings to mislead the public and create confusion .Teori konspirasi yang beredar online sering kali dipenuhi dengan **informasi menyesatkan** untuk menyesatkan publik dan menciptakan kebingungan.
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eucatastrophe
eucatastrophe
[Kata benda]

a term coined by J.R.R. Tolkien to describe a sudden and unexpected turn of events in a story that results in a positive and joyful outcome

eucatastrophe, perubahan tak terduga yang membahagiakan

eucatastrophe, perubahan tak terduga yang membahagiakan

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flashforward
flashforward
[Kata benda]

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

flashforward, lompatan ke depan

flashforward, lompatan ke depan

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in medias res
in medias res
[Adverbia]

a literary technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the story, rather than at the beginning

di tengah aksi, in medias res

di tengah aksi, in medias res

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narrative hook
narrative hook
[Kata benda]

a literary device used at the beginning of a story to capture the reader's attention and engage their interest

kait naratif, pancing naratif

kait naratif, pancing naratif

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poetic justice
poetic justice
[Kata benda]

a situation in which one believes that an unfortunate event that has happened to someone is well deserved

keadilan puitis, hukuman ilahi

keadilan puitis, hukuman ilahi

Ex: The upcoming play promises to deliver moments of poetic justice, where the protagonists triumph over adversity and the antagonists face their comeuppance .Pertunjukan yang akan datang menjanjikan momen **keadilan puitis**, di mana para protagonis menang atas kesulitan dan para antagonis menghadapi balasan yang pantas.
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ticking time bomb scenario

a hypothetical situation which presents a moral dilemma where a person or authority must decide whether to use extreme measures to prevent a catastrophic event from occurring

skenario bom waktu, situasi dilema moral bom waktu

skenario bom waktu, situasi dilema moral bom waktu

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defamiliarization
defamiliarization
[Kata benda]

a literary technique used to make the familiar seem unfamiliar or strange in order to encourage the reader to see the world in a new way

pengasingan, pembuatan asing

pengasingan, pembuatan asing

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multiperspectivity
multiperspectivity
[Kata benda]

a narrative technique in which a story is told from multiple perspectives or points of view

multiperspektivitas, teknik narasi multiperspektif

multiperspektivitas, teknik narasi multiperspektif

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conflict
conflict
[Kata benda]

opposition between characters or forces in a story that drives the plot

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dialogue
dialogue
[Kata benda]

a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

dialog, percakapan

dialog, percakapan

Ex: The actors rehearsed their dialogue repeatedly before opening night .Para aktor berulang kali melatih **dialog** mereka sebelum malam pembukaan.
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