pattern

Sastra - Karakterisasi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan karakterisasi seperti "archetype", "protagonis", dan "love interest".

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Mulai belajar
Words Related to Literature
character development

the process by which a fictional character is portrayed and transformed throughout a story

pengembangan karakter, evolusi karakter

pengembangan karakter, evolusi karakter

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archetype
archetype
[Kata benda]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arketipe, contoh

arketipe, contoh

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voice
voice
[Kata benda]

the distinctive way a character's personality, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions are revealed through speech or thoughts

suara, nada

suara, nada

Ex: The author gave the protagonist a unique voice. 
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antagonist
antagonist
[Kata benda]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonis, musuh

antagonis, musuh

Ex: The antagonist's motivations were complex, driven by a deep-seated desire for power and revenge against the protagonist. 

Motivasi antagonis itu kompleks, didorong oleh keinginan yang mendalam untuk kekuasaan dan balas dendam terhadap protagonis.

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antihero
antihero
[Kata benda]

the main character in a movie, book, etc. who lacks heroic qualities such as being morally good

antihero, tokoh utama yang tidak memiliki sifat kepahlawanan

antihero, tokoh utama yang tidak memiliki sifat kepahlawanan

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backstory
backstory
[Kata benda]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

latar belakang, kisah masa lalu

latar belakang, kisah masa lalu

Ex: Understanding the villain's backstory added depth to the narrative, revealing the motivations behind their sinister deeds. 
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character arc
character arc
[Kata benda]

the transformation or development of a fictional character over the course of a story

lengkungan karakter, perkembangan karakter

lengkungan karakter, perkembangan karakter

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hamartia
hamartia
[Kata benda]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

hamartia, cacat tragis

hamartia, cacat tragis

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character flaw
character flaw
[Kata benda]

a negative trait or quality of a fictional character that leads to their downfall or contributes to their struggles or conflicts throughout the story

cacat karakter, kelemahan karakter

cacat karakter, kelemahan karakter

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characterization
characterization
[Kata benda]

the way in which characters in a movie, book, etc. are created and represented by a writer

karakterisasi, penggambaran

karakterisasi, penggambaran

Ex: The film director used subtle visual cues and nuanced performances to achieve rich characterization in the movie, allowing viewers to connect with the characters on a deeper level. 
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hero
hero
[Kata benda]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

pahlawan, tokoh utama

pahlawan, tokoh utama

Ex: Every superhero movie needs a strong hero. 
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internal conflict
internal conflict
[Kata benda]

the psychological struggle that takes place within a character's mind or emotions

konflik internal, pertarungan batin

konflik internal, pertarungan batin

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narrator
narrator
[Kata benda]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

narator, pencerita

narator, pencerita

Ex: The story is told from the perspective of an unreliable narrator. 

Cerita ini diceritakan dari sudut pandang seorang narator yang tidak bisa dipercaya.

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personage
personage
[Kata benda]

a fictional character, especially one who plays a significant role in a story or narrative

tokoh, karakter

tokoh, karakter

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protagonist
protagonist
[Kata benda]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

tokoh utama, protagonis

tokoh utama, protagonis

Ex: The protagonist's internal conflict drives the narrative forward as they grapple with difficult choices and confront their own flaws and insecurities. 

Konflik internal protagonis mendorong narasi maju saat mereka bergumul dengan pilihan sulit dan menghadapi kekurangan serta ketidakamanan mereka sendiri.

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villain
villain
[Kata benda]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

penjahat, antagonis

penjahat, antagonis

Ex: The villain’s motives were revealed at the end of the story. 

Motif penjahat terungkap di akhir cerita.

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pathetic fallacy
pathetic fallacy
[Kata benda]

the attribution of human traits and feelings to objects, animals, or natural phenomena in art and literature

falasi patetik, atribusi sifat manusia

falasi patetik, atribusi sifat manusia

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anthropomorphism
anthropomorphism
[Kata benda]

the practice of attributing human qualities to objects or gods

antropomorfisme, personifikasi

antropomorfisme, personifikasi

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to [break] the fourth wall

(of characters in a narrative) to speak directly to the audience or acknowledge that they are part of a fictional work

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author surrogate
author surrogate
[Kata benda]

a character in a work of fiction who is thought to represent the author's personal beliefs, experiences, or opinions

juru bicara penulis, karakter yang mewakili penulis

juru bicara penulis, karakter yang mewakili penulis

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audience surrogate
audience surrogate
[Kata benda]

a character in a work of fiction who is used to help the audience understand and relate to the story

wakil penonton, pengganti penonton

wakil penonton, pengganti penonton

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unreliable narrator

a narrative technique in which the credibility and truthfulness of the narrator are called into question

narrator yang tidak bisa dipercaya, narrator yang diragukan

narrator yang tidak bisa dipercaya, narrator yang diragukan

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omniscient narrator

a narrative technique in which the narrator is all-knowing and has access to the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of all the characters in the story

narator mahatahu, pencerita yang serba tahu

narator mahatahu, pencerita yang serba tahu

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shoulder angel
shoulder angel
[Kata benda]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an angelic being, who represents a character's conscience or moral compass

malaikat pelindung, hati nurani malaikat

malaikat pelindung, hati nurani malaikat

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shoulder devil
shoulder devil
[Kata benda]

a fictional character, often portrayed as an unethical being, who represents a character's inner voice of temptation

setan bahu, malaikat jahat

setan bahu, malaikat jahat

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point of view

the perspective from which the narrator tells a story

Ex: The narrator's point of view was biased, favoring the protagonist. 
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character
character
[Kata benda]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

karakter, pahlawan

karakter, pahlawan

Ex: Harry Potter is a beloved character in the fantasy series by J.K. Rowling. 
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exposition
exposition
[Kata benda]

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

eksposisi

eksposisi

Ex: The first chapter of the novel provided a necessary exposition, introducing the main characters and their backgrounds. 

Bab pertama novel memberikan eksposisi yang diperlukan, memperkenalkan karakter utama dan latar belakang mereka.

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mood
mood
[Kata benda]

the emotional atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing

suasana, atmosfer

suasana, atmosfer

Ex: The mood of the poem changes from sadness to hope. 
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fall
fall
[Kata benda]

a sudden or significant decline in status, influence, fortune, or character

jatuh, kemerosotan

jatuh, kemerosotan

Ex: The character's moral fall drove the plot of the novel. 
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reveal
reveal
[Kata benda]

the act or moment of disclosing previously hidden or unknown information to an audience

pengungkapan, penyingkapan

pengungkapan, penyingkapan

Ex: The novel's final reveal shocked all the readers. 
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complication
complication
[Kata benda]

an event or development in a story that creates a new difficulty or obstacle for the characters

komplikasi,  kerumitan

komplikasi, kerumitan

Ex: Her unexpected return creates a major complication for the main character. 
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relief
relief
[Kata benda]

a feeling of ease or release that occurs after a period of tension, suspense, or stress in a story

kelegaan, ketenangan

kelegaan, ketenangan

Ex: The sudden reconciliation between the characters offered emotional relief to the audience. 
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dynamic character
dynamic character
[Kata benda]

a character in a story who undergoes significant internal changes and growth over the course of the narrative

karakter dinamis, karakter yang berkembang

karakter dinamis, karakter yang berkembang

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flat character
flat character
[Kata benda]

a character in a story who is not highly developed, and typically has only one or two distinguishing traits or characteristics

karakter datar, karakter satu dimensi

karakter datar, karakter satu dimensi

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foil
foil
[Kata benda]

a character in a literary work who contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, to highlight specific traits of the latter

karakter kontras, karakter berlawanan

karakter kontras, karakter berlawanan

Ex: The loyal friend is a foil to the hero's arrogance. 

Teman setia adalah kontras terhadap kesombongan pahlawan.

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ingenue
ingenue
[Kata benda]

a young, innocent, and naive character, often a young woman, in a story or play

ingénue, karakter muda yang naif

ingénue, karakter muda yang naif

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round character
round character
[Kata benda]

a complex and multidimensional character in a story, who often undergoes significant growth and change throughout the narrative

karakter bulat, karakter kompleks

karakter bulat, karakter kompleks

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static character
static character
[Kata benda]

a character in a work of fiction who remains the same from the beginning of the story to the end, without undergoing significant personal development or change

karakter statis, karakter yang tidak berubah

karakter statis, karakter yang tidak berubah

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stock character
stock character
[Kata benda]

a stereotype or cliché character that is easily recognizable and often used in literature or other forms of media

karakter stereotip, karakter klise

karakter stereotip, karakter klise

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first-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told from the perspective of a character using "I" or "we"

narasi orang pertama, cerita orang pertama

narasi orang pertama, cerita orang pertama

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second-person narrative

a point of view in which the story is told using "you" as the pronoun for the protagonist or narrator, making the reader or audience feel more involved in the story

narasi orang kedua, cerita orang kedua

narasi orang kedua, cerita orang kedua

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third-person narrative

a mode of storytelling where the narrator refers to characters using pronouns like "he" and "she" and is not a character in the story

narasi orang ketiga, cerita orang ketiga

narasi orang ketiga, cerita orang ketiga

Ex: The novel's third-person narrative provided insight into the motivations of the antagonist, adding depth to the conflict. 
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love interest
love interest
[Kata benda]

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

minat cinta, pasangan romantis

minat cinta, pasangan romantis

Ex: They debated whether the hero's love interest was necessary for the plot. 

Mereka memperdebatkan apakah kekasih pahlawan itu diperlukan untuk alur cerita.

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sidekick
sidekick
[Kata benda]

a close companion or assistant to the protagonist of a work of fiction, who provides support, advice, or comic relief

asisten, pendamping

asisten, pendamping

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father figure
father figure
[Kata benda]

a character who plays the role of a father, mentor, protector, or guide to a younger character

figur ayah, model ayah

figur ayah, model ayah

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mother figure
mother figure
[Kata benda]

a character, usually female, who functions as a nurturing or guiding influence over the other characters, often acting in a maternal role

figur ibu, model keibuan

figur ibu, model keibuan

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confidant
confidant
[Kata benda]

a person in whom one places trust and shares secrets or private thoughts and feelings

orang kepercayaan, sahabat dekat

orang kepercayaan, sahabat dekat

Ex: He became her confidant during a difficult time in her life. 

Dia menjadi orang kepercayaannya selama masa sulit dalam hidupnya.

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deuteragonist
deuteragonist
[Kata benda]

the second most important character after the protagonist, and often plays a key role in the story's development

deuteragonis, karakter utama kedua

deuteragonis, karakter utama kedua

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tertiary character
tertiary character
[Kata benda]

a character who appears in a supporting role and has minimal impact on the story

karakter tersier, figuran

karakter tersier, figuran

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symbolic character
symbolic character
[Kata benda]

a character in literature who represents an idea or a concept beyond their literal meaning and functions as a symbol to convey deeper meanings and themes

karakter simbolis

karakter simbolis

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heroine
heroine
[Kata benda]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

pahlawan wanita, tokoh utama perempuan

pahlawan wanita, tokoh utama perempuan

Ex: The heroine of the book is a young girl with special abilities. 

Pahlawan wanita dalam buku ini adalah seorang gadis muda dengan kemampuan khusus.

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sage
sage
[Kata benda]

a wise and insightful figure who offers guidance, advice, or philosophical reflection, often in stories or real life

orang bijak, cendekiawan

orang bijak, cendekiawan

Ex: She turned to her mentor, a sage figure in her life. 

Dia menoleh ke mentornya, seorang tokoh bijaksana dalam hidupnya.

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fool
fool
[Kata benda]

a person formerly employed at a royal or noble court to entertain people with jokes and comic behavior

pelawak istana,  badut raja

pelawak istana, badut raja

Ex: The painting shows a medieval fool wearing a brightly colored costume. 
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everyman
everyman
[Kata benda]

a literary or dramatic character representing the ordinary individual, often placed in extraordinary circumstances and often used to evoke empathy in the audience

manusia biasa, individu biasa

manusia biasa, individu biasa

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gentleman thief
gentleman thief
[Kata benda]

a fictional character archetype who, despite engaging in criminal activities, is sophisticated, charming, and often possesses a strong moral code that sets them apart from other criminals

pencuri gentleman, pencuri berkelas

pencuri gentleman, pencuri berkelas

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boy next door
boy next door
[Kata benda]

a type of character archetype often used in storytelling, representing a wholesome and relatable male love interest who typically has a close connection to the protagonist

anak laki-laki sebelah, tetangga yang menawan

anak laki-laki sebelah, tetangga yang menawan

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girl next door
girl next door
[Kata benda]

a character archetype that is often described as wholesome, down-to-earth, and relatable

gadis sebelah, tetangga

gadis sebelah, tetangga

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black knight
black knight
[Kata benda]

a stock character often depicted as a sinister figure in literature and folklore who is usually the enemy of the hero

ksatria hitam, ksatria gelap

ksatria hitam, ksatria gelap

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