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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Bagian dari Bangunan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan berbagai bagian bangunan seperti "garasi", "pantry", dan "ceruk".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
[Kata benda]

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

struktur, rangka

struktur, rangka

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garage
[Kata benda]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garasi, bengkel

garasi, bengkel

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.Pintu **garasi** otomatis, memudahkan mereka untuk masuk dan keluar tanpa harus turun dari mobil.
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wine cellar
[Kata benda]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

gudang anggur, ruang bawah tanah anggur

gudang anggur, ruang bawah tanah anggur

Ex: They installed a wine cellar in the basement , adding both style and functionality to the house .Mereka memasang **ruang anggur** di ruang bawah tanah, menambahkan gaya dan fungsionalitas ke rumah.
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cellar
[Kata benda]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .**Gudang bawah tanah** tua itu memiliki dinding batu tebal yang membuatnya tetap sejuk bahkan di musim panas.
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facade
[Kata benda]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad

fasad

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Lingkungan perkotaan itu dicirikan oleh deretan rumah warna-warni, masing-masing dengan **fasad** unik yang dihiasi dengan hiasan dekoratif dan kotak jendela.
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magazine
[Kata benda]

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

majalah, gudang amunisi

majalah, gudang amunisi

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pantry
[Kata benda]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

lemari penyimpanan makanan, gudang makanan

lemari penyimpanan makanan, gudang makanan

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .Keluarga memutuskan untuk mengubah lemari kecil menjadi **gudang makanan** untuk penyimpanan lebih banyak.
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storage room
[Kata benda]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

ruang penyimpanan, gudang

ruang penyimpanan, gudang

Ex: After the move , we still had a lot of items to organize in the storage room.Setelah pindah, kami masih memiliki banyak barang untuk diatur di **ruang penyimpanan**.
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wall
[Kata benda]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

dinding, tembok

dinding, tembok

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Dia menaruh kalender di **dinding** untuk melacak tanggal-tanggal penting.
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roof
[Kata benda]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

atap, penutup

atap, penutup

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Salju di **atap** mulai mencair dalam kehangatan matahari.
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ceiling
[Kata benda]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

langit-langit, plafon

langit-langit, plafon

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Dia berbaring di lantai, membayangkan bentuk-bentuk di **langit-langit**.
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fixture
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

peralatan tetap, instalasi tetap

peralatan tetap, instalasi tetap

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .Para penyewa bertanya apakah mereka bisa mengganti **perlengkapan** yang sudah ketinggalan zaman dengan yang modern.
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frontage
[Kata benda]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

tampak depan, bagian depan

tampak depan, bagian depan

Ex: The restaurant ’s frontage was renovated to attract more customers .**Tampak depan** restoran direnovasi untuk menarik lebih banyak pelanggan.
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gas meter
[Kata benda]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

meter gas, pengukur gas

meter gas, pengukur gas

Ex: When moving into a new apartment , the gas meter reading is recorded to establish the starting point for billing .
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room
[Kata benda]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

ruangan, kamar

ruangan, kamar

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Saya menemukan **ruangan** yang tenang untuk belajar untuk ujian saya.
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utility
[Kata benda]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

utilitas

utilitas

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .Perusahaan **utilitas** datang untuk memperbaiki pemadaman listrik di lingkungan kami.
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annex
[Kata benda]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

anex, perluasan

anex, perluasan

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .Perusahaan menggunakan **annex** sebagai pusat pelatihan untuk karyawan baru.
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chimney
[Kata benda]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

cerobong, saluran asap

cerobong, saluran asap

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Dia melihat api melalui bukaan **cerobong asap**.
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cowl
[Kata benda]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

kerudung, penutup

kerudung, penutup

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fire screen
[Kata benda]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

layar api, pelindung perapian

layar api, pelindung perapian

Ex: The ornate metal fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .**Layar api** logam yang dihias menambahkan sentuhan keanggunan ke ruang tamu.
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mantelpiece
[Kata benda]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

rak perapian, bagian atas perapian

rak perapian, bagian atas perapian

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .Dia duduk di dekat perapian, pandangannya tertuju pada foto yang terletak di **rak perapian**, tenggelam dalam kenangan hari-hari yang telah berlalu.
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inglenook
[Kata benda]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

sudut perapian, sudut nyaman

sudut perapian, sudut nyaman

Ex: After a long day , they would retreat to the inglenook to unwind by the fire and chat .Setelah hari yang panjang, mereka akan mundur ke **sudut perapian** untuk bersantai di dekat api dan mengobrol.
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floor
[Kata benda]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

lantai, alas

lantai, alas

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Dia menumpahkan jus di **lantai** dan segera membersihkannya.
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level
[Kata benda]

one of the many floors that are in a building

tingkat, lantai

tingkat, lantai

Ex: The restaurant is on the top level of the building .Restoran berada di **lantai** atas gedung.
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mezzanine
[Kata benda]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezzanine, lantai antara

mezzanine, lantai antara

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .Pusat kebugaran hotel terletak di **mezzanine**, memungkinkan tamu untuk tetap aktif sambil menikmati pemandangan panorama kota.
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column
[Kata benda]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolom, tiang

kolom, tiang

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .Pintu masuk museum dibingkai oleh **tiang** yang menjulang, menambah kemegahannya.
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front
[Kata benda]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

fasad, depan

fasad, depan

Ex: The front of the cathedral featured tall , stained-glass windows .**Depan** katedral menampilkan jendela kaca patri yang tinggi.
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lobby
[Kata benda]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobi

lobi

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .**Lobi** megah hotel itu dihiasi dengan lantai marmer dan lampu gantung.
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trash chute
[Kata benda]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

saluran sampah, pembuangan sampah

saluran sampah, pembuangan sampah

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .Dia frustrasi ketika **saluran sampah** tersumbat, menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam pembuangan sampah.
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alcove
[Kata benda]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

ceruk, relung

ceruk, relung

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .Galeri seni memiliki **ceruk** khusus yang didedikasikan untuk memamerkan patung, diterangi oleh pencahayaan lembut dari atas.
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vent
[Kata benda]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

lubang ventilasi, ventilasi

lubang ventilasi, ventilasi

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courtyard
[Kata benda]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

halaman, pelataran

halaman, pelataran

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .Restoran itu memiliki **halaman** terbuka di mana para pengunjung bisa makan di bawah bintang.
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whispering gallery
[Kata benda]

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

galeri bisikan, ruang bisikan

galeri bisikan, ruang bisikan

Ex: Standing in the whispering gallery of the grand hall , we could hear each other ’s whispers despite being far apart .Berdiri di **galeri bisikan** aula besar, kami bisa mendengar bisikan satu sama lain meskipun berjauhan.
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chimney pot
[Kata benda]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

tutup cerobong, pipa atas cerobong

tutup cerobong, pipa atas cerobong

Ex: After the storm , the chimney pot was knocked off , causing smoke to back up into the house .Setelah badai, **cerobong asap** terlepas, menyebabkan asap masuk kembali ke dalam rumah.
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pace
[Kata benda]

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

pelataran, halaman kecil

pelataran, halaman kecil

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suite
[Kata benda]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

suite

suite

Ex: They upgraded to a suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .Mereka memilih **suite** untuk perjalanan ulang tahun mereka untuk menikmati kenyamanan dan fasilitas tambahan.
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quadrangle
[Kata benda]

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

segi empat, halaman persegi

segi empat, halaman persegi

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stairway
[Kata benda]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

tangga, anak tangga

tangga, anak tangga

Ex: They installed lights along the stairway for safety .Mereka memasang lampu di sepanjang **tangga** untuk keamanan.
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dumbwaiter
[Kata benda]

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

lift kecil, lift pelayanan

lift kecil, lift pelayanan

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elevator
[Kata benda]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

lift

lift

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Kami naik **lift** ke lantai paling atas gedung.
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escalator
[Kata benda]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

eskalator, tangga berjalan

eskalator, tangga berjalan

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .Dia berdiri dengan sabar di **eskalator**, menikmati pendakian yang santai ke lantai atas pusat perbelanjaan.
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hearth
[Kata benda]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

perapian, tungku

perapian, tungku

Ex: The aroma of wood smoke filled the air around the hearth.Aroma asap kayu memenuhi udara di sekitar **perapian**.
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fireside
[Kata benda]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

dekat api, perapian

dekat api, perapian

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gallery
[Kata benda]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

galeri

galeri

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tube elevator
[Kata benda]

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

lift tabung, elevator tabung

lift tabung, elevator tabung

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently , offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building .**Lift tabung** bergerak dengan senyap, menawarkan perjalanan yang mulus ke lantai atas gedung.
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electrical system
[Kata benda]

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

sistem listrik, jaringan listrik

sistem listrik, jaringan listrik

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plumbing system
[Kata benda]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

sistem pipa, jaringan pipa

sistem pipa, jaringan pipa

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .Rumah baru itu dilengkapi dengan **sistem pipa** modern yang memiliki fitur penghemat air canggih.
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soffit
[Kata benda]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

soffit, bagian bawah elemen arsitektur

soffit, bagian bawah elemen arsitektur

Ex: Installing vents in the soffit improved air circulation throughout the house .Memasang ventilasi di **soffit** meningkatkan sirkulasi udara di seluruh rumah.
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story
[Kata benda]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
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the upstairs
[Kata benda]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

lantai atas, tingkat atas

lantai atas, tingkat atas

Ex: The children love playing in the upstairs where there ’s more space .Anak-anak suka bermain **di lantai atas** di mana ada lebih banyak ruang.
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the downstairs
[Kata benda]

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

lantai bawah, lantai dasar

lantai bawah, lantai dasar

Ex: She prefers to work from the downstairs office.Dia lebih suka bekerja dari kantor **di lantai bawah**.
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interior
[Kata benda]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interior

interior

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .Mereka membersihkan **bagian dalam** rumah sebelum tamu tiba.
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exterior
[Kata benda]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

eksterior, permukaan luar

eksterior, permukaan luar

Ex: The building ’s stone exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .**Eksterior** batu gedung memberikannya tampilan yang elegan dan abadi.
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