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Architettura e Costruzione - Parti di un edificio

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alle diverse parti di un edificio come "garage", "dispensa" e "alcova".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
[sostantivo]

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

struttura, ossatura

struttura, ossatura

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garage
[sostantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage

garage

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.La porta del **garage** è automatizzata, rendendo facile per loro entrare e uscire senza scendere dalla macchina.
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wine cellar
[sostantivo]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

cantina, cella vinaria

cantina, cella vinaria

Ex: They installed a wine cellar in the basement , adding both style and functionality to the house .Hanno installato una **cantina per vini** nel seminterrato, aggiungendo stile e funzionalità alla casa.
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cellar
[sostantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

cantina

cantina

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .La vecchia **cantina** aveva spesse pareti di pietra che la mantenevano fresca anche in estate.
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facade
[sostantivo]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

facciata

facciata

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Il quartiere urbano era caratterizzato dalle sue colorate case a schiera, ognuna con una **facciata** unica adornata con decorazioni e fioriere.
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magazine
[sostantivo]

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

rivista, deposito di munizioni

rivista, deposito di munizioni

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pantry
[sostantivo]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

dispensa

dispensa

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .La famiglia ha deciso di trasformare il piccolo armadio in una **dispensa** per più spazio di archiviazione.
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storage room
[sostantivo]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

magazzino, stanza di deposito

magazzino, stanza di deposito

Ex: After the move , we still had a lot of items to organize in the storage room.Dopo il trasloco, avevamo ancora molti oggetti da organizzare nella **stanza di deposito**.
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wall
[sostantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

parete, muro

parete, muro

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Ha posizionato un calendario sul **muro** per tenere traccia delle date importanti.
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roof
[sostantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

tetto

tetto

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .La neve sul **tetto** ha iniziato a sciogliersi al calore del sole.
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ceiling
[sostantivo]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

tetto

tetto

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Lei giace sul pavimento, immaginando forme sul **soffitto**.
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fixture
[sostantivo]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

apparecchio

apparecchio

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .Gli inquilini hanno chiesto se potevano sostituire le **attrezzature** obsolete con quelle moderne.
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frontage
[sostantivo]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

facciata, frontespizio

facciata, frontespizio

Ex: The restaurant ’s frontage was renovated to attract more customers .La **facciata** del ristorante è stata rinnovata per attirare più clienti.
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gas meter
[sostantivo]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

contatore del gas, misuratore di gas

contatore del gas, misuratore di gas

Ex: When moving into a new apartment , the gas meter reading is recorded to establish the starting point for billing .
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room
[sostantivo]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

camera

camera

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Ho trovato una **stanza** tranquilla per studiare per i miei esami.
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utility
[sostantivo]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

utilità

utilità

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .La compagnia di **servizi pubblici** è venuta a riparare l'interruzione di corrente nel nostro quartiere.
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annex
[sostantivo]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

allegato

allegato

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .L'azienda utilizza l'**annesso** come centro di formazione per i nuovi dipendenti.
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chimney
[sostantivo]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

caminiera

caminiera

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Vide le fiamme attraverso l'apertura del **camino**.
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cowl
[sostantivo]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

cappuccio, cuffia

cappuccio, cuffia

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fire screen
[sostantivo]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

parafuoco, schermo per caminetto

parafuoco, schermo per caminetto

Ex: The ornate metal fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .Il **parafuoco** in metallo decorato ha aggiunto un tocco di eleganza al soggiorno.
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mantelpiece
[sostantivo]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

mensola del camino, cappa del camino

mensola del camino, cappa del camino

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .Si sedette accanto al caminetto, lo sguardo fisso sulla fotografia appoggiata sulla **mensola del camino**, perso nei ricordi dei giorni passati.
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inglenook
[sostantivo]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

angolo del camino, angolino accogliente

angolo del camino, angolino accogliente

Ex: After a long day , they would retreat to the inglenook to unwind by the fire and chat .Dopo una lunga giornata, si ritiravano nell'**angolo del camino** per rilassarsi accanto al fuoco e chiacchierare.
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floor
[sostantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

piano

piano

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ha rovesciato il succo sul **pavimento** e lo ha pulito immediatamente.
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level
[sostantivo]

one of the many floors that are in a building

livello

livello

Ex: The restaurant is on the top level of the building .Il ristorante si trova all'ultimo **piano** dell'edificio.
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mezzanine
[sostantivo]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezzanino, soppalco

mezzanino, soppalco

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .Il centro fitness dell'hotel era situato nel **mezzanino**, permettendo agli ospiti di rimanere attivi mentre godono di una vista panoramica sulla città.
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column
[sostantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

colonna

colonna

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .L'ingresso del museo era incorniciato da imponenti **colonne**, che ne aumentavano la grandiosità.
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front
[sostantivo]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

facciata, fronte

facciata, fronte

Ex: The front of the cathedral featured tall , stained-glass windows .La **facciata** del duomo presentava alte finestre di vetro colorato.
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lobby
[sostantivo]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

atrio

atrio

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .Il grandioso **atrio** dell'hotel era adornato con pavimenti in marmo e lampadari.
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trash chute
[sostantivo]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

condotto per i rifiuti, scarico rifiuti

condotto per i rifiuti, scarico rifiuti

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .Era frustrata quando il **condotto della spazzatura** si è bloccato, causando un ritardo nella rimozione dei rifiuti.
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alcove
[sostantivo]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alcova, nicchia

alcova, nicchia

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .La galleria d'arte aveva una **nicchia** speciale dedicata all'esposizione di sculture, illuminate da una luce soffusa dall'alto.
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vent
[sostantivo]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

presa d'aria, sfiato

presa d'aria, sfiato

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courtyard
[sostantivo]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

cortile, chiostro

cortile, chiostro

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .Il ristorante aveva un **cortile** all'aperto dove i commensali potevano mangiare sotto le stelle.
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whispering gallery
[sostantivo]

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

galleria dei sussurri, sala dei sussurri

galleria dei sussurri, sala dei sussurri

Ex: Standing in the whispering gallery of the grand hall , we could hear each other ’s whispers despite being far apart .In piedi nella **galleria dei sussurri** della grande sala, potevamo sentire i sussurri l'uno dell'altro nonostante fossimo lontani.
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chimney pot
[sostantivo]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

cappa del camino, comignolo

cappa del camino, comignolo

Ex: After the storm , the chimney pot was knocked off , causing smoke to back up into the house .Dopo la tempesta, il **comignolo** è stato colpito, causando il riflusso del fumo nella casa.
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pace
[sostantivo]

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

cortile, piazzetta

cortile, piazzetta

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suite
[sostantivo]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

suite

suite

Ex: They upgraded to a suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .Hanno scelto una **suite** per il loro viaggio di anniversario per godere del comfort e dei servizi aggiuntivi.
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quadrangle
[sostantivo]

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

quadrilatero, cortile quadrato

quadrilatero, cortile quadrato

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stairway
[sostantivo]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

scala

scala

Ex: They installed lights along the stairway for safety .Hanno installato luci lungo **la scala** per sicurezza.
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dumbwaiter
[sostantivo]

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

montavivande, ascensore di servizio

montavivande, ascensore di servizio

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elevator
[sostantivo]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

ascensore

ascensore

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Abbiamo preso **l'ascensore** per salire all'ultimo piano dell'edificio.
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escalator
[sostantivo]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

scala mobile

scala mobile

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .Rimase pazientemente sulla **scala mobile**, godendosi la tranquilla salita fino all'ultimo piano del centro commerciale.
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hearth
[sostantivo]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

focolare, camino

focolare, camino

Ex: The aroma of wood smoke filled the air around the hearth.L'aroma del fumo di legno riempiva l'aria intorno al **focolare**.
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fireside
[sostantivo]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

focolare, camino

focolare, camino

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gallery
[sostantivo]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

galleria

galleria

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tube elevator
[sostantivo]

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

ascensore tubolare, elevatore tubolare

ascensore tubolare, elevatore tubolare

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently, offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building.L'**ascensore a tubo** si muoveva silenziosamente, offrendo un viaggio fluido fino all'ultimo piano dell'edificio.
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electrical system
[sostantivo]

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

sistema elettrico, rete elettrica

sistema elettrico, rete elettrica

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plumbing system
[sostantivo]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

sistema idraulico, rete idraulica

sistema idraulico, rete idraulica

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .La nuova casa presentava un moderno **sistema idraulico** con funzionalità avanzate per il risparmio idrico.
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soffit
[sostantivo]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

soffitto, parte inferiore di un elemento architettonico

soffitto, parte inferiore di un elemento architettonico

Ex: Installing vents in the soffit improved air circulation throughout the house .L'installazione di prese d'aria nel **soffitto** ha migliorato la circolazione dell'aria in tutta la casa.
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story
[sostantivo]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
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the upstairs
[sostantivo]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

piano di sopra, piano superiore

piano di sopra, piano superiore

Ex: The children love playing in the upstairs where there ’s more space .I bambini adorano giocare **al piano di sopra** dove c'è più spazio.
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the downstairs
[sostantivo]

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

piano terra, piano inferiore

piano terra, piano inferiore

Ex: She prefers to work from the downstairs office.Lei preferisce lavorare dall'ufficio **al piano di sotto**.
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interior
[sostantivo]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interno

interno

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .Hanno pulito **l'interno** della casa prima dell'arrivo degli ospiti.
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exterior
[sostantivo]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

esterno, superficie esterna

esterno, superficie esterna

Ex: The building ’s stone exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .L'**esterno** in pietra dell'edificio gli conferiva un aspetto senza tempo ed elegante.
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