Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Các bộ phận của một tòa nhà
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các phần khác nhau của một tòa nhà như "nhà để xe", "phòng đựng thức ăn" và "góc phòng".
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Đố vui
a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

nhà để xe, ga-ra
a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

hầm rượu, kho rượu
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

hầm, tầng hầm
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

mặt tiền
a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

tạp chí, kho đạn
a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

tủ đựng thức ăn, phòng đựng thức ăn
a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

phòng lưu trữ, kho chứa đồ
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

tường, vách
the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

mái nhà, nóc
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

trần nhà, trần
a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

thiết bị cố định, lắp đặt cố định
the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

mặt tiền, phía trước
a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

đồng hồ đo gas, máy đo khí
a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

phòng, căn phòng
a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

tiện ích
a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

tòa nhà phụ, phần mở rộng
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

ống khói, lỗ khói
a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

mũ trùm, nắp che
a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

màn chắn lửa, tấm chắn lò sưởi
a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

kệ lò sưởi, bệ lò sưởi
a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

góc lò sưởi, góc ấm cúng
the bottom of a room that we walk on

sàn, nền
one of the many floors that are in a building

tầng, mức
a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

tầng lửng, mezzanine
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

cột, trụ
the front face of a large building, particularly a church

mặt tiền, phía trước
the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

sảnh
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

ống rác, đường ống đổ rác
a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

hốc tường, góc nhỏ
an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

lỗ thông gió, ống thông hơi
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

sân trong, khoảng sân
a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

phòng thì thầm, hành lang thì thầm
a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

ống khói, nắp ống khói
a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

dãy phòng
a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

tứ giác, sân vuông
a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

cầu thang, bậc thang
a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

thang máy chở đồ, thang máy phục vụ
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

thang máy
a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

thang cuốn, thang máy
a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

lò sưởi, bếp lửa
the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

bên lò sưởi, gần lửa
a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

hành lang
a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

thang máy ống, hệ thống nâng ống
the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

hệ thống điện, mạng lưới điện
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

hệ thống ống nước, mạng lưới ống nước
the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

soffit, mặt dưới của một yếu tố kiến trúc
a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure
an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

tầng trên, lầu trên
a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

tầng dưới, tầng trệt
the internal part of a building, car, etc.

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