Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Các bộ phận của tòa nhà

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các phần khác nhau của tòa nhà như "gara", "pantry" và "alcove".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction

fabric

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

cách cấu tạo

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

garage

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

chỗ sửa xe

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

wine cellar

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

hầm để rượu

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

rượu cất dưới hầm

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

mặt tiền (kiến trúc)

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

magazine

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

kho chứa súng

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

pantry

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

chổ chứa đồ ăn

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

storage room

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

nhà kho

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

wall

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

hông của xe

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

roof

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

sự lót ván

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

ceiling

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

sự lót ván

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

fixture

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

bộ phận bất động

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

frontage

the front part of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

bề rộng của mặt tiền

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

gas meter

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

thùng chứa khí

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

room

each of the different parts of a building that are divided by their own floors, ceilings, and walls, and are used for a specific reason

buồng

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

utility

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

dịch vụ tiện ích

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

annex

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

phụ thuộc

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

chimney

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

đường rảnh sườn núi

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

cowl

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

áo có mũ trùm đầu

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

fire screen

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

lửa ngọn xanh

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

mantelpiece

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

hốc phía trên lò sưởi

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

inglenook

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

cụm lửa

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

floor

the bottom of a room that we walk on

đáy sông

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

level

one of the many floors that are in a building

lầu số

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

mezzanine

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

gác lửng (kiến trúc)

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

cây cột

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

front

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

diện mạo

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

hành lang

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

trash chute

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

máng rác

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

phần lõm của bức tường

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

vent

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

lỗ đít của loài bò sát

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

courtyard

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

sân

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

whispering gallery

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

Thư viện thì thầm

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

chimney pot

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

thân ống khói

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

pace

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

bước

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

suite

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

căn hộ trong khách sạn

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

quadrangle

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

hình bốn góc

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

stairway

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

đường lên xuống thang lầu

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

dumbwaiter

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

bồi bàn điếc

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

elevator

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

bánh lái lên xuống

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

escalator

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

thang tự động

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

hearth

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

lò sưởi

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

fireside

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

chổ bị cháy

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

gallery

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

ban công

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

tube elevator

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

thang máy ống

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

electrical system

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

Hệ thống điện

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

plumbing system

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

Hệ thống ống nước

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

soffit

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

mặt dưới của khung tò vò

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

story

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

cách sắp đặt

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

the upstairs

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

tầng trên

[Danh từ]

Đóng Đăng nhập

the downstairs

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

tầng dưới

[Danh từ]