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Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Các bộ phận của tòa nhà
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các phần khác nhau của tòa nhà như "gara", "pantry" và "alcove".
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Đố vui
a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.
cấu trúc, tòa nhà
a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept
nhà để xe
a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time
hầm rượu, kho rượu
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment
hầm, khó lưu trữ
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
mặt tiền, bên ngoài
a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner
kho chứa, nhà kho
a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in
tủ đựng thức ăn, kho chứa
a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions
phòng kho, kho lưu trữ
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place
tường, vách
the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.
mái, nóc
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside
trần
a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out
thiết bị gắn cố định, công trình lắp đặt
the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river
mặt tiền, diện mạo
a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings
công tơ gas, đồng hồ gas
a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities
căn phòng, không gian
a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life
dịch vụ công, tiện ích
a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space
nhà phụ, nhà thêm
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building
ống khói
a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof
mũ, bảo vệ
a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through
màn hình lửa, tấm chắn lửa
a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace
kệ trên lò sưởi, bệ lò sưởi
a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment
góc lò sưởi, góc ấm cúng
a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two
tầng lửng
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it
cột
the front face of a large building, particularly a church
mặt tiền, phía trước
the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.
sảnh, hành lang
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster
ống rác, cống rác
a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it
khoang, góc
an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors
lỗ thông hơi, thông gió
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building
sân trong, hiên
a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other
galeri thì thầm, phòng thì thầm
a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney
đầu ống khói, chen ống khói
a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks
hình vuông, sân trong
a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another
cầu thang
a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting
thang máy phục vụ, thang máy nhỏ
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building
thang máy, thang nâng
a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.
thang cuốn, escalator
the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing
bên lò sưởi, gần lò sưởi
a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides
hội trường, hành lang
a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building
thang máy ống, thang máy dạng ống
the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure
hệ thống điện, lắp đặt điện
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure
hệ thống ống nước, mạng lưới ống nước
the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure
soffit, mặt dưới của trần
a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building
tầng, mức
an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building
tầng trên, tầng cao
a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level
tầng dưới, tầng trệt
the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.
bề ngoài, bề mặt ngoài
