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معماری و ساخت‌وساز - بخش های ساختمان

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با قسمت های مختلف ساختمان مانند "گاراژ"، "پانتری" و "آلکو" آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
[اسم]

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

بافت, ساختار

بافت, ساختار

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garage
[اسم]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

گاراژ, پارکینگ سرپوشیده

گاراژ, پارکینگ سرپوشیده

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.
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wine cellar
[اسم]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

زیرزمین شراب, بخش نگهداری شراب

زیرزمین شراب, بخش نگهداری شراب

Ex: They installed wine cellar in the basement , adding both style and functionality to the house .
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cellar
[اسم]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

زیرزمین, سرداب

زیرزمین, سرداب

Ex: The cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
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facade
[اسم]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

نما (معماری)

نما (معماری)

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .
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magazine
[اسم]

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

انبار مهمات, مخزن مهمات

انبار مهمات, مخزن مهمات

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pantry
[اسم]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

گنجه خوراکی, پستو

گنجه خوراکی, پستو

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into pantry for more storage .
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storage room
[اسم]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

اتاق انبار, اتاق ذخیره

اتاق انبار, اتاق ذخیره

Ex: After the move , we still had a lot of items to organize in storage room.
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wall
[اسم]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

دیوار

دیوار

Ex: She placed a calendar on wall to keep track of important dates .
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roof
[اسم]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

سقف

سقف

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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ceiling
[اسم]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

سقف (درون ساختمان)

سقف (درون ساختمان)

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
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fixture
[اسم]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

لوازم و اثاثیه ثابت

لوازم و اثاثیه ثابت

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the fixtures with modern ones .
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frontage
[اسم]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

نما (ساختمان)

نما (ساختمان)

Ex: The restaurantfrontage was renovated to attract more customers .
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gas meter
[اسم]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

*کنتور گاز

*کنتور گاز

Ex: When moving into a new apartment , gas meter reading is recorded to establish the starting point for billing .
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room
[اسم]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

اتاق

اتاق

Ex: I found a room to study for my exams .
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utility
[اسم]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

تسهیلات (آب، برق، گاز و ...)

تسهیلات (آب، برق، گاز و ...)

Ex: utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .
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annex
[اسم]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

بنای الحاقی, خانه همبست

بنای الحاقی, خانه همبست

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
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chimney
[اسم]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

دودکش

دودکش

Ex: He saw the flames through chimney’s opening .
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cowl
[اسم]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

کلاهک, اجاق‌کلاه

کلاهک, اجاق‌کلاه

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fire screen
[اسم]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

صفحه آتش, ماسک آتش

صفحه آتش, ماسک آتش

Ex: The ornate fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .
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mantelpiece
[اسم]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

طاقچه بالای شومینه

طاقچه بالای شومینه

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .
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inglenook
[اسم]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

کنار شومینه, کنار آتش

کنار شومینه, کنار آتش

Ex: After a long day , they would retreat to inglenook to unwind by the fire and chat .
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floor
[اسم]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

کف, زمین

کف, زمین

Ex: She spilled juice on floor and immediately cleaned it up .
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level
[اسم]

one of the many floors that are in a building

طبقه

طبقه

Ex: The restaurant is on the level of the building .
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mezzanine
[اسم]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

نیم‌طبقه

نیم‌طبقه

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .
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column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

ستون

ستون

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
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front
[اسم]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

نمای جلوی ساختمان

نمای جلوی ساختمان

Ex: front of the cathedral featured tall , stained-glass windows .
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lobby
[اسم]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

سالن انتظار, لابی

سالن انتظار, لابی

Ex: The hotel 's lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .
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trash chute
[اسم]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

دریچه زباله, چاه زباله

دریچه زباله, چاه زباله

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked, causing a delay in waste removal.
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alcove
[اسم]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

شاه‌نشین

شاه‌نشین

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
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vent
[اسم]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

دریچه, منفذ، هواکش

دریچه, منفذ، هواکش

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courtyard
[اسم]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

صحن (معماری), حیاط

صحن (معماری), حیاط

Ex: The restaurant had an courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .
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a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

گالری نجوا, گالری آهسته

گالری نجوا, گالری آهسته

Ex: Standing in whispering gallery of the grand hall , we could hear each other ’s whispers despite being far apart .
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chimney pot
[اسم]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

کلاهک دودکش

کلاهک دودکش

Ex: After the storm , chimney pot was knocked off , causing smoke to back up into the house .
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pace
[اسم]

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

پاسیو, داخل‌باز

پاسیو, داخل‌باز

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suite
[اسم]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

سوئیت

سوئیت

Ex: They upgraded to suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .
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quadrangle
[اسم]

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

چهارگوشه, حیاط چهار ضلعی

چهارگوشه, حیاط چهار ضلعی

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stairway
[اسم]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

راه‌پله

راه‌پله

Ex: They installed lights along stairway for safety .
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dumbwaiter
[اسم]

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

*آسانسور غذا بر

*آسانسور غذا بر

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elevator
[اسم]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

آسانسور

آسانسور

Ex: We took elevator to the top floor of the building .
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escalator
[اسم]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

پله‌برقی

پله‌برقی

Ex: He stood patiently on escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .
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hearth
[اسم]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

شومینه

شومینه

Ex: The aroma of wood smoke filled the air around hearth.
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fireside
[اسم]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

شومینه, کنار آتش

شومینه, کنار آتش

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gallery
[اسم]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

گالری, سرای

گالری, سرای

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a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

آسانسور لوله‌ای, آسانسور سیلندری

آسانسور لوله‌ای, آسانسور سیلندری

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently, offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building.
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the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

سیستم الکتریکی, سیستم برق

سیستم الکتریکی, سیستم برق

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a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

سیستم لوله‌کشی

سیستم لوله‌کشی

Ex: The new house featured a plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .
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soffit
[اسم]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

سقف پوشش, سقف زیرین

سقف پوشش, سقف زیرین

Ex: Installing vents in soffit improved air circulation throughout the house .
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story
[اسم]

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

طبقه

طبقه

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the upstairs
[اسم]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

طبقه بالا

طبقه بالا

Ex: The children love playing in upstairs where there ’s more space .
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a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

طبقه پایین

طبقه پایین

Ex: She prefers to work from the downstairs office.
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interior
[اسم]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

داخل

داخل

Ex: They cleaned interior of the house before the guests arrived .
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exterior
[اسم]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

(نمای) بیرونی, ظاهر

(نمای) بیرونی, ظاهر

Ex: The building ’s exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .
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