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Arkitektur och Byggande - Delar av en byggnad

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till olika delar av en byggnad såsom "garage", "skafferi" och "alkov".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
[Substantiv]

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

struktur, skelett

struktur, skelett

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garage
[Substantiv]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage, bilförråd

garage, bilförråd

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.**Garageporten** är automatiserad, vilket gör det enkelt för dem att köra in och ut utan att behöva gå ur bilen.
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wine cellar
[Substantiv]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

vinkällare, vinförråd

vinkällare, vinförråd

Ex: They installed a wine cellar in the basement , adding both style and functionality to the house .De installerade ett **vinkällare** i källaren, vilket gav huset både stil och funktionalitet.
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cellar
[Substantiv]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

källare, vinkällare

källare, vinkällare

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .Den gamla **källaren** hade tjocka stenväggar som höll den sval även på sommaren.
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facade
[Substantiv]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad

fasad

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Det urbana kvarteret präglades av sina färgglada radhus, var och en med en unik **fasad** prydd med dekorativa lister och fönsterlådor.
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magazine
[Substantiv]

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

magasin, ammunitionsförråd

magasin, ammunitionsförråd

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pantry
[Substantiv]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

skafferi, köksskåp

skafferi, köksskåp

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .Familjen bestämde sig för att förvandla det lilla skåpet till ett **skafferi** för mer förvaring.
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storage room
[Substantiv]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

förrådsrum, magasin

förrådsrum, magasin

Ex: After the move , we still had a lot of items to organize in the storage room.Efter flytten hade vi fortfarande många saker att organisera i **förrådet**.
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wall
[Substantiv]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

vägg, mur

vägg, mur

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Hon satte upp en kalender på **väggen** för att hålla koll på viktiga datum.
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roof
[Substantiv]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

tak, täckning

tak, täckning

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Snön på **taket** började smälta i solens värme.
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ceiling
[Substantiv]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

tak, rumstak

tak, rumstak

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Hon ligger på golvet och föreställer sig former på **taket**.
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fixture
[Substantiv]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

fast utrustning, fast installation

fast utrustning, fast installation

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .Hyresgästerna frågade om de kunde ersätta de föråldrade **inredningarna** med moderna.
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frontage
[Substantiv]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

fasad, front

fasad, front

Ex: The restaurant ’s frontage was renovated to attract more customers .Restaurangens **fasad** renoverades för att locka fler kunder.
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gas meter
[Substantiv]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

gasmätare, gasflödesmätare

gasmätare, gasflödesmätare

Ex: When moving into a new apartment , the gas meter reading is recorded to establish the starting point for billing .
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room
[Substantiv]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

rum, sal

rum, sal

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Jag hittade ett tyst **rum** för att plugga till mina prov.
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utility
[Substantiv]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

allmännytta

allmännytta

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .**Försörjningsföretaget** kom för att fixa strömavbrottet i vårt område.
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annex
[Substantiv]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

annex, tillbyggnad

annex, tillbyggnad

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .Företaget använder **tillbyggnaden** som utbildningscenter för nya anställda.
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chimney
[Substantiv]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

skorsten, rökkanal

skorsten, rökkanal

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Han såg flammorna genom **skorsten**ns öppning.
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cowl
[Substantiv]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

huva, täck

huva, täck

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fire screen
[Substantiv]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

eldskärm, kaminspärr

eldskärm, kaminspärr

Ex: The ornate metal fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .Det utsirade metall **eldskärmen** tillförde en touch av elegans till vardagsrummet.
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mantelpiece
[Substantiv]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

kaminhylla, eldstadsöverdel

kaminhylla, eldstadsöverdel

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .Han satt vid eldstaden, hans blick fäst på fotografiet som vilade på **kaminhyllan**, förlorad i minnen av förflutna dagar.
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inglenook
[Substantiv]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

eldhörn, mysigt hörn

eldhörn, mysigt hörn

Ex: After a long day , they would retreat to the inglenook to unwind by the fire and chat .Efter en lång dag skulle de dra sig tillbaka till **kaminvrån** för att koppla av vid elden och prata.
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floor
[Substantiv]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

golv, botten

golv, botten

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Hon spillde juice på **golvet** och torkade upp det omedelbart.
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level
[Substantiv]

one of the many floors that are in a building

nivå, våning

nivå, våning

Ex: The restaurant is on the top level of the building .Restaurangen ligger på den översta **våningen** i byggnaden.
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mezzanine
[Substantiv]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezzanin, mellanvåning

mezzanin, mellanvåning

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .Hotellets fitnesscenter låg på **mezzaninen**, vilket gjorde att gästerna kunde hålla sig aktiva samtidigt som de njöt av en panoramavy över staden.
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column
[Substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolonn, pelare

kolonn, pelare

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .Museets ingång var inramad av höga **kolonner**, vilket bidrog till dess storhet.
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front
[Substantiv]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

fasad, framsida

fasad, framsida

Ex: The front of the cathedral featured tall , stained-glass windows .Katedralens **fasad** pryddes av höga, målade glasfönster.
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lobby
[Substantiv]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .Hotellets storslagna **lobby** var prydd med marmorgolv och ljuskronor.
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trash chute
[Substantiv]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

sophål, avfallsschakt

sophål, avfallsschakt

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .Hon var frustrerad när **sopnedkastet** blev blockerat, vilket orsakade en försening i avfallshantering.
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alcove
[Substantiv]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alkov, nisch

alkov, nisch

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .Konstgalleriet hade en speciell **alkov** dedikerad till att visa upp skulpturer, upplyst av mjukt takljus.
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vent
[Substantiv]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

ventilationsöppning, ventilation

ventilationsöppning, ventilation

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courtyard
[Substantiv]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

innergård, gård

innergård, gård

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .Restaurangen hade en utomhus **gård** där gästerna kunde äta under stjärnorna.
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whispering gallery
[Substantiv]

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

viskande galleri, viskande sal

viskande galleri, viskande sal

Ex: Standing in the whispering gallery of the grand hall , we could hear each other ’s whispers despite being far apart .Stående i **viskande galleriet** i den stora hallen kunde vi höra varandras viskningar trots att vi var långt ifrån varandra.
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chimney pot
[Substantiv]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

skorstenstop, skorstensrör

skorstenstop, skorstensrör

Ex: After the storm , the chimney pot was knocked off , causing smoke to back up into the house .Efter stormen slogs **skorstenstopet** av, vilket fick rök att vända tillbaka in i huset.
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pace
[Substantiv]

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

gård, liten gård

gård, liten gård

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suite
[Substantiv]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

svit

svit

Ex: They upgraded to a suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .De uppgraderade till en **svit** för sin årsdagresa för att njuta av den extra komforten och bekvämligheterna.
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quadrangle
[Substantiv]

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

fyrkant, kvadratisk gård

fyrkant, kvadratisk gård

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stairway
[Substantiv]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

trappa, trappuppgång

trappa, trappuppgång

Ex: They installed lights along the stairway for safety .De installerade ljus längs **trappan** för säkerhet.
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dumbwaiter
[Substantiv]

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

servishiss, matthiss

servishiss, matthiss

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elevator
[Substantiv]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

hiss

hiss

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Vi tog **hissen** till översta våningen i byggnaden.
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escalator
[Substantiv]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

rulltrappa, eskalator

rulltrappa, eskalator

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .Han stod tålmodigt på **rulltrappan** och njöt av den avslappnade stigningen till översta våningen i köpcentret.
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hearth
[Substantiv]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

härd, öppen spis

härd, öppen spis

Ex: The aroma of wood smoke filled the air around the hearth.Doften av rök från ved fyllde luften runt **elden**.
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fireside
[Substantiv]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

eldstad, spis

eldstad, spis

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gallery
[Substantiv]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

galleri

galleri

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tube elevator
[Substantiv]

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

rörhiss, tubhiss

rörhiss, tubhiss

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently , offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building .**Rörhissen** rörde sig tyst och erbjöd en smidig färd till byggnadens översta våning.
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electrical system
[Substantiv]

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

elektriskt system, elnät

elektriskt system, elnät

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plumbing system
[Substantiv]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

vattenledningssystem, rörnät

vattenledningssystem, rörnät

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .Det nya huset hade ett modernt **vattensystem** med avancerade vattenbesparande funktioner.
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soffit
[Substantiv]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

soffit, undersidan av ett arkitektoniskt element

soffit, undersidan av ett arkitektoniskt element

Ex: Installing vents in the soffit improved air circulation throughout the house .Att installera ventiler i **soffiten** förbättrade luftcirkulationen i hela huset.
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story
[Substantiv]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
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the upstairs
[Substantiv]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

övervåning, övre våning

övervåning, övre våning

Ex: The children love playing in the upstairs where there ’s more space .Barnen älskar att leka **på övervåningen** där det finns mer utrymme.
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the downstairs
[Substantiv]

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

nedervåning, bottenvåning

nedervåning, bottenvåning

Ex: She prefers to work from the downstairs office.Hon föredrar att arbeta från kontoret **nere**.
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interior
[Substantiv]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interiör

interiör

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .De städade **insidan** av huset innan gästerna anlände.
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exterior
[Substantiv]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

yttre, yttre yta

yttre, yttre yta

Ex: The building ’s stone exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .Byggnadens sten**fasad** gav den en tidlös, elegant look.
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