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Architektur und Bauwesen - Teile eines Gebäudes

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter, die sich auf die verschiedenen Teile eines Gebäudes beziehen, wie "Garage", "Speisekammer" und "Alkoven".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
[Nomen]

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

Struktur, Gerüst

Struktur, Gerüst

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garage
[Nomen]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

Garage

Garage

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.Das **Garagentor** ist automatisiert, was es ihnen leicht macht, ein- und auszusteigen, ohne aus dem Auto aussteigen zu müssen.
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a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

Weinkeller, Weinlager

Weinkeller, Weinlager

Ex: They installed a wine cellar in the basement , adding both style and functionality to the house .Sie haben einen **Weinkeller** im Keller installiert, was dem Haus sowohl Stil als auch Funktionalität verleiht.
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cellar
[Nomen]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

Keller

Keller

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .Der alte **Keller** hatte dicke Steinwände, die ihn auch im Sommer kühl hielten.
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facade
[Nomen]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

Fassade

Fassade

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Das städtische Viertel war durch seine farbenfrohen Reihenhäuser gekennzeichnet, jedes mit einer einzigartigen **Fassade**, die mit dekorativen Verzierungen und Blumenkästen geschmückt war.
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magazine
[Nomen]

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

Magazin, Munitionslager

Magazin, Munitionslager

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pantry
[Nomen]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

Speisekammer, Vorratsschrank

Speisekammer, Vorratsschrank

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .Die Familie beschloss, den kleinen Schrank in eine **Speisekammer** für mehr Lagerung umzuwandeln.
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a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

Lagerraum, Abstellraum

Lagerraum, Abstellraum

Ex: After the move , we still had a lot of items to organize in the storage room.Nach dem Umzug hatten wir noch viele Gegenstände im **Lagerraum** zu organisieren.
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wall
[Nomen]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

Mauer

Mauer

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Sie hat einen Kalender an die **Wand** gehängt, um wichtige Termine im Auge zu behalten.
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roof
[Nomen]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

Dach

Dach

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Der Schnee auf dem **Dach** begann in der Wärme der Sonne zu schmelzen.
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ceiling
[Nomen]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

Decke

Decke

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Sie liegt auf dem Boden und stellt sich Formen an der **Decke** vor.
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fixture
[Nomen]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

fest installierte Ausrüstung, fest installierte Anlage

fest installierte Ausrüstung, fest installierte Anlage

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .Die Mieter fragten, ob sie die veralteten **Einrichtungen** durch moderne ersetzen könnten.
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frontage
[Nomen]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

Fassade, Front

Fassade, Front

Ex: The restaurant ’s frontage was renovated to attract more customers .Die **Fassade** des Restaurants wurde renoviert, um mehr Kunden anzulocken.
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gas meter
[Nomen]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

Gaszähler, Gasstrommesser

Gaszähler, Gasstrommesser

Ex: When moving into a new apartment , the gas meter reading is recorded to establish the starting point for billing .
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room
[Nomen]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

Zimmer

Zimmer

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Ich habe ein ruhiges **Zimmer** gefunden, um für meine Prüfungen zu lernen.
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utility
[Nomen]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

Versorgungsunternehmen

Versorgungsunternehmen

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .Das **Versorgungsunternehmen** kam, um den Stromausfall in unserer Nachbarschaft zu beheben.
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annex
[Nomen]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

Anbau, Erweiterung

Anbau, Erweiterung

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .Das Unternehmen nutzt den **Anbau** als Schulungszentrum für neue Mitarbeiter.
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chimney
[Nomen]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

Schornstein, Rauchfang

Schornstein, Rauchfang

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Er sah die Flammen durch die Öffnung des **Schornsteins**.
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cowl
[Nomen]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

Kapuze, Haube

Kapuze, Haube

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a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

Feuerschutz, Kaminvorsatz

Feuerschutz, Kaminvorsatz

Ex: The ornate metal fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .Das verzierte metallene **Kamingitter** verlieh dem Wohnzimmer eine Note von Eleganz.
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a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

Kaminbank, Kaminsims

Kaminbank, Kaminsims

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .Er saß am Kamin, sein Blick war auf das Foto gerichtet, das auf dem **Kaminsims** ruhte, verloren in Erinnerungen an vergangene Tage.
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inglenook
[Nomen]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

Kaminecke, gemütliche Ecke

Kaminecke, gemütliche Ecke

Ex: After a long day , they would retreat to the inglenook to unwind by the fire and chat .Nach einem langen Tag zogen sie sich in die **Kaminecke** zurück, um sich am Feuer zu entspannen und zu plaudern.
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floor
[Nomen]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

Fußboden

Fußboden

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Sie verschüttete Saft auf den **Boden** und wischte ihn sofort auf.
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level
[Nomen]

one of the many floors that are in a building

Stockwerk, Etage

Stockwerk, Etage

Ex: The restaurant is on the top level of the building .Das Restaurant befindet sich auf der obersten **Etage** des Gebäudes.
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mezzanine
[Nomen]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

Mezzanin, Zwischengeschoss

Mezzanin, Zwischengeschoss

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .Das Fitnesscenter des Hotels befand sich auf der **Mezzanine**, was den Gästen ermöglichte, aktiv zu bleiben, während sie einen Panoramablick auf die Stadt genossen.
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column
[Nomen]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

Säule, Pfeiler

Säule, Pfeiler

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .Der Eingang des Museums war von hohen **Säulen** eingerahmt, was zu seiner Pracht beitrug.
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front
[Nomen]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

Fassade, Vorderseite

Fassade, Vorderseite

Ex: The front of the cathedral featured tall , stained-glass windows .Die **Fassade** der Kathedrale war mit hohen, bunten Glasfenstern ausgestattet.
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lobby
[Nomen]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

Lobby

Lobby

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .Die große **Lobby** des Hotels war mit Marmorböden und Kronleuchtern geschmückt.
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a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

Müllschlucker, Abfallschacht

Müllschlucker, Abfallschacht

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .Sie war frustriert, als der **Müllschlucker** verstopft war, was zu einer Verzögerung bei der Müllentsorgung führte.
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alcove
[Nomen]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

Alkoven, Nische

Alkoven, Nische

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .Die Kunstgalerie hatte eine spezielle **Nische**, die der Ausstellung von Skulpturen gewidmet war, beleuchtet durch sanftes Oberlicht.
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vent
[Nomen]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

Lüftungsöffnung, Entlüftung

Lüftungsöffnung, Entlüftung

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courtyard
[Nomen]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

Hof, Innenhof

Hof, Innenhof

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .Das Restaurant hatte einen **Innenhof** im Freien, in dem die Gäste unter den Sternen essen konnten.
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a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

Flüstergalerie, Flüsterhalle

Flüstergalerie, Flüsterhalle

Ex: Standing in the whispering gallery of the grand hall , we could hear each other ’s whispers despite being far apart .Stehend in der **Flüstergalerie** der großen Halle konnten wir uns gegenseitig flüstern hören, obwohl wir weit voneinander entfernt waren.
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a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

Schornsteinaufsatz, Kaminaufsatz

Schornsteinaufsatz, Kaminaufsatz

Ex: After the storm , the chimney pot was knocked off , causing smoke to back up into the house .Nach dem Sturm wurde der **Schornsteinkopf** abgeschlagen, wodurch Rauch ins Haus zurückgedrängt wurde.
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pace
[Nomen]

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

Hof, Innenhof

Hof, Innenhof

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suite
[Nomen]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

Suite

Suite

Ex: They upgraded to a suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .Sie haben für ihren Jubiläumsausflug auf eine **Suite** aufgerüstet, um den zusätzlichen Komfort und die Annehmlichkeiten zu genießen.
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quadrangle
[Nomen]

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

Viereck, quadratischer Hof

Viereck, quadratischer Hof

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stairway
[Nomen]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

Treppe

Treppe

Ex: They installed lights along the stairway for safety .Sie haben Lichter entlang des **Treppenhauses** für die Sicherheit installiert.
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dumbwaiter
[Nomen]

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

Speiseaufzug, Dienstlift

Speiseaufzug, Dienstlift

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elevator
[Nomen]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

Fahrstuhl

Fahrstuhl

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Wir nahmen **den Aufzug** in die oberste Etage des Gebäudes.
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escalator
[Nomen]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

Rolltreppe, Fahrtreppe

Rolltreppe, Fahrtreppe

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .Er stand geduldig auf der **Rolltreppe** und genoss den gemütlichen Aufstieg zur obersten Etage des Einkaufszentrums.
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hearth
[Nomen]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

Herd, Kamin

Herd, Kamin

Ex: The aroma of wood smoke filled the air around the hearth.Der Duft von Holzrauch erfüllte die Luft um den **Herd**.
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fireside
[Nomen]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

Feuerstelle, Kamin

Feuerstelle, Kamin

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gallery
[Nomen]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

Galerie

Galerie

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a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

Röhrenaufzug, Röhrenlift

Röhrenaufzug, Röhrenlift

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently, offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building.Der **Röhrenaufzug** bewegte sich geräuschlos und bot eine sanfte Fahrt bis in die oberste Etage des Gebäudes.
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the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

elektrisches System, Stromnetz

elektrisches System, Stromnetz

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a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

Sanitärsystem, Rohrnetz

Sanitärsystem, Rohrnetz

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .Das neue Haus verfügte über ein modernes **Sanitärsystem** mit fortschrittlichen wassersparenden Funktionen.
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soffit
[Nomen]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

Soffitte, Unterseite eines architektonischen Elements

Soffitte, Unterseite eines architektonischen Elements

Ex: Installing vents in the soffit improved air circulation throughout the house .Die Installation von Lüftungsöffnungen im **Soffit** verbesserte die Luftzirkulation im ganzen Haus.
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story
[Nomen]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
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an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

Obergeschoss

Obergeschoss

Ex: The children love playing in the upstairs where there ’s more space .Die Kinder lieben es, **oben** zu spielen, wo es mehr Platz gibt.
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a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

Erdgeschoss

Erdgeschoss

Ex: She prefers to work from the downstairs office.Sie zieht es vor, vom Büro **unten** zu arbeiten.
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interior
[Nomen]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

Innenraum

Innenraum

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .Sie reinigten **das Innere** des Hauses, bevor die Gäste ankamen.
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exterior
[Nomen]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

Außenseite, äußere Oberfläche

Außenseite, äußere Oberfläche

Ex: The building ’s stone exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .Die steinerne **Fassade** des Gebäudes verlieh ihm ein zeitloses, elegantes Aussehen.
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