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Architektura a Stavba - Části Budovy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými částmi budovy, jako jsou "garáž", "spíž" a "alkov".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
fabric
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical framework or structural components of a building

struktura, kostra

struktura, kostra

Ex: The building's fabric was reinforced after the earthquake. 
garage
garage
[Podstatné jméno]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garáž, vozovna

garáž, vozovna

Ex: They parked their car in the garage to protect it from the harsh winter weather. 
wine cellar
wine cellar
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

vinný sklep, sklep na víno

vinný sklep, sklep na víno

Ex: The old mansion had a vast wine cellar that had been in use for centuries. 
cellar
cellar
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sklep, vinný sklep

sklep, vinný sklep

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 
facade
facade
[Podstatné jméno]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

průčelí

průčelí

Ex: The facade of the historic building was adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, showcasing the craftsmanship of its era. 
magazine
magazine
[Podstatné jméno]

a storage compartment or building for ammunition, explosives, or weapons

sklad munice, magazín

sklad munice, magazín

Ex: The warship's magazine holds torpedoes and shells. 
pantry
pantry
[Podstatné jméno]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

spíž, kuchyňská skříň

spíž, kuchyňská skříň

Ex: She stocked the pantry with canned goods and dried pasta. 
storage room
storage room
[Podstatné jméno]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

skladovací místnost, skladiště

skladovací místnost, skladiště

Ex: The storage room is full of old boxes that haven’t been opened in years. 
wall
wall
[Podstatné jméno]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

zeď, stěna

zeď, stěna

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 
roof
roof
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, kryt

střecha, kryt

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, strop místnosti

strop, strop místnosti

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
fixture
fixture
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

pevné zařízení, pevná instalace

pevné zařízení, pevná instalace

Ex: The bathroom’s new sink is a fixture that won't be removed when we move. 
frontage
frontage
[Podstatné jméno]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

průčelí, fronta

průčelí, fronta

Ex: The frontage of the mansion was adorned with large windows and ornate balconies. 
gas meter
gas meter
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

plynový měřič, měřič plynu

plynový měřič, měřič plynu

Ex: The gas meter outside the house is read by the utility company every month to track our usage. 
room
room
[Podstatné jméno]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

pokoj, místnost

pokoj, místnost

Ex: I have a big room with a window. 
utility
utility
[Podstatné jméno]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

veřejná služba

veřejná služba

Ex: In winter, the utility costs rise because of the increased use of heating. 
annex
annex
[Podstatné jméno]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

přístavba, rozšíření

přístavba, rozšíření

Ex: The school built an annex to accommodate the growing number of students. 
chimney
chimney
[Podstatné jméno]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

komín, kouřovod

komín, kouřovod

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 
cowl
cowl
[Podstatné jméno]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

kapuce, kryt

kapuce, kryt

fire screen
fire screen
[Podstatné jméno]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

ohnivzdorná clona, krbová clona

ohnivzdorná clona, krbová clona

Ex: She carefully adjusted the fire screen to keep the embers contained while the fire burned down. 
mantelpiece
mantelpiece
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

krbová římsa, vrchní část krbu

krbová římsa, vrchní část krbu

Ex: The family portrait hung proudly above the mantelpiece, capturing cherished memories for generations to come. 
inglenook
inglenook
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

krbový koutek, příjemný koutek

krbový koutek, příjemný koutek

Ex: The family gathered in the inglenook by the fire, enjoying hot cocoa and stories. 
floor
floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podlaha, dno

podlaha, dno

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
level
level
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the many floors that are in a building

úroveň, patro

úroveň, patro

Ex: The children's department is on the third level of the library. 
mezzanine
mezzanine
[Podstatné jméno]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezanin, mezipatro

mezanin, mezipatro

Ex: The bookstore had a cozy reading area on the mezzanine, offering a quiet retreat for book lovers. 
column
column
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, pilíř

sloup, pilíř

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
front
front
[Podstatné jméno]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

průčelí, přední strana

průčelí, přední strana

Ex: The intricate carvings on the front of the cathedral attract tourists from all over the world. 
lobby
lobby
[Podstatné jméno]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

Ex: Guests gathered in the hotel lobby, waiting for the shuttle to the airport. 
trash chute
trash chute
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

odpadní šachta, odpadkový průlez

odpadní šachta, odpadkový průlez

Ex: The apartment building has a trash chute on every floor to make garbage disposal more convenient for residents. 
alcove
alcove
[Podstatné jméno]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alkov, výklenek

alkov, výklenek

Ex: The library had a cozy alcove with built-in bookshelves, perfect for curling up with a good book. 
vent
vent
[Podstatné jméno]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

ventilační otvor, ventilace

ventilační otvor, ventilace

courtyard
courtyard
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

nádvoří, dvůr

nádvoří, dvůr

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
whispering gallery
whispering gallery
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

šeptající galerie, šeptající síň

šeptající galerie, šeptající síň

Ex: The cathedral had a whispering gallery, where visitors could whisper on one side and hear the sound clearly on the other. 
chimney pot
chimney pot
[Podstatné jméno]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

komínová stříška, komínová hlava

komínová stříška, komínová hlava

Ex: The chimney pot on the roof helped direct smoke safely away from the house. 
pace
pace
[Podstatné jméno]

a courtyard or open area within a building complex

nádvoří, dvůr

nádvoří, dvůr

Ex: Children played in the central pace of the monastery. 
suite
suite
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

apartmá

apartmá

Ex: The newlyweds stayed in a luxurious honeymoon suite with a stunning ocean view. 
quadrangle
quadrangle
[Podstatné jméno]

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

čtyřúhelník, čtvercový dvůr

čtyřúhelník, čtvercový dvůr

stairway
stairway
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

schodiště, schody

schodiště, schody

Ex: The grand stairway in the mansion was made of marble. 
dumbwaiter
dumbwaiter
[Podstatné jméno]

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

servisní výtah, kuchyňský výtah

servisní výtah, kuchyňský výtah

elevator
elevator
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

výtah

výtah

Ex: I felt a bit nervous when the elevator suddenly stopped between floors. 
escalator
escalator
[Podstatné jméno]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

eskalátor, pojízdné schody

eskalátor, pojízdné schody

Ex: The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight. 
hearth
hearth
[Podstatné jméno]

an open area at the base of a chimney used for building a fire

krb, ohniště

krb, ohniště

Ex: Logs crackled in the hearth, warming the room. 
fireside
fireside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

krb, ohniště

krb, ohniště

gallery
gallery
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

galerie

galerie

tube elevator
tube elevator
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

trubkový výtah, tubusový výtah

trubkový výtah, tubusový výtah

Ex: Engineers installed the tube elevator as part of the building’s eco-friendly design, using minimal space while maximizing efficiency. 
electrical system
electrical system
[Podstatné jméno]

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

elektrický systém, elektrická síť

elektrický systém, elektrická síť

plumbing system
plumbing system
[Podstatné jméno]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

potrubní systém, rozvod potrubí

potrubní systém, rozvod potrubí

Ex: The plumber inspected the plumbing system to ensure there were no leaks in the pipes. 
soffit
soffit
[Podstatné jméno]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

sofit, spodní část architektonického prvku

sofit, spodní část architektonického prvku

Ex: The soffit under the roofline was painted white to match the exterior walls. 
story
story
[Podstatné jméno]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

patro, podlaží

patro, podlaží

Ex: The new office building has ten stories, making it the tallest in the city. 
the upstairs
the upstairs
[Podstatné jméno]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

horní patro, patro výše

horní patro, patro výše

Ex: The noise coming from the upstairs kept me awake all night. 
the downstairs
the downstairs
[Podstatné jméno]

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

přízemí, dolní patro

přízemí, dolní patro

Ex: The downstairs of the house is newly renovated. 
interior
interior
[Podstatné jméno]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interiér

interiér

Ex: The house’s interior features original woodwork and high ceilings. 
exterior
exterior
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

vnější strana, vnější povrch

vnější strana, vnější povrch

Ex: The mug’s glossy exterior was decorated with colorful patterns. 
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