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Architektura a Stavba - Části budovy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými částmi budovy, jako je „garáž“, „spíž“ a „výklenek“.
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Kvíz
a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.
konstrukce
a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept
garáž
a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time
vinný sklep
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment
sklep
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
fascáta
a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner
sklad
a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in
spíž
a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions
skladovací místnost
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place
zeď
the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.
střechu
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside
strop
a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out
zařízení
the front part of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river
fasáda
a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings
plynoměr
a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities
pokoj
a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life
veřejné služby
a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space
přístavba
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building
komín
a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof
kapuce
a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through
krbová obrazovka
a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace
krbová římsa
a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment
kout u krbu
a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two
mezanin
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it
sloup
the front face of a large building, particularly a church
fascie
the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.
lobby
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster
odpadkový kanál
a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it
výklenek
an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors
otvor
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building
dvůr
a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other
šeptající galerie
a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney
komínový hrnec
a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls
pátio
a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks
čtyřúhelník
a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another
schodiště
a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting
malý výtah
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building
výtah
a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.
eskalátor
the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing
krb
a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides
galerie
a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building
trubkový výtah
the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure
elektrický systém
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure
instalační systém
the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure
podhled
a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building
podlaží
an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building
horní patro
a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level
přízemí
the outer side or surface of something, particularly a building
exteriér
