Architektura a Stavba - Části budovy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými částmi budovy, jako jsou "garáž", "spíž" a "alkov".
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a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

struktura, kostra
a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garáž, vozovna
a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

vinný sklep, sklep na víno
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sklep, vinný sklep
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

průčelí
a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

časopis, sklad munice
a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

spíž, kuchyňská skříň
a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

skladovací místnost, skladiště
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

zeď, stěna
the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, kryt
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, strop místnosti
a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

pevné zařízení, pevná instalace
the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

průčelí, fronta
a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

plynový měřič, měřič plynu
a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

pokoj, místnost
a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

veřejná služba
a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

přístavba, rozšíření
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

komín, kouřovod
a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

kapuce, kryt
a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

ohnivzdorná clona, krbová clona
a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

krbová římsa, vrchní část krbu
a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

krbový koutek, příjemný koutek
the bottom of a room that we walk on

podlaha, dno
one of the many floors that are in a building

úroveň, patro
a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezanin, mezipatro
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, pilíř
the front face of a large building, particularly a church

průčelí, přední strana
the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

odpadní šachta, odpadkový průlez
a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alkov, výklenek
an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

ventilační otvor, ventilace
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

nádvoří, dvůr
a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

šeptající galerie, šeptající síň
a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

komínová stříška, komínová hlava
a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

apartmá
a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

čtyřúhelník, čtvercový dvůr
a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

schodiště, schody
a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

servisní výtah, kuchyňský výtah
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

výtah
a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

eskalátor, pojízdné schody
a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

krb, ohniště
the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

krb, ohniště
a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

galerie
a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

trubkový výtah, tubusový výtah
the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

elektrický systém, elektrická síť
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

potrubní systém, rozvod potrubí
the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

sofit, spodní část architektonického prvku
a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure
an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

horní patro, patro výše
a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

přízemí, dolní patro
the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interiér
the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

vnější strana, vnější povrch
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