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Architektura a stavebnictví - Části budovy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými částmi budovy, jako je „garáž“, „spíž“ a „výklenek“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

konstrukce

konstrukce

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[Podstatné jméno]
garage

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garáž

garáž

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[Podstatné jméno]
wine cellar

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

vinný sklep

vinný sklep

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[Podstatné jméno]
cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sklep

sklep

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[Podstatné jméno]
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fascáta

fascáta

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[Podstatné jméno]
magazine

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

sklad

sklad

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[Podstatné jméno]
pantry

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

spíž

spíž

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[Podstatné jméno]
storage room

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

skladovací místnost

skladovací místnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
wall

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

zeď

zeď

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[Podstatné jméno]
roof

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střechu

střechu

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[Podstatné jméno]
ceiling

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop

strop

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[Podstatné jméno]
fixture

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

zařízení

zařízení

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[Podstatné jméno]
frontage

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

[Podstatné jméno]
gas meter

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

plynoměr

plynoměr

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[Podstatné jméno]
room

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

pokoj

pokoj

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[Podstatné jméno]
utility

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

veřejné služby

veřejné služby

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[Podstatné jméno]
annex

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

přístavba

přístavba

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[Podstatné jméno]
chimney

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

komín

komín

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[Podstatné jméno]
cowl

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

kapuce

kapuce

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[Podstatné jméno]
fire screen

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

krbová obrazovka

krbová obrazovka

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[Podstatné jméno]
mantelpiece

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

krbová římsa

krbová římsa

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[Podstatné jméno]
inglenook

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

kout u krbu

kout u krbu

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[Podstatné jméno]
floor

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podlaha

podlaha

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[Podstatné jméno]
level

one of the many floors that are in a building

úroveň

úroveň

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[Podstatné jméno]
mezzanine

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezanin

mezanin

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[Podstatné jméno]
column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup

sloup

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[Podstatné jméno]
front

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

fascie

fascie

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[Podstatné jméno]
lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

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[Podstatné jméno]
trash chute

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

odpadkový kanál

odpadkový kanál

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[Podstatné jméno]
alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

výklenek

výklenek

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[Podstatné jméno]
vent

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

otvor

otvor

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[Podstatné jméno]
courtyard

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

dvůr

dvůr

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[Podstatné jméno]
whispering gallery

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

šeptající galerie

šeptající galerie

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[Podstatné jméno]
chimney pot

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

komínový hrnec

komínový hrnec

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[Podstatné jméno]
pace

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

pátio

pátio

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[Podstatné jméno]
suite

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

apartmá

apartmá

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[Podstatné jméno]
quadrangle

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

čtyřúhelník

čtyřúhelník

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[Podstatné jméno]
stairway

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

schodiště

schodiště

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[Podstatné jméno]
dumbwaiter

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

malý výtah

malý výtah

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[Podstatné jméno]
elevator

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

výtah

výtah

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[Podstatné jméno]
escalator

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

eskalátor

eskalátor

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[Podstatné jméno]
hearth

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

krb

krb

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[Podstatné jméno]
fireside

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

krb

krb

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[Podstatné jméno]
gallery

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

galerie

galerie

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[Podstatné jméno]
tube elevator

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

trubkový výtah

trubkový výtah

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[Podstatné jméno]
electrical system

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

elektrický systém

elektrický systém

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[Podstatné jméno]
plumbing system

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

instalační systém

instalační systém

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[Podstatné jméno]
soffit

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

podhled

podhled

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[Podstatné jméno]
story

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

podlaží

podlaží

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[Podstatné jméno]
the upstairs

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

horní patro

horní patro

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[Podstatné jméno]
the downstairs

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

přízemí

přízemí

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[Podstatné jméno]
interior

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interiér

interiér

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[Podstatné jméno]
exterior

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

exteriér

exteriér

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[Podstatné jméno]
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