pattern

Architektura a Stavba - Části budovy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými částmi budovy, jako jsou "garáž", "spíž" a "alkov".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
[Podstatné jméno]

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

stavba, struktura

stavba, struktura

garage
[Podstatné jméno]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garáž, garáže

garáž, garáže

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.
wine cellar
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

vinný sklep, sklep na víno

vinný sklep, sklep na víno

Ex: They installed wine cellar in the basement , adding both style and functionality to the house .
cellar
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sklep, podsklepení

sklep, podsklepení

Ex: The cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
facade
[Podstatné jméno]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fascie, přední strana budovy

fascie, přední strana budovy

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .
magazine
[Podstatné jméno]

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

časopis, sklad munice

časopis, sklad munice

pantry
[Podstatné jméno]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

spíž, sklep

spíž, sklep

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into pantry for more storage .
storage room
[Podstatné jméno]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

skladovací místnost, skladiště

skladovací místnost, skladiště

Ex: After the move , we still had a lot of items to organize in storage room.
wall
[Podstatné jméno]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

zeď, stěna

zeď, stěna

Ex: She placed a calendar on wall to keep track of important dates .
roof
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, přístřešek

střecha, přístřešek

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, stropní plocha

strop, stropní plocha

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
fixture
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

zařízení, instalace

zařízení, instalace

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the fixtures with modern ones .
frontage
[Podstatné jméno]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

průčelí, fronta

průčelí, fronta

Ex: The restaurantfrontage was renovated to attract more customers .
gas meter
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

plynový měřič, měřič plynu

plynový měřič, měřič plynu

Ex: When moving into a new apartment , gas meter reading is recorded to establish the starting point for billing .
room
[Podstatné jméno]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

místnost, pokoj

místnost, pokoj

Ex: I found a room to study for my exams .
utility
[Podstatné jméno]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

veřejná služba, energie

veřejná služba, energie

Ex: utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .
annex
[Podstatné jméno]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

přístavba, anex

přístavba, anex

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
chimney
[Podstatné jméno]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

komín, dýmník

komín, dýmník

Ex: He saw the flames through chimney’s opening .
cowl
[Podstatné jméno]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

kojící klobouk, kotelník

kojící klobouk, kotelník

fire screen
[Podstatné jméno]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

ohnivzdorná clona, krbová clona

ohnivzdorná clona, krbová clona

Ex: The ornate fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .
mantelpiece
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

římsa, krbová římsa

římsa, krbová římsa

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .
inglenook
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

krbový koutek, příjemný koutek

krbový koutek, příjemný koutek

Ex: After a long day , they would retreat to inglenook to unwind by the fire and chat .
floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podlaha, dno

podlaha, dno

Ex: She spilled juice on floor and immediately cleaned it up .
level
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the many floors that are in a building

úroveň, podlaží

úroveň, podlaží

Ex: The restaurant is on the level of the building .
mezzanine
[Podstatné jméno]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezanin, mezaninové patro

mezanin, mezaninové patro

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .
column
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, stĺp

sloup, stĺp

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
front
[Podstatné jméno]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

průčelí, přední strana

průčelí, přední strana

Ex: front of the cathedral featured tall , stained-glass windows .
lobby
[Podstatné jméno]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby, hala

lobby, hala

Ex: The hotel 's lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .
trash chute
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

odpadišt'

odpadišt'

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked, causing a delay in waste removal.
alcove
[Podstatné jméno]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

niky, výklenek

niky, výklenek

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
vent
[Podstatné jméno]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

ventil, otvor

ventil, otvor

courtyard
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

nádvoří, dvůr

nádvoří, dvůr

Ex: The restaurant had an courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .
whispering gallery
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

šeptající galerie, šeptající síň

šeptající galerie, šeptající síň

Ex: Standing in whispering gallery of the grand hall , we could hear each other ’s whispers despite being far apart .
chimney pot
[Podstatné jméno]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

komínová stříška, komínová hlava

komínová stříška, komínová hlava

Ex: After the storm , chimney pot was knocked off , causing smoke to back up into the house .
pace
[Podstatné jméno]

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

pavlač, nádvoří

pavlač, nádvoří

suite
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

apartmá, suitu

apartmá, suitu

Ex: They upgraded to suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .
quadrangle
[Podstatné jméno]

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

čtyřúhelník, náves

čtyřúhelník, náves

stairway
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

schodiště, schodové cosi

schodiště, schodové cosi

Ex: They installed lights along stairway for safety .
dumbwaiter
[Podstatné jméno]

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

výtah na jídlo, dumbwaiter

výtah na jídlo, dumbwaiter

elevator
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

výtah, elektor

výtah, elektor

Ex: We took elevator to the top floor of the building .
escalator
[Podstatné jméno]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

eskalátor, pohyblivé schody

eskalátor, pohyblivé schody

Ex: He stood patiently on escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .
hearth
[Podstatné jméno]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

krb, ohnisko

krb, ohnisko

Ex: The aroma of wood smoke filled the air around hearth.
fireside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

krb, ohnisko

krb, ohnisko

gallery
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

pasaž, chodba

pasaž, chodba

tube elevator
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

trubkový výtah, tubusový výtah

trubkový výtah, tubusový výtah

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently, offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building.
electrical system
[Podstatné jméno]

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

elektrický systém, elektrická soustava

elektrický systém, elektrická soustava

plumbing system
[Podstatné jméno]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

vodovodní systém, kanalizační systém

vodovodní systém, kanalizační systém

Ex: The new house featured a plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .
soffit
[Podstatné jméno]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

sofit, spodní část architektonického prvku

sofit, spodní část architektonického prvku

Ex: Installing vents in soffit improved air circulation throughout the house .
story
[Podstatné jméno]

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

patro, poschodí

patro, poschodí

the upstairs
[Podstatné jméno]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

horní patro, patro výše

horní patro, patro výše

Ex: The children love playing in upstairs where there ’s more space .
the downstairs
[Podstatné jméno]

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

přízemí, dolní patro

přízemí, dolní patro

Ex: She prefers to work from the downstairs office.
interior
[Podstatné jméno]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interiér, vnitřek

interiér, vnitřek

Ex: They cleaned interior of the house before the guests arrived .
exterior
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

exteriér, vnější povrch

exteriér, vnější povrch

Ex: The building ’s exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .
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