pattern

건축 및 건설 - 건물의 부분

여기에서는 "차고", "식료품 저장실", "알코브"와 같은 건물의 다양한 부분과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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리뷰

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플래시카드

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
[명사]

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

구조, 뼈대

구조, 뼈대

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garage
[명사]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

차고, 주차장

차고, 주차장

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.**차고** 문이 자동화되어 있어 차에서 내리지 않고도 쉽게 출입할 수 있습니다.
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wine cellar
[명사]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

와인 셀러, 와인 저장실

와인 셀러, 와인 저장실

Ex: They installed a wine cellar in the basement , adding both style and functionality to the house .그들은 지하실에 **와인 셀러**를 설치하여 집에 스타일과 기능성을 모두 더했습니다.
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cellar
[명사]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

지하실, 저장실

지하실, 저장실

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .오래된 **지하 저장실**은 두꺼운 돌벽으로 되어 있어 여름에도 시원했습니다.
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facade
[명사]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

정면

정면

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .도시의 이웃 지역은 각각 장식용 트림과 창가 화분으로 장식된 독특한 **파사드**를 가진 다채로운 연립 주택으로 특징지어졌다.
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magazine
[명사]

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

잡지, 탄약고

잡지, 탄약고

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pantry
[명사]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

식료품 저장실, 찬장

식료품 저장실, 찬장

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .가족은 더 많은 저장 공간을 위해 작은 옷장을 **식료품 저장실**로 바꾸기로 결정했습니다.
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storage room
[명사]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

보관실, 창고

보관실, 창고

Ex: After the move , we still had a lot of items to organize in the storage room.이사 후에도, 우리는 **보관실**에서 정리할 물건이 많이 남아 있었습니다.
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wall
[명사]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

벽, 담

벽, 담

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .그녀는 중요한 날짜를 추적하기 위해 벽에 달력을 걸었다.
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roof
[명사]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

지붕, 덮개

지붕, 덮개

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .지붕의 눈이 햇살의 따뜻함 속에서 녹기 시작했다.
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ceiling
[명사]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

천장, 방의 천장

천장, 방의 천장

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.그녀는 바닥에 누워 천장에 모양을 상상합니다.
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fixture
[명사]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

고정 장비, 고정 설비

고정 장비, 고정 설비

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .임차인들은 구식 **설비**를 현대식으로 교체할 수 있는지 물었습니다.
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frontage
[명사]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

정면, 전면

정면, 전면

Ex: The restaurant ’s frontage was renovated to attract more customers .레스토랑의 **정면**은 더 많은 고객을 유치하기 위해 리모델링되었습니다.
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gas meter
[명사]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

가스 미터, 가스 계량기

가스 미터, 가스 계량기

Ex: When moving into a new apartment , the gas meter reading is recorded to establish the starting point for billing .
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room
[명사]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

방, 실

방, 실

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .시험 공부를 할 조용한 **방**을 찾았어요.
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utility
[명사]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

공공 서비스

공공 서비스

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .**공공 시설** 회사가 우리 동네의 정전을 고치러 왔습니다.
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annex
[명사]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

별관, 확장 부분

별관, 확장 부분

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .회사는 신입 사원을 위한 교육 센터로 **별관**을 사용합니다.
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chimney
[명사]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

굴뚝, 연도

굴뚝, 연도

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .그는 **굴뚝**의 구멍으로 불꽃을 보았다.
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cowl
[명사]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

후드, 덮개

후드, 덮개

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fire screen
[명사]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

화로 보호망, 벽난로 스크린

화로 보호망, 벽난로 스크린

Ex: The ornate metal fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .화려하게 장식된 금속 **화로 스크린**이 거실에 우아함을 더했습니다.
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mantelpiece
[명사]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

벽난로 선반, 벽난로 위

벽난로 선반, 벽난로 위

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .그는 벽난로 옆에 앉아, **벽난로 선반** 위에 놓인 사진을 응시하며 지나간 날들의 추억에 잠겨 있었다.
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inglenook
[명사]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

벽난로 구석, 아늑한 구석

벽난로 구석, 아늑한 구석

Ex: After a long day , they would retreat to the inglenook to unwind by the fire and chat .긴 하루 후, 그들은 불 옆에서 쉬며 수다를 떨기 위해 **벽난로 구석**으로 물러났다.
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floor
[명사]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

바닥, 마루

바닥, 마루

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .그녀는 주스를 **바닥**에 흘리고 바로 닦아냈다.
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level
[명사]

one of the many floors that are in a building

층, 레벨

층, 레벨

Ex: The restaurant is on the top level of the building .레스토랑은 건물의 최상**층**에 있습니다.
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mezzanine
[명사]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

메자닌, 중간층

메자닌, 중간층

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .호텔의 피트니스 센터는 **메자닌**에 위치해 있어, 게스트들이 도시의 파노라마 뷰를 즐기며 활동적으로 지낼 수 있도록 했습니다.
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column
[명사]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

기둥, 주춧돌

기둥, 주춧돌

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .박물관의 입구는 높이 솟은 **기둥**으로 둘러싸여 있어 그 웅장함을 더했습니다.
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front
[명사]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

정면, 파사드

정면, 파사드

Ex: The front of the cathedral featured tall , stained-glass windows .성당의 **정면**에는 높은 스테인드 글라스 창문이 특징입니다.
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lobby
[명사]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

로비

로비

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .호텔의 웅장한 **로비**는 대리석 바닥과 샹들리에로 장식되어 있었다.
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trash chute
[명사]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

쓰레기 슈트, 쓰레기 배출구

쓰레기 슈트, 쓰레기 배출구

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .**쓰레기 슈트**가 막혀 쓰레기 처리에 지연이 생기자 그녀는 좌절감을 느꼈다.
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alcove
[명사]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

알코브, 벽감

알코브, 벽감

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .그 미술관은 조각상을 전시하기 위한 특별한 **알코브**를 가지고 있었고, 부드러운 천장 조명으로 비추어졌다.
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vent
[명사]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

통풍구, 벤트

통풍구, 벤트

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courtyard
[명사]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

안뜰, 마당

안뜰, 마당

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .그 레스토랑에는 식객들이 별 아래에서 식사를 할 수 있는 야외 **안�**이 있었다.
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a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

속삭임 갤러리, 속삭임 홀

속삭임 갤러리, 속삭임 홀

Ex: Standing in the whispering gallery of the grand hall , we could hear each other ’s whispers despite being far apart .큰 홀의 **속삭임 갤러리**에 서서, 우리는 멀리 떨어져 있음에도 서로의 속삭임을 들을 수 있었다.
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chimney pot
[명사]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

굴뚝 뚜껑, 굴뚝 상단 파이프

굴뚝 뚜껑, 굴뚝 상단 파이프

Ex: After the storm , the chimney pot was knocked off , causing smoke to back up into the house .폭풍 후, **굴뚝 냄비**가 떨어져 연기가 집 안으로 역류했습니다.
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pace
[명사]

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

안뜰, 작은 마당

안뜰, 작은 마당

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suite
[명사]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

스위트

스위트

Ex: They upgraded to a suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .그들은 기념일 여행을 위해 **스위트**로 업그레이드하여 추가적인 편의 시설과 편안함을 즐겼습니다.
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quadrangle
[명사]

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

사각형, 정사각형 안뜰

사각형, 정사각형 안뜰

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stairway
[명사]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

계단, 층계

계단, 층계

Ex: They installed lights along the stairway for safety .그들은 안전을 위해 **계단**을 따라 조명을 설치했습니다.
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dumbwaiter
[명사]

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

음식 운반 엘리베이터, 서비스 엘리베이터

음식 운반 엘리베이터, 서비스 엘리베이터

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elevator
[명사]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

엘리베이터

엘리베이터

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .우리는 건물의 최상층까지 **엘리베이터**를 탔습니다.
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escalator
[명사]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

에스컬레이터, 움직이는 계단

에스컬레이터, 움직이는 계단

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .그는 **에스컬레이터** 위에 인내심 있게 서서 쇼핑몰 최상층으로의 여유로운 상승을 즐겼다.
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hearth
[명사]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

벽난로, 화로

벽난로, 화로

Ex: The aroma of wood smoke filled the air around the hearth.나무 연기의 향기가 **벽난로** 주변의 공기를 가득 채웠다.
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fireside
[명사]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

화로 옆, 벽난로

화로 옆, 벽난로

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gallery
[명사]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

갤러리

갤러리

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a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

튜브 엘리베이터, 관형 엘리베이터

튜브 엘리베이터, 관형 엘리베이터

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently, offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building.**튜브 엘리베이터**는 조용히 움직이며 건물의 최상층까지 부드러운 승차감을 제공했습니다.
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the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

전기 시스템, 전력망

전기 시스템, 전력망

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a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

배관 시스템, 배관 네트워크

배관 시스템, 배관 네트워크

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .새 집에는 현대적인 **배관 시스템**이 설치되어 있었고, 첨단 절수 기능을 갖추고 있었다.
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soffit
[명사]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

소피트, 건축 요소의 아래쪽 부분

소피트, 건축 요소의 아래쪽 부분

Ex: Installing vents in the soffit improved air circulation throughout the house .**소피트**에 환기구를 설치함으로써 집 전체의 공기 순환이 개선되었습니다.
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story
[명사]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
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the upstairs
[명사]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

위층, 상층

위층, 상층

Ex: The children love playing in the upstairs where there ’s more space .아이들은 더 많은 공간이 있는 **위층**에서 노는 것을 좋아합니다.
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a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

아래층, 1층

아래층, 1층

Ex: She prefers to work from the downstairs office.그녀는 **아래층** 사무실에서 일하는 것을 선호합니다.
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interior
[명사]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

내부

내부

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .그들은 손님이 도착하기 전에 집의 **내부**를 청소했습니다.
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exterior
[명사]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

외부, 외관

외부, 외관

Ex: The building ’s stone exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .건물의 돌 **외관**은 그것에 시대를 초월한 우아한 모습을 주었다.
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