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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Mga Bahagi ng Gusali

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa iba't ibang bahagi ng isang gusali tulad ng "garage", "pantry", at "alcove".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
[Pangngalan]

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

istruktura, balangkas

istruktura, balangkas

garage
[Pangngalan]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage, sasakyan

garage, sasakyan

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.Ang pinto ng **garage** ay awtomatiko, na nagbibigay-daan sa kanila na madaling pumasok at lumabas nang hindi bumababa sa kotse.
wine cellar
[Pangngalan]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

bodega ng alak, silid ng alak

bodega ng alak, silid ng alak

Ex: They installed a wine cellar in the basement , adding both style and functionality to the house .Nag-install sila ng **wine cellar** sa basement, na nagdagdag ng parehong estilo at functionality sa bahay.
cellar
[Pangngalan]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

silong, bodega

silong, bodega

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .Ang lumang **bodega** ay may makapal na pader na bato na panatilihing malamig kahit sa tag-araw.
facade
[Pangngalan]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

harapan

harapan

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Ang urbanong kapitbahayan ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng makukulay nitong row houses, bawat isa ay may natatanging **facade** na pinalamutian ng dekoratibong trim at window boxes.
magazine
[Pangngalan]

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

magasin, imbakan ng bala

magasin, imbakan ng bala

pantry
[Pangngalan]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

paminggalan, aparador

paminggalan, aparador

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .Nagpasya ang pamilya na gawing **pantry** ang maliit na aparador para sa mas maraming imbakan.
storage room
[Pangngalan]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

silid-taguan, bodega

silid-taguan, bodega

Ex: After the move , we still had a lot of items to organize in the storage room.Pagkatapos ng paglipat, marami pa kaming mga bagay na kailangang ayusin sa **silid-taguan**.
wall
[Pangngalan]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pader, dingding

pader, dingding

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Naglagay siya ng kalendaryo sa **pader** para masubaybayan ang mga mahalagang petsa.
roof
[Pangngalan]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

bubong, takip

bubong, takip

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Ang niyebe sa **bubong** ay nagsimulang matunaw sa init ng araw.
ceiling
[Pangngalan]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Nakahiga siya sa sahig, nag-iisip ng mga hugis sa **kisame**.
fixture
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

nakapirming kagamitan, nakapirming instalasyon

nakapirming kagamitan, nakapirming instalasyon

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .Tinanong ng mga nangungupahan kung maaari nilang palitan ang mga luma na **kagamitan** ng mga moderno.
frontage
[Pangngalan]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

harapan, harapang bahagi

harapan, harapang bahagi

Ex: The restaurant ’s frontage was renovated to attract more customers .Ang **harapan** ng restawran ay inayos upang makaakit ng mas maraming customer.
gas meter
[Pangngalan]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

metro ng gas, pangsukat ng gas

metro ng gas, pangsukat ng gas

Ex: When moving into a new apartment , the gas meter reading is recorded to establish the starting point for billing .
room
[Pangngalan]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

kuwarto, sala

kuwarto, sala

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Nakahanap ako ng tahimik na **silid** para mag-aral para sa aking mga pagsusulit.
utility
[Pangngalan]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

serbisyo publiko

serbisyo publiko

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .Ang kumpanya ng **serbisyong pampubliko** ay dumating upang ayusin ang pagkawala ng kuryente sa aming lugar.
annex
[Pangngalan]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

annex, dagdag

annex, dagdag

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .Ginagamit ng kumpanya ang **annex** bilang training center para sa mga bagong empleyado.
chimney
[Pangngalan]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Nakita niya ang mga apoy sa pamamagitan ng bukasan ng **chimney**.
cowl
[Pangngalan]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

talukbong, takip

talukbong, takip

fire screen
[Pangngalan]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

panangga sa apoy, screen ng fireplace

panangga sa apoy, screen ng fireplace

Ex: The ornate metal fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .Ang **fire screen** na gawa sa burloloy na metal ay nagdagdag ng isang piraso ng kasiningan sa sala.
mantelpiece
[Pangngalan]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

istante ng fireplace, itaas ng fireplace

istante ng fireplace, itaas ng fireplace

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .Umupo siya sa tabi ng fireplace, ang kanyang tingin ay nakapako sa larawan na nakapatong sa **mantelpiece**, nalulunod sa mga alaala ng nakaraang mga araw.
inglenook
[Pangngalan]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

sulok ng tsimenea, maaliwalas na sulok

sulok ng tsimenea, maaliwalas na sulok

Ex: After a long day , they would retreat to the inglenook to unwind by the fire and chat .Pagkatapos ng isang mahabang araw, sila ay magreretiro sa **sulok ng tsimenea** upang magpahinga sa tabi ng apoy at makipag-chikahan.
floor
[Pangngalan]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sahig, lapag

sahig, lapag

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Nabasag niya ang juice sa **sahig** at agad itong nilinis.
level
[Pangngalan]

one of the many floors that are in a building

antas, palapag

antas, palapag

Ex: The restaurant is on the top level of the building .Ang restawran ay nasa pinakamataas na **antas** ng gusali.
mezzanine
[Pangngalan]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezzanine, palapag na gitna

mezzanine, palapag na gitna

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .Ang fitness center ng hotel ay matatagpuan sa **mezzanine**, na nagpapahintulot sa mga bisita na manatiling aktibo habang tinatangkilik ang panoramic view ng lungsod.
column
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .Ang pasukan ng museo ay nakabalangkas ng matatayog na **haligi**, na nagdagdag sa kadakilaan nito.
front
[Pangngalan]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

harapan, harap

harapan, harap

Ex: The front of the cathedral featured tall , stained-glass windows .Ang **harapan** ng katedral ay nagtatampok ng matangkad, stained-glass na mga bintana.
lobby
[Pangngalan]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .Ang malaking **lobby** ng hotel ay pinalamutian ng mga sahig na marmol at mga chandelier.
trash chute
[Pangngalan]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

chute ng basura, daluyan ng basura

chute ng basura, daluyan ng basura

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .Naiinis siya nang barado ang **trash chute**, na nagdulot ng pagkaantala sa pagtatapon ng basura.
alcove
[Pangngalan]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alkoba, eskinita

alkoba, eskinita

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .Ang art gallery ay may espesyal na **alcove** na nakalaan para sa pagtatanghal ng mga iskultura, na naiilawan ng malambot na ilaw mula sa itaas.
vent
[Pangngalan]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

butas ng bentilasyon, bentilasyon

butas ng bentilasyon, bentilasyon

courtyard
[Pangngalan]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

patyo, looban

patyo, looban

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .Ang restawran ay may isang outdoor na **patyo** kung saan makakain ang mga kumakain sa ilalim ng mga bituin.
whispering gallery
[Pangngalan]

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

galeriya ng bulong, silid ng bulungan

galeriya ng bulong, silid ng bulungan

Ex: Standing in the whispering gallery of the grand hall , we could hear each other ’s whispers despite being far apart .Nakatayo sa **whispering gallery** ng malaking hall, naririnig namin ang bawat isa's bulong kahit malayo kami.
chimney pot
[Pangngalan]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

takip ng tsimenea, dulo ng tsimenea

takip ng tsimenea, dulo ng tsimenea

Ex: After the storm , the chimney pot was knocked off , causing smoke to back up into the house .Pagkatapos ng bagyo, ang **chimney pot** ay natanggal, na nagdulot ng pagbalik ng usok sa loob ng bahay.
pace
[Pangngalan]

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

patyo, maliit na bakuran

patyo, maliit na bakuran

suite
[Pangngalan]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

suite

suite

Ex: They upgraded to a suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .Nag-upgrade sila sa isang **suite** para sa kanilang anniversary trip upang mas masiyahan sa karagdagang kaginhawahan at amenities.
quadrangle
[Pangngalan]

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

parihaba, patyo na parisukat

parihaba, patyo na parisukat

stairway
[Pangngalan]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

hagdanan, escalera

hagdanan, escalera

Ex: They installed lights along the stairway for safety .Nag-install sila ng mga ilaw sa kahabaan ng **hagdanan** para sa kaligtasan.
dumbwaiter
[Pangngalan]

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

maliit na elevator, dumbwaiter

maliit na elevator, dumbwaiter

elevator
[Pangngalan]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

elevator

elevator

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Sumakay kami ng **elevator** papunta sa pinakamataas na palapag ng gusali.
escalator
[Pangngalan]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

escalator, gumagalaw na hagdan

escalator, gumagalaw na hagdan

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .Matiyaga siyang tumayo sa **escalator**, tinatangkilik ang dahan-dahang pag-akyat sa pinakamataas na palapag ng shopping mall.
hearth
[Pangngalan]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

dapugan, kalan

dapugan, kalan

Ex: The aroma of wood smoke filled the air around the hearth.Ang aroma ng usok ng kahoy ay pumuno sa hangin sa paligid ng **dapugan**.
fireside
[Pangngalan]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

tabi sa apoy, malapit sa apoy

tabi sa apoy, malapit sa apoy

gallery
[Pangngalan]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

galeriya

galeriya

tube elevator
[Pangngalan]

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

tubong elevator, elevator na tubo

tubong elevator, elevator na tubo

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently, offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building.Ang **tube elevator** ay gumalaw nang tahimik, nag-aalok ng isang maayos na biyahe papunta sa pinakamataas na palapag ng gusali.
electrical system
[Pangngalan]

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

sistemang elektrikal, network ng kuryente

sistemang elektrikal, network ng kuryente

plumbing system
[Pangngalan]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

sistema ng tubo, network ng tubo

sistema ng tubo, network ng tubo

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .Ang bagong bahay ay may modernong **sistema ng tubo** na may mga advanced na feature para makatipid ng tubig.
soffit
[Pangngalan]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

soffit, ilalim na bahagi ng isang elemento ng arkitektura

soffit, ilalim na bahagi ng isang elemento ng arkitektura

Ex: Installing vents in the soffit improved air circulation throughout the house .Ang pag-install ng mga bentilador sa **soffit** ay nagpabuti ng sirkulasyon ng hangin sa buong bahay.
story
[Pangngalan]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
the upstairs
[Pangngalan]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

itaas na palapag, palapag sa itaas

itaas na palapag, palapag sa itaas

Ex: The children love playing in the upstairs where there ’s more space .Gustung-gusto ng mga bata ang maglaro **sa itaas** kung saan may mas maraming espasyo.
the downstairs
[Pangngalan]

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

ibaba na palapag, silong

ibaba na palapag, silong

Ex: She prefers to work from the downstairs office.Mas gusto niyang magtrabaho mula sa opisina **sa ibaba**.
interior
[Pangngalan]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interyor

interyor

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .Nilinis nila ang **interyor** ng bahay bago dumating ang mga bisita.
exterior
[Pangngalan]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

panlabas, ibabaw na panlabas

panlabas, ibabaw na panlabas

Ex: The building ’s stone exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .Ang **panlabas** na bato ng gusali ay nagbigay dito ng walang kamatayang, eleganteng hitsura.
Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon
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