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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Mga Bahagi ng Gusali

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa iba't ibang bahagi ng isang gusali tulad ng "garage", "pantry", at "alcove".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
fabric
[Pangngalan]

the physical framework or structural components of a building

estruktura, balangkas

estruktura, balangkas

Ex: The building's fabric was reinforced after the earthquake. 

Ang estruktura ng gusali ay pinalakas pagkatapos ng lindol.

garage
garage
[Pangngalan]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garage, sasakyan

garage, sasakyan

Ex: They parked their car in the garage to protect it from the harsh winter weather. 

Pinarada nila ang kanilang sasakyan sa garage upang protektahan ito mula sa malupit na panahon ng taglamig.

wine cellar
wine cellar
[Pangngalan]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

bodega ng alak, silid ng alak

bodega ng alak, silid ng alak

Ex: The old mansion had a vast wine cellar that had been in use for centuries. 

Ang lumang mansiyon ay may malawak na wine cellar na ginagamit na sa loob ng maraming siglo.

cellar
cellar
[Pangngalan]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

silong, bodega

silong, bodega

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 

Ginagamit nila ang bodega para mag-imbak ng mga homemade na preserves at pickles.

facade
facade
[Pangngalan]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

harapan

harapan

Ex: The facade of the historic building was adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, showcasing the craftsmanship of its era. 

Ang harapan ng makasaysayang gusali ay pinalamutian ng masalimuot na mga ukit at magarbong mga detalye, na nagpapakita ng galing ng kanyang panahon.

magazine
magazine
[Pangngalan]

a storage compartment or building for ammunition, explosives, or weapons

magasin, imbakan ng bala

magasin, imbakan ng bala

Ex: The warship's magazine holds torpedoes and shells. 

Ang imbakan ng bala ng barkong pandigma ay naglalaman ng mga torpedo at mga bala.

pantry
pantry
[Pangngalan]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

paminggalan, aparador

paminggalan, aparador

Ex: She stocked the pantry with canned goods and dried pasta. 

Nilagyan niya ang pantry ng mga de-latang pagkain at tuyong pasta.

storage room
storage room
[Pangngalan]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

silid-taguan, bodega

silid-taguan, bodega

Ex: The storage room is full of old boxes that haven’t been opened in years. 

Ang silid-taguan ay puno ng mga lumang kahon na hindi nabuksan sa loob ng maraming taon.

wall
wall
[Pangngalan]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pader, dingding

pader, dingding

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 

Napansin niya ang isang gagamba na gumagapang sa pader.

roof
roof
[Pangngalan]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

bubong, takip

bubong, takip

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 

Naglagay siya ng solar panels sa bubong para makagawa ng kuryente.

ceiling
ceiling
[Pangngalan]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

kisame, kisame ng kuwarto

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 

Tumayo siya sa isang hagdan upang palitan ang isang bombilya sa kisame.

fixture
fixture
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

nakapirming kagamitan, nakapirming instalasyon

nakapirming kagamitan, nakapirming instalasyon

Ex: The bathroom’s new sink is a fixture that won't be removed when we move. 

Ang bagong lababo sa banyo ay isang nakapirming kagamitan na hindi aalisin kapag kami ay lumipat.

frontage
frontage
[Pangngalan]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

harapan, harapang bahagi

harapan, harapang bahagi

Ex: The ivy-covered frontage of the old library gave it a timeless, rustic charm. 

Ang harapan ng lumang aklatan na tinakpan ng ivy ay nagbigay dito ng walang hanggan, rustikong alindog.

gas meter
gas meter
[Pangngalan]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

metro ng gas, pangsukat ng gas

metro ng gas, pangsukat ng gas

Ex: The gas meter outside the house is read by the utility company every month to track our usage. 

Ang metro ng gas sa labas ng bahay ay binabasa ng kumpanya ng utility bawat buwan upang subaybayan ang aming paggamit.

room
room
[Pangngalan]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

kuwarto, sala

kuwarto, sala

Ex: We painted my room blue to make it feel more relaxing. 

Pininturahan namin ang aking kuwarto ng asul upang gawin itong mas nakakarelaks.

utility
utility
[Pangngalan]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

serbisyo publiko

serbisyo publiko

Ex: In winter, the utility costs rise because of the increased use of heating. 

Sa taglamig, tumataas ang mga gastos sa utility dahil sa mas maraming paggamit ng heating.

annex
annex
[Pangngalan]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

annex, dagdag

annex, dagdag

Ex: The school built an annex to accommodate the growing number of students. 

Ang paaralan ay nagtayo ng annex upang matugunan ang lumalaking bilang ng mga mag-aaral.

chimney
chimney
[Pangngalan]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 

Umusok ang usok mula sa chimney sa malamig na umaga ng taglamig.

cowl
cowl
[Pangngalan]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

talukbong, takip

talukbong, takip

fire screen
fire screen
[Pangngalan]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

panangga sa apoy, screen ng fireplace

panangga sa apoy, screen ng fireplace

Ex: She carefully adjusted the fire screen to keep the embers contained while the fire burned down. 

Maingat niyang inayos ang fire screen upang mapanatili ang mga baga habang unti-unting namamatay ang apoy.

mantelpiece
mantelpiece
[Pangngalan]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

istante ng fireplace, itaas ng fireplace

istante ng fireplace, itaas ng fireplace

Ex: The family portrait hung proudly above the mantelpiece, capturing cherished memories for generations to come. 

Ang larawan ng pamilya ay ipinagmamalaking nakabitin sa itaas ng mantelpiece, na kumukuha ng mga minamahal na alaala para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.

inglenook
inglenook
[Pangngalan]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

sulok ng tsimenea, maaliwalas na sulok

sulok ng tsimenea, maaliwalas na sulok

Ex: The family gathered in the inglenook by the fire, enjoying hot cocoa and stories. 

Ang pamilya ay nagtipon sa mainit na sulok sa tabi ng apoy, nag-enjoy ng mainit na cocoa at mga kwento.

floor
floor
[Pangngalan]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sahig, lapag

sahig, lapag

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 

Winalis niya ang sahig para alisin ang alikabok at dumi.

level
level
[Pangngalan]

one of the many floors that are in a building

antas, palapag

antas, palapag

Ex: The children's department is on the third level of the library. 

Ang departamento ng mga bata ay nasa ikatlong antas ng library.

mezzanine
mezzanine
[Pangngalan]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezzanine, palapag na gitna

mezzanine, palapag na gitna

Ex: The bookstore had a cozy reading area on the mezzanine, offering a quiet retreat for book lovers. 

Ang bookstore ay may maginhawang reading area sa mezzanine, na nag-aalok ng tahimik na kanlungan para sa mga mahilig sa libro.

column
column
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 

Ang mga sinaunang templong Griyego ay kilala sa kanilang mga haligi na kamangha-mangha.

front
front
[Pangngalan]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

harapan, harap

harapan, harap

Ex: The intricate carvings on the front of the cathedral attract tourists from all over the world. 

Ang masalimuot na mga ukit sa harapan ng katedral ay nakakaakit ng mga turista mula sa buong mundo.

lobby
lobby
[Pangngalan]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

Ex: Guests gathered in the hotel lobby, waiting for the shuttle to the airport. 

Ang mga bisita ay nagtipon sa lobby ng hotel, naghihintay sa shuttle papunta sa airport.

trash chute
trash chute
[Pangngalan]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

chute ng basura, daluyan ng basura

chute ng basura, daluyan ng basura

Ex: The janitor is responsible for emptying the bins at the bottom of the trash chute each day. 

Ang janitor ang may pananagutan sa paglilinis ng mga basurahan sa ilalim ng trash chute araw-araw.

alcove
alcove
[Pangngalan]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alkoba, eskinita

alkoba, eskinita

Ex: The bedroom featured a window alcove, providing a sunny spot for a reading nook or small seating area. 

Ang silid-tulugan ay may alcove ng bintana, na nagbibigay ng maaraw na lugar para sa isang reading nook o maliit na seating area.

vent
vent
[Pangngalan]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

butas ng bentilasyon, bentilasyon

butas ng bentilasyon, bentilasyon

courtyard
courtyard
[Pangngalan]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

patyo, looban

patyo, looban

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 

Ang mga bata ay naglaro sa patyo, tinatangkilik ang sariwang hangin at sikat ng araw.

whispering gallery
whispering gallery
[Pangngalan]

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

galeriya ng bulong, silid ng bulungan

galeriya ng bulong, silid ng bulungan

Ex: The cathedral had a whispering gallery, where visitors could whisper on one side and hear the sound clearly on the other. 

Ang katedral ay may whispering gallery, kung saan ang mga bisita ay maaaring bumulong sa isang dulo at marinig ang tunog nang malinaw sa kabilang dulo.

chimney pot
chimney pot
[Pangngalan]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

takip ng tsimenea, dulo ng tsimenea

takip ng tsimenea, dulo ng tsimenea

Ex: The chimney pot on the roof helped direct smoke safely away from the house. 

Ang chimney pot sa bubong ay nakatulong upang ligtas na idirekta ang usok palayo sa bahay.

pace
pace
[Pangngalan]

a courtyard or open area within a building complex

patyo, looban

patyo, looban

Ex: Children played in the central pace of the monastery. 

Naglaro ang mga bata sa gitnang patyo ng monasteryo.

suite
suite
[Pangngalan]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

suite

suite

Ex: The newlyweds stayed in a luxurious honeymoon suite with a stunning ocean view. 

Ang bagong kasal ay nanatili sa isang marangyang honeymoon suite na may kamangha-manghang tanawin ng karagatan.

quadrangle
quadrangle
[Pangngalan]

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

parihaba, patyo na parisukat

parihaba, patyo na parisukat

stairway
stairway
[Pangngalan]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

hagdanan, escalera

hagdanan, escalera

Ex: The grand stairway in the mansion was made of marble. 

Ang malaking hagdanan sa mansyon ay gawa sa marmol.

dumbwaiter
dumbwaiter
[Pangngalan]

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

maliit na elevator, dumbwaiter

maliit na elevator, dumbwaiter

elevator
elevator
[Pangngalan]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

elevator

elevator

Ex: I felt a bit nervous when the elevator suddenly stopped between floors. 

Medyo kinabahan ako nang biglang huminto ang elevator sa pagitan ng mga palapag.

escalator
escalator
[Pangngalan]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

escalator, gumagalaw na hagdan

escalator, gumagalaw na hagdan

Ex: The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight. 

Ang pagod na mga manlalakbay ay sumakay sa escalator pababa sa baggage claim area pagkatapos ng mahabang flight.

hearth
hearth
[Pangngalan]

an open area at the base of a chimney used for building a fire

apuyan, dapugan

apuyan, dapugan

Ex: Logs crackled in the hearth, warming the room. 

Kumakaluskos ang mga troso sa apuyan, nagpapainit sa silid.

fireside
fireside
[Pangngalan]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

tabi sa apoy, malapit sa apoy

tabi sa apoy, malapit sa apoy

gallery
gallery
[Pangngalan]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

galeriya

galeriya

tube elevator
tube elevator
[Pangngalan]

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

tubong elevator, elevator na tubo

tubong elevator, elevator na tubo

Ex: The modern office building is equipped with a sleek tube elevator for quick movement between floors. 

Ang modernong gusali ng opisina ay nilagyan ng isang makinis na tube elevator para sa mabilis na paggalaw sa pagitan ng mga palapag.

electrical system
electrical system
[Pangngalan]

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

sistemang elektrikal, network ng kuryente

sistemang elektrikal, network ng kuryente

plumbing system
plumbing system
[Pangngalan]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

sistema ng tubo, network ng tubo

sistema ng tubo, network ng tubo

Ex: Installing an energy-efficient plumbing system can help save water and reduce bills. 

Ang pag-install ng isang energy-efficient na plumbing system ay makakatulong na makatipid ng tubig at bawasan ang mga bayarin.

soffit
soffit
[Pangngalan]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

soffit, ilalim na bahagi ng isang elemento ng arkitektura

soffit, ilalim na bahagi ng isang elemento ng arkitektura

Ex: The soffit under the roofline was painted white to match the exterior walls. 

Ang soffit sa ilalim ng roofline ay pininturahan ng puti upang tumugma sa mga panlabas na pader.

story
story
[Pangngalan]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

palapag, antas

palapag, antas

Ex: The new office building has ten stories, making it the tallest in the city. 

Ang bagong gusali ng opisina ay may sampung palapag, na ginagawa itong pinakamataas sa lungsod.

the upstairs
the upstairs
[Pangngalan]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

itaas na palapag, palapag sa itaas

itaas na palapag, palapag sa itaas

Ex: The noise coming from the upstairs kept me awake all night. 

Ang ingay na nagmumula sa itaas ay hindi ako nakatulog buong gabi.

the downstairs
the downstairs
[Pangngalan]

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

ibaba na palapag, silong

ibaba na palapag, silong

Ex: The downstairs of the house is newly renovated. 

Ang ibaba ng bahay ay bagong renovate.

interior
interior
[Pangngalan]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interyor

interyor

Ex: The house’s interior features original woodwork and high ceilings. 

Ang interyor ng bahay ay nagtatampok ng orihinal na woodwork at mataas na kisame.

exterior
exterior
[Pangngalan]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

panlabas, ibabaw na panlabas

panlabas, ibabaw na panlabas

Ex: The mug’s glossy exterior was decorated with colorful patterns. 

Ang makintab na labas ng mug ay pinalamutian ng makukulay na disenyo.

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