the walls, roof, and other structural parts and materials of a building
结构, 构造
a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle
车库
a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time
酒窖, 葡萄酒储藏室
她邀请朋友来她设计精美的酒窖参加品酒活动。
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment
地窖, 地下室
地窖里堆满了布满灰尘的瓶子和旧木箱。
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
立面
这座现代摩天大楼有一个光滑的玻璃立面，反射着周围的城市景观，创造了引人注目的视觉效果。
a storage compartment or building for ammunition, explosives, or weapons
弹药库, 军火库
a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in
食品储藏室, 餐具室
食品储藏室里摆满了香料和烘焙用品的架子。
a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions
储藏室, 储物间
我们将额外的清洁用品存放在房子后面的储藏室里。
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place
墙, 墙壁
the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.
屋顶, 覆盖物
the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space
天花板, 顶棚
a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out
固定装置, 固定设施
更换旧的固定装置，如浴缸和淋浴，可以显著更新浴室。
the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river
正面, 临街面
旧图书馆爬满常春藤的正面赋予了它一种永恒、质朴的魅力。
a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings
煤气表, 燃气计量器
技术人员来检查燃气表并确保其正常工作。
a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities
房间, 室
a public service that supplies electricity, gas, water, or similar essential services
公共事业, 公用事业
a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space
附属建筑物, 扩建部分
医院的新附属建筑包括额外的病人房间和手术套房。
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building
烟囱, 烟道
鸟儿在烟囱里筑了一个巢。
a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof
罩帽, 罩子
a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through
防火屏, 壁炉防护屏
火熄灭后，他移开了防火屏来清理灰烬。
a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace
壁炉架, 壁炉台
她用一系列复古烛台和鲜花装饰了壁炉架，在客厅创造了一个焦点。
a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment
壁炉边的小角落, 舒适的小角落
在老村舍里，壁炉角落是在寒冷的夜晚放松的完美场所。
the bottom of a room that we walk on
地板, 地面
one of the many floors that are in a building
层, 楼
a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two
夹层, 中层楼
剧院的夹层提供了舞台的绝佳视野，座位舒适，腿部空间充足。
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it
柱子, 支柱
the front face of a large building, particularly a church
正面, 立面
a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster
垃圾滑槽, 垃圾通道
公寓楼的每一层都有一个垃圾滑槽，方便居民处理垃圾。
a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it
凹室, 壁龛
图书馆有一个舒适的凹室，内置书架，非常适合蜷缩起来读一本好书。
an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors
通风口, 排气口
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building
庭院, 院子
酒店有一个美丽的庭院，中央有一个喷泉。
a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other
耳语廊, 低语厅
导游解释了圆顶中的耳语廊如何让声音轻松地在空间中传播。
a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney
烟囱帽, 烟囱顶管
那座老村舍有一个磨损的烟囱帽，经过多年使用后需要更换。
a courtyard or open area within a building complex
庭院, 天井
a set of connected rooms used together, especially in a hotel
套房, 套间
a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks
四边形, 四方院
a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another
楼梯, 阶梯
她爬上了通往阁楼的狭窄楼梯。
a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting
餐用升降机, 服务电梯
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building
电梯
a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.
自动扶梯, 电动扶梯
百货公司安装了一部新的自动扶梯，以提高购物者在楼层之间的可达性。
an open area at the base of a chimney used for building a fire
壁炉, 炉床
她把水壶放在壁炉上烧水。
the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing
炉边, 火炉旁
a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides
画廊
a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building
管式电梯, 筒式升降机
工程师们安装了管式电梯作为建筑环保设计的一部分，使用最小的空间同时最大化效率。
the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure
电气系统, 电网
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure
管道系统, 水管网络
水管工检查了管道系统以确保管道没有泄漏。
the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure
拱腹, 建筑元素的底面
通过拱腹的适当通风有助于防止阁楼中的湿气积聚。
a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure
层, 楼层
the upper floor or floors of a building
楼上, 楼上部分
a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level
楼下, 底层
他坐在楼下客厅的沙发上。
