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建筑和施工 - 建筑物的一部分

在这里您将学习一些与建筑物不同部分相关的英语单词,例如“garage”、“pantry”和“alcove”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
garage
[名词]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

车库, 汽车车间

车库, 汽车车间

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wine cellar
[名词]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

酒窖, 酒库

酒窖, 酒库

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cellar
[名词]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室, 酒窖

地下室, 酒窖

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facade
[名词]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

外立面, 建筑正面

外立面, 建筑正面

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pantry
[名词]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

储藏室, 食品储藏柜

储藏室, 食品储藏柜

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storage room
[名词]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

储物室, 存储室

储物室, 存储室

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wall
[名词]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

墙, 壁

墙, 壁

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roof
[名词]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋顶, 顶

屋顶, 顶

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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ceiling
[名词]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天花板, 顶棚

天花板, 顶棚

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fixture
[名词]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

装置, 固定设施

装置, 固定设施

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frontage
[名词]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

立面, 外立面

立面, 外立面

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gas meter
[名词]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

燃气表, 煤气表

燃气表, 煤气表

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room
[名词]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

房间, 室

房间, 室

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utility
[名词]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

公共服务, 公共事业

公共服务, 公共事业

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annex
[名词]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

附属建筑, 增加建筑

附属建筑, 增加建筑

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
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chimney
[名词]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

烟囱, 烟道

烟囱, 烟道

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fire screen
[名词]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

防火屏, 火焰屏

防火屏, 火焰屏

Ex: The ornate fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .
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mantelpiece
[名词]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

壁炉架, 壁炉 mantel

壁炉架, 壁炉 mantel

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inglenook
[名词]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

壁炉角落, 温馨小空间

壁炉角落, 温馨小空间

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floor
[名词]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

地板, 地面

地板, 地面

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level
[名词]

one of the many floors that are in a building

层, 楼

层, 楼

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mezzanine
[名词]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

夹层, 中层

夹层, 中层

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column
[名词]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱子, 立柱

柱子, 立柱

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front
[名词]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

正面, 前面

正面, 前面

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lobby
[名词]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

大厅, 接待区

大厅, 接待区

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trash chute
[名词]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

垃圾滑槽, 垃圾投递口

垃圾滑槽, 垃圾投递口

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alcove
[名词]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

凹室, 壁龛

凹室, 壁龛

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
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courtyard
[名词]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

庭院, 院子

庭院, 院子

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a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

耳语廊, 低语走廊

耳语廊, 低语走廊

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chimney pot
[名词]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

烟囱顶管, 烟囱罐

烟囱顶管, 烟囱罐

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suite
[名词]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

套房, 一套房间

套房, 一套房间

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stairway
[名词]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

楼梯, 台阶

楼梯, 台阶

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elevator
[名词]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

电梯, 升降机

电梯, 升降机

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escalator
[名词]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

自动扶梯, 扶梯

自动扶梯, 扶梯

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hearth
[名词]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

壁炉, 火炉

壁炉, 火炉

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a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

管道电梯, 气管电梯

管道电梯, 气管电梯

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a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

管道系统,  plumbing 系统

管道系统, plumbing 系统

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soffit
[名词]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

檐口, 天花板边缘

檐口, 天花板边缘

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the upstairs
[名词]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

楼上, 上层

楼上, 上层

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a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

楼下, 下层

楼下, 下层

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interior
[名词]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

内部, 内饰

内部, 内饰

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exterior
[名词]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

外表, 外部

外表, 外部

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