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建筑和施工 - 建筑物的一部分

在这里您将学习一些与建筑物不同部分相关的英语单词,例如“garage”、“pantry”和“alcove”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
[名词]

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

结构, 构造

结构, 构造

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garage
[名词]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

车库, 汽车车间

车库, 汽车车间

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.
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wine cellar
[名词]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

酒窖, 酒库

酒窖, 酒库

Ex: They installed wine cellar in the basement , adding both style and functionality to the house .
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cellar
[名词]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室, 酒窖

地下室, 酒窖

Ex: The cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
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facade
[名词]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

外立面, 建筑正面

外立面, 建筑正面

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .
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magazine
[名词]

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

弹药库, 仓库

弹药库, 仓库

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pantry
[名词]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

储藏室, 食品储藏柜

储藏室, 食品储藏柜

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into pantry for more storage .
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storage room
[名词]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

储物室, 存储室

储物室, 存储室

Ex: After the move , we still had a lot of items to organize in storage room.
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wall
[名词]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

墙, 壁

墙, 壁

Ex: She placed a calendar on wall to keep track of important dates .
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roof
[名词]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋顶, 顶

屋顶, 顶

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
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ceiling
[名词]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天花板, 顶棚

天花板, 顶棚

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on ceiling.
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fixture
[名词]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

装置, 固定设施

装置, 固定设施

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the fixtures with modern ones .
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frontage
[名词]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

立面, 外立面

立面, 外立面

Ex: The restaurantfrontage was renovated to attract more customers .
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gas meter
[名词]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

燃气表, 煤气表

燃气表, 煤气表

Ex: When moving into a new apartment , gas meter reading is recorded to establish the starting point for billing .
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room
[名词]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

房间, 室

房间, 室

Ex: I found a room to study for my exams .
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utility
[名词]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

公共服务, 公共事业

公共服务, 公共事业

Ex: utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .
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annex
[名词]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

附属建筑, 增加建筑

附属建筑, 增加建筑

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
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chimney
[名词]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

烟囱, 烟道

烟囱, 烟道

Ex: He saw the flames through chimney’s opening .
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cowl
[名词]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

烟囱帽, 罩

烟囱帽, 罩

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fire screen
[名词]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

防火屏, 火焰屏

防火屏, 火焰屏

Ex: The ornate fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .
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mantelpiece
[名词]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

壁炉架, 壁炉 mantel

壁炉架, 壁炉 mantel

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .
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inglenook
[名词]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

壁炉角落, 温馨小空间

壁炉角落, 温馨小空间

Ex: After a long day , they would retreat to inglenook to unwind by the fire and chat .
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floor
[名词]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

地板, 地面

地板, 地面

Ex: She spilled juice on floor and immediately cleaned it up .
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level
[名词]

one of the many floors that are in a building

层, 楼

层, 楼

Ex: The restaurant is on the level of the building .
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mezzanine
[名词]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

夹层, 中层

夹层, 中层

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .
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column
[名词]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱子, 立柱

柱子, 立柱

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
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front
[名词]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

正面, 前面

正面, 前面

Ex: front of the cathedral featured tall , stained-glass windows .
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lobby
[名词]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

大厅, 接待区

大厅, 接待区

Ex: The hotel 's lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .
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trash chute
[名词]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

垃圾滑槽, 垃圾投递口

垃圾滑槽, 垃圾投递口

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked, causing a delay in waste removal.
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alcove
[名词]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

凹室, 壁龛

凹室, 壁龛

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
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vent
[名词]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

通风口, 排气口

通风口, 排气口

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courtyard
[名词]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

庭院, 院子

庭院, 院子

Ex: The restaurant had an courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .
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a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

耳语廊, 低语走廊

耳语廊, 低语走廊

Ex: Standing in whispering gallery of the grand hall , we could hear each other ’s whispers despite being far apart .
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chimney pot
[名词]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

烟囱顶管, 烟囱罐

烟囱顶管, 烟囱罐

Ex: After the storm , chimney pot was knocked off , causing smoke to back up into the house .
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pace
[名词]

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

小院, 庭院

小院, 庭院

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suite
[名词]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

套房, 一套房间

套房, 一套房间

Ex: They upgraded to suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .
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quadrangle
[名词]

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

四方院, 四边形院

四方院, 四边形院

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stairway
[名词]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

楼梯, 台阶

楼梯, 台阶

Ex: They installed lights along stairway for safety .
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dumbwaiter
[名词]

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

小型升降机, 送菜机

小型升降机, 送菜机

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elevator
[名词]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

电梯, 升降机

电梯, 升降机

Ex: We took elevator to the top floor of the building .
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escalator
[名词]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

自动扶梯, 扶梯

自动扶梯, 扶梯

Ex: He stood patiently on escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .
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hearth
[名词]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

壁炉, 火炉

壁炉, 火炉

Ex: The aroma of wood smoke filled the air around hearth.
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fireside
[名词]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

炉边, 火边

炉边, 火边

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gallery
[名词]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

走廊, 长廊

走廊, 长廊

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a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

管道电梯, 气管电梯

管道电梯, 气管电梯

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently, offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building.
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the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

电气系统, 电力系统

电气系统, 电力系统

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a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

管道系统,  plumbing 系统

管道系统, plumbing 系统

Ex: The new house featured a plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .
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soffit
[名词]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

檐口, 天花板边缘

檐口, 天花板边缘

Ex: Installing vents in soffit improved air circulation throughout the house .
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story
[名词]

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

层, 楼

层, 楼

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the upstairs
[名词]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

楼上, 上层

楼上, 上层

Ex: The children love playing in upstairs where there ’s more space .
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a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

楼下, 下层

楼下, 下层

Ex: She prefers to work from the downstairs office.
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interior
[名词]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

内部, 内饰

内部, 内饰

Ex: They cleaned interior of the house before the guests arrived .
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exterior
[名词]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

外表, 外部

外表, 外部

Ex: The building ’s exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .
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