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建筑和施工 - 建筑物的部分

在这里,你将学习一些与建筑物不同部分相关的英语单词,如“车库”、“食品储藏室”和“凹室”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
[名词]

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

结构, 框架

结构, 框架

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garage
[名词]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

车库, 车房

车库, 车房

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.**车库**门是自动的,使他们无需下车即可轻松进出。
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wine cellar
[名词]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

酒窖, 葡萄酒储藏室

酒窖, 葡萄酒储藏室

Ex: They installed a wine cellar in the basement , adding both style and functionality to the house .他们在地下室安装了一个**酒窖**,为房子增添了风格和功能性。
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cellar
[名词]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地窖, 地下室

地窖, 地下室

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .古老的**地窖**有厚厚的石墙,即使在夏天也能保持凉爽。
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facade
[名词]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

立面

立面

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .这个城市社区的特点是色彩斑斓的排屋,每栋都有独特的**立面**,装饰着装饰性镶边和窗台花箱。
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magazine
[名词]

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

杂志, 弹药库

杂志, 弹药库

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pantry
[名词]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

食品储藏室, 餐具室

食品储藏室, 餐具室

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .这家人决定把小衣柜改成**食品储藏室**以增加存储空间。
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storage room
[名词]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

储藏室, 储物间

储藏室, 储物间

Ex: After the move , we still had a lot of items to organize in the storage room.搬家后,我们还有很多东西要在**储藏室**里整理。
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wall
[名词]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

墙, 墙壁

墙, 墙壁

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .她在**墙**上挂了一个日历来跟踪重要日期。
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roof
[名词]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋顶, 覆盖物

屋顶, 覆盖物

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .屋顶上的雪在阳光的温暖下开始融化。
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ceiling
[名词]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天花板, 房间的天花板

天花板, 房间的天花板

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.她躺在地板上,想象着天花板上的形状。
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fixture
[名词]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

固定装置, 固定设施

固定装置, 固定设施

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .租户询问他们是否可以用现代的**固定装置**替换过时的。
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frontage
[名词]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

正面, 临街面

正面, 临街面

Ex: The restaurant ’s frontage was renovated to attract more customers .餐厅的**正面**经过翻新以吸引更多顾客。
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gas meter
[名词]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

煤气表, 燃气计量器

煤气表, 燃气计量器

Ex: When moving into a new apartment , the gas meter reading is recorded to establish the starting point for billing .
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room
[名词]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

房间, 室

房间, 室

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .我找到了一个安静的房间来为考试学习。
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utility
[名词]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

公用事业

公用事业

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .**公用事业**公司来修理我们社区的停电问题。
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annex
[名词]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

附属建筑物, 扩建部分

附属建筑物, 扩建部分

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .该公司将**附属建筑**用作新员工的培训中心。
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chimney
[名词]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

烟囱, 烟道

烟囱, 烟道

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .他通过**烟囱**的开口看到了火焰。
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cowl
[名词]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

罩帽, 罩子

罩帽, 罩子

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fire screen
[名词]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

防火屏, 壁炉防护屏

防火屏, 壁炉防护屏

Ex: The ornate metal fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .装饰华丽的金属**防火屏**为客厅增添了一抹优雅。
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mantelpiece
[名词]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

壁炉架, 壁炉台

壁炉架, 壁炉台

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .他坐在壁炉旁,目光固定在壁炉架上的照片上,沉浸在往日的回忆中。
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inglenook
[名词]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

壁炉边的小角落, 舒适的小角落

壁炉边的小角落, 舒适的小角落

Ex: After a long day , they would retreat to the inglenook to unwind by the fire and chat .经过漫长的一天后,他们会退到**壁炉角落**,在火边放松和聊天。
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floor
[名词]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

地板, 地面

地板, 地面

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .她把果汁洒在**地板**上,并立即清理干净。
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level
[名词]

one of the many floors that are in a building

层, 楼

层, 楼

Ex: The restaurant is on the top level of the building .餐厅位于建筑物的顶**层**。
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mezzanine
[名词]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

夹层, 中层楼

夹层, 中层楼

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .酒店的健身中心位于**夹层**,让客人在享受城市全景的同时保持活跃。
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column
[名词]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱子, 支柱

柱子, 支柱

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .博物馆的入口被高耸的**柱子**框住,增添了它的宏伟。
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front
[名词]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

正面, 立面

正面, 立面

Ex: The front of the cathedral featured tall , stained-glass windows .大教堂的**正面**有高大的彩色玻璃窗。
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lobby
[名词]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

大厅

大厅

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .酒店宏伟的**大堂**装饰着大理石地板和枝形吊灯。
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trash chute
[名词]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

垃圾滑槽, 垃圾通道

垃圾滑槽, 垃圾通道

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .当**垃圾滑槽**被堵塞,导致垃圾清除延迟时,她感到沮丧。
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alcove
[名词]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

凹室, 壁龛

凹室, 壁龛

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .艺术画廊有一个特殊的**凹室**,专门用来展示雕塑,由柔和的顶灯照明。
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vent
[名词]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

通风口, 排气口

通风口, 排气口

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courtyard
[名词]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

庭院, 院子

庭院, 院子

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .餐厅有一个户外**庭院**,食客可以在星空下用餐。
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a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

耳语廊, 低语厅

耳语廊, 低语厅

Ex: Standing in the whispering gallery of the grand hall , we could hear each other ’s whispers despite being far apart .站在大厅的**耳语廊**里,尽管相隔甚远,我们仍能听到彼此的耳语。
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chimney pot
[名词]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

烟囱帽, 烟囱顶管

烟囱帽, 烟囱顶管

Ex: After the storm , the chimney pot was knocked off , causing smoke to back up into the house .暴风雨过后,**烟囱管帽**被吹掉了,导致烟雾倒灌进房子里。
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pace
[名词]

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

庭院, 小院子

庭院, 小院子

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suite
[名词]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

套房

套房

Ex: They upgraded to a suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .他们为了周年纪念旅行升级到了**套房**,以享受额外的舒适和便利设施。
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quadrangle
[名词]

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

四边形, 四方院

四边形, 四方院

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stairway
[名词]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

楼梯, 阶梯

楼梯, 阶梯

Ex: They installed lights along the stairway for safety .他们沿着**楼梯**安装了灯光以确保安全。
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dumbwaiter
[名词]

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

餐用升降机, 服务电梯

餐用升降机, 服务电梯

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elevator
[名词]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

电梯

电梯

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .我们乘**电梯**到了大楼的顶层。
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escalator
[名词]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

自动扶梯, 电动扶梯

自动扶梯, 电动扶梯

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .他耐心地站在**自动扶梯**上,享受着悠闲地上升到购物中心的顶层。
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hearth
[名词]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

壁炉, 炉边

壁炉, 炉边

Ex: The aroma of wood smoke filled the air around the hearth.木柴烟的气味充满了**壁炉**周围的空气。
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fireside
[名词]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

炉边, 火炉旁

炉边, 火炉旁

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gallery
[名词]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

画廊

画廊

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a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

管式电梯, 筒式升降机

管式电梯, 筒式升降机

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently, offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building.**管式电梯**无声移动,提供平稳的乘坐体验直达建筑物的顶层。
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the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

电气系统, 电网

电气系统, 电网

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a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

管道系统, 水管网络

管道系统, 水管网络

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .新房子配备了一个现代化的**管道系统**,具有先进的节水功能。
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soffit
[名词]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

拱腹, 建筑元素的底面

拱腹, 建筑元素的底面

Ex: Installing vents in the soffit improved air circulation throughout the house .在**拱腹**安装通风口改善了整个房子的空气流通。
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story
[名词]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
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the upstairs
[名词]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

楼上, 上层

楼上, 上层

Ex: The children love playing in the upstairs where there ’s more space .孩子们喜欢在**楼上**玩耍,那里有更多的空间。
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a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

楼下, 底层

楼下, 底层

Ex: She prefers to work from the downstairs office.她更喜欢在**楼下**的办公室工作。
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interior
[名词]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

内部

内部

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .他们在客人到达之前清理了房子的**内部**。
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exterior
[名词]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

外部, 外表

外部, 外表

Ex: The building ’s stone exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .建筑的石头**外观**赋予了它一种永恒、优雅的外观。
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