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建筑和施工 - 建筑物的一部分

在这里您将学习一些与建筑物不同部分相关的英语单词,例如“garage”、“pantry”和“alcove”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

结构, 建筑

结构, 建筑

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"fabric" 的定义和意义
garage

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

车库

车库

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"garage" 的定义和意义
wine cellar

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

酒窖, 葡萄酒储藏室

酒窖, 葡萄酒储藏室

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"wine cellar" 的定义和意义
cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室, 酒窖

地下室, 酒窖

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"cellar" 的定义和意义
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

立面, 外观

立面, 外观

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"facade" 的定义和意义
magazine

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

弹药库, 仓库

弹药库, 仓库

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"magazine" 的定义和意义
pantry

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

食品储藏室, 食品储藏柜

食品储藏室, 食品储藏柜

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"pantry" 的定义和意义
storage room

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

存储室, 仓库

存储室, 仓库

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"storage room" 的定义和意义
wall

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

墙, 壁

墙, 壁

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"wall" 的定义和意义
roof

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋顶, 顶

屋顶, 顶

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"roof" 的定义和意义
ceiling

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天花板

天花板

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"ceiling" 的定义和意义
fixture

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

固定设施, 装置

固定设施, 装置

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"fixture" 的定义和意义
frontage

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

前面, 外观

前面, 外观

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"frontage" 的定义和意义
gas meter

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

燃气表, 气体计

燃气表, 气体计

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"gas meter" 的定义和意义
room

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

房间, 室

房间, 室

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"room" 的定义和意义
utility

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

公用事业, 公共服务

公用事业, 公共服务

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"utility" 的定义和意义
annex

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

附属建筑, 兼并

附属建筑, 兼并

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"annex" 的定义和意义
chimney

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

烟囱

烟囱

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"chimney" 的定义和意义
cowl

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

斗篷, 罩

斗篷, 罩

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"cowl" 的定义和意义
fire screen

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

火屏幕, 壁炉屏风

火屏幕, 壁炉屏风

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"fire screen" 的定义和意义
mantelpiece

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

壁炉架, 壁炉台

壁炉架, 壁炉台

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"mantelpiece" 的定义和意义
inglenook

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

壁炉旁的角落, 温暖舒适的小空间

壁炉旁的角落, 温暖舒适的小空间

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"inglenook" 的定义和意义
floor

the bottom of a room that we walk on

地板, 楼层

地板, 楼层

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"floor" 的定义和意义
level

one of the many floors that are in a building

层, 楼

层, 楼

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"level" 的定义和意义
mezzanine

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

夹层

夹层

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"mezzanine" 的定义和意义
column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱

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"column" 的定义和意义
front

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

建筑正面, 正立面

建筑正面, 正立面

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"front" 的定义和意义
lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

大厅, 走廊

大厅, 走廊

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"lobby" 的定义和意义
trash chute

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

垃圾管道, 垃圾槽

垃圾管道, 垃圾槽

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"trash chute" 的定义和意义
alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

凹室, 壁龛

凹室, 壁龛

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"alcove" 的定义和意义
vent

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

通风口, 排气口

通风口, 排气口

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"vent" 的定义和意义
courtyard

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

院子, 内院

院子, 内院

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"courtyard" 的定义和意义
whispering gallery

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

低声细语的画廊, 耳语画廊

低声细语的画廊, 耳语画廊

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"whispering gallery" 的定义和意义
chimney pot

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

烟囱罐, 烟囱口

烟囱罐, 烟囱口

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"chimney pot" 的定义和意义
pace

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

庭院, 空地

庭院, 空地

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"pace" 的定义和意义
suite

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

套房, 房间

套房, 房间

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"suite" 的定义和意义
quadrangle

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

四角, 院子

四角, 院子

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"quadrangle" 的定义和意义
stairway

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

楼梯

楼梯

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"stairway" 的定义和意义
dumbwaiter

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

餐用电梯, 小型电梯

餐用电梯, 小型电梯

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"dumbwaiter" 的定义和意义
elevator

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

电梯, 升降机

电梯, 升降机

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"elevator" 的定义和意义
escalator

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

电动扶梯, 自动扶梯

电动扶梯, 自动扶梯

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"escalator" 的定义和意义
hearth

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

壁炉, 火炉

壁炉, 火炉

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"hearth" 的定义和意义
fireside

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

火炉旁, 壁炉旁

火炉旁, 壁炉旁

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"fireside" 的定义和意义
gallery

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

走廊, 长廊

走廊, 长廊

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"gallery" 的定义和意义
tube elevator

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

管状电梯, 管式电梯

管状电梯, 管式电梯

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"tube elevator" 的定义和意义
electrical system

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

电气系统, 电气安装

电气系统, 电气安装

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"electrical system" 的定义和意义
plumbing system

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

管道系统, 水管系统

管道系统, 水管系统

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"plumbing system" 的定义和意义
soffit

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

檐口, 底层

檐口, 底层

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"soffit" 的定义和意义
story

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

楼层, 层

楼层, 层

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"story" 的定义和意义
the upstairs

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

楼上, 顶楼

楼上, 顶楼

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"the upstairs" 的定义和意义
the downstairs

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

下层, 底层

下层, 底层

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"the downstairs" 的定义和意义
interior

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

内部, 内饰

内部, 内饰

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"interior" 的定义和意义
exterior

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

外部, 外表

外部, 外表

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"exterior" 的定义和意义
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