建筑和施工 - 建筑物的部分

在这里,你将学习一些与建筑物不同部分相关的英语单词,如“车库”、“食品储藏室”和“凹室”。

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建筑和施工
fabric [名词]
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the physical framework or structural components of a building

Ex: Architects examined the historic fabric of the cathedral .
garage [名词]
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车库

Ex: The garage was filled with tools and equipment for home improvement projects .

车库里装满了用于家居装修项目的工具和设备。

wine cellar [名词]
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酒窖

Ex: She invited friends over for a wine-tasting event in her beautifully designed wine cellar .

她邀请朋友来她设计精美的酒窖参加品酒活动。

cellar [名词]
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地窖

Ex: The cellar was filled with dusty bottles and old wooden crates .

地窖里堆满了布满灰尘的瓶子和旧木箱。

facade [名词]
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立面

Ex: The modern skyscraper had a sleek glass facade , reflecting the surrounding cityscape and creating a striking visual impression .

这座现代摩天大楼有一个光滑的玻璃立面,反射着周围的城市景观,创造了引人注目的视觉效果。

magazine [名词]
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a storage compartment or building for ammunition, explosives, or weapons

Ex: Safety protocols govern access to the ammunition magazine .
pantry [名词]
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食品储藏室

Ex: The pantry was filled with shelves of spices and baking supplies .

食品储藏室里摆满了香料和烘焙用品的架子。

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储藏室

Ex: We keep the extra cleaning supplies in the storage room at the back of the house .

我们将额外的清洁用品存放在房子后面的储藏室里。

wall [名词]
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Ex: He placed a bookshelf against the wall to store his books .

他把书架靠在上来存放他的书。

roof [名词]
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屋顶

Ex: She climbed onto the roof to enjoy the view from above .

她爬上屋顶,享受从高处俯瞰的景色。

ceiling [名词]
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天花板

Ex: He installed soundproofing material on the ceiling to reduce noise from the floor above .

他在天花板上安装了隔音材料以减少来自楼上的噪音。

fixture [名词]
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固定装置

Ex: Replacing old fixtures , such as the bathtub and shower , can significantly update a bathroom .

更换旧的固定装置,如浴缸和淋浴,可以显著更新浴室。

frontage [名词]
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正面

Ex: The ivy-covered frontage of the old library gave it a timeless , rustic charm .

旧图书馆爬满常春藤的正面赋予了它一种永恒、质朴的魅力。

gas meter [名词]
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煤气表

Ex: The technician came to inspect the gas meter and make sure it was working properly .

技术人员来检查燃气表并确保其正常工作。

room [名词]
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房间

Ex: We painted my room blue to make it feel more relaxing .

我们把我的房间漆成蓝色,让它感觉更放松。

utility [名词]
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公用事业

Ex: Our utility bill includes charges for waste disposal along with water and electricity .

我们的公用事业账单包括废物处理以及水和电的费用。

annex [名词]
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附属建筑物

Ex: The hospital ’s new annex includes additional patient rooms and surgical suites .

医院的新附属建筑包括额外的病人房间和手术套房。

chimney [名词]
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烟囱

Ex: The bird built a nest inside the chimney .

鸟儿在烟囱里筑了一个巢。

fire screen [名词]
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防火屏

Ex: After the fire had burned out , he removed the fire screen to clean up the ashes .

火熄灭后,他移开了防火屏来清理灰烬。

mantelpiece [名词]
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壁炉架

Ex: She decorated the mantelpiece with a collection of vintage candlesticks and fresh flowers , creating a focal point in the living room .

她用一系列复古烛台和鲜花装饰了壁炉架,在客厅创造了一个焦点。

inglenook [名词]
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壁炉边的小角落

Ex: In the old cottage , the inglenook was the perfect place to relax on a chilly evening .

在老村舍里,壁炉角落是在寒冷的夜晚放松的完美场所。

floor [名词]
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地板

Ex: My child sits on the floor to play with his toys .

我的孩子坐在地板上玩他的玩具。

level [名词]
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Ex: The elevator goes up to the fifth level where my office is .

电梯上升到第五,我的办公室在那里。

mezzanine [名词]
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夹层

Ex: The theater 's mezzanine provided excellent views of the stage , with comfortable seats and ample legroom .

剧院的夹层提供了舞台的绝佳视野,座位舒适,腿部空间充足。

column [名词]
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柱子

Ex: The Roman architecture featured grand columns supporting large arches .

罗马建筑以支撑大拱门的宏伟圆柱为特色。

front [名词]
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正面

Ex: The front of the historic courthouse was adorned with tall columns and an imposing pediment .

历史悠久的法院大楼的正面装饰着高大的柱子和雄伟的山墙。

lobby [名词]
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大厅

Ex: The spacious lobby of the theater buzzed with excitement before the show .

剧院宽敞的大堂在演出前充满了兴奋的嗡嗡声。

trash chute [名词]
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垃圾滑槽

Ex: The apartment building has a trash chute on every floor to make garbage disposal more convenient for residents .

公寓楼的每一层都有一个垃圾滑槽,方便居民处理垃圾。

alcove [名词]
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凹室

Ex: The library had a cozy alcove with built-in bookshelves , perfect for curling up with a good book .

图书馆有一个舒适的凹室,内置书架,非常适合蜷缩起来读一本好书。

courtyard [名词]
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庭院

Ex: The hotel featured a beautiful courtyard with a fountain at its center .

酒店有一个美丽的庭院,中央有一个喷泉。

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耳语廊

Ex: The tour guide explained how the whispering gallery in the dome allowed sound to travel across the space with ease .

导游解释了圆顶中的耳语廊如何让声音轻松地在空间中传播。

chimney pot [名词]
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烟囱帽

Ex: The old cottage had a worn chimney pot that needed replacing after many years of use .

那座老村舍有一个磨损的烟囱帽,经过多年使用后需要更换。

pace [名词]
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a courtyard or open area within a building complex

Ex: The café overlooked a quaint pace between houses .
suite [名词]
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套房

Ex: The business executive booked a suite to have extra space for meetings and relaxation .

这位业务主管预订了一个套房,以便有更多的空间进行会议和放松。

stairway [名词]
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楼梯

Ex: She climbed the narrow stairway to the attic .

她爬上了通往阁楼的狭窄楼梯

elevator [名词]
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电梯

Ex: I prefer taking the elevator in tall buildings rather than using the stairs .

我更喜欢在高层建筑中乘坐电梯而不是使用楼梯。

escalator [名词]
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自动扶梯

Ex: The department store installed a new escalator to improve accessibility between floors for shoppers .

百货公司安装了一部新的自动扶梯,以提高购物者在楼层之间的可达性。

hearth [名词]
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an open area at the base of a chimney used for building a fire

Ex: She placed a kettle on the hearth to boil water .
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管式电梯

Ex: Engineers installed the tube elevator as part of the building ’s eco-friendly design , using minimal space while maximizing efficiency .

工程师们安装了管式电梯作为建筑环保设计的一部分,使用最小的空间同时最大化效率。

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管道系统

Ex: The plumber inspected the plumbing system to ensure there were no leaks in the pipes .

水管工检查了管道系统以确保管道没有泄漏。

soffit [名词]
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拱腹

Ex: Proper ventilation through the soffit helps prevent moisture buildup in the attic .

通过拱腹的适当通风有助于防止阁楼中的湿气积聚。

story [名词]
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Ex: Their apartment is on the fifth story of a modern high-rise .

他们的公寓在一座现代高楼的第五

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楼上

Ex: She moved the furniture to the upstairs for better organization .

她将家具搬到了楼上以便更好地整理。

interior [名词]
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内部

Ex: After years of neglect , the church ’s interior was fully restored .

经过多年的忽视,教堂的内部被完全修复了。

exterior [名词]
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外部

Ex: Dirt and scratches had accumulated on the car ’s exterior over time .

随着时间的推移,污垢和划痕在汽车的外部积累了起来。