Arquitetura e Construção - Partes de um Edifício
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas às diferentes partes de um edifício, como "garagem", "despensa" e "alcova".
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the walls, roof, and other structural parts and materials of a building
estrutura, fábrica
a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle
garagem
a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time
adega, cave de vinhos
Eles instalaram uma adega no porão, adicionando estilo e funcionalidade à casa.
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment
adega, porão
A velha adega tinha paredes grossas de pedra que a mantinham fresca mesmo no verão.
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
fachada
O bairro urbano era caracterizado por suas casas coloridas em fileira, cada uma com uma fachada única adornada com acabamentos decorativos e floreiras.
a storage compartment or building for ammunition, explosives, or weapons
santabárbara, depósito de munições
a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in
despensa, armário de cozinha
A família decidiu transformar o pequeno armário em uma despensa para mais armazenamento.
a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions
sala de armazenamento, depósito
Depois da mudança, ainda tínhamos muitos itens para organizar no depósito.
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place
parede, muro
the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.
telhado, cobertura
the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space
a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out
equipamento fixo, instalação fixa
Os inquilinos perguntaram se podiam substituir os equipamentos obsoletos por modernos.
the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river
fachada, frontaria
A fachada do restaurante foi renovada para atrair mais clientes.
a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings
medidor de gás, contador de gás
Ao mudar para um novo apartamento, a leitura do medidor de gás é registrada para estabelecer o ponto de partida para a cobrança.
a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities
quarto, sala
a public service that supplies electricity, gas, water, or similar essential services
a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space
anexo, extensão
A empresa usa o anexo como centro de treinamento para novos funcionários.
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building
chaminé, conduto de fumaça
Ele viu as chamas através da abertura da chaminé.
a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof
capuz, cobertura
a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through
tela de proteção, protetor de lareira
A tela de lareira de metal ornamentado adicionou um toque de elegância à sala de estar.
a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace
prateleira da lareira, topo da lareira
Ele sentou-se perto da lareira, seu olhar fixo na fotografia repousada na lareira, perdido em memórias de dias passados.
a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment
recanto da lareira, cantinho aconchegante
Depois de um longo dia, eles se recolhiam ao recanto da lareira para relaxar perto do fogo e conversar.
the bottom of a room that we walk on
chão, piso
one of the many floors that are in a building
nível, andar
a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two
mezanino, entresolo
O centro de fitness do hotel estava localizado no mezanino, permitindo que os hóspedes se mantivessem ativos enquanto desfrutavam de vistas panorâmicas da cidade.
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it
coluna, pilar
the front face of a large building, particularly a church
fachada, frente
a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster
conduto de lixo, lixeira
O zelador é responsável por esvaziar as lixeiras na parte inferior do duto de lixo todos os dias.
a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it
alcova, nicho
O quarto apresentava um alcove de janela, proporcionando um local ensolarado para um cantinho de leitura ou uma pequena área de estar.
an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors
abertura de ventilação, ventilação
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building
pátio, claustro
O restaurante tinha um pátio ao ar livre onde os clientes podiam comer sob as estrelas.
a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other
galeria dos sussurros, sala dos sussurros
Em pé na galeria dos sussurros do grande salão, podíamos ouvir os sussurros um do outro apesar da distância.
a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney
tampa de chaminé, tubo superior da chaminé
Depois da tempestade, o tubo de chaminé foi derrubado, fazendo com que a fumaça voltasse para a casa.
a courtyard or open area within a building complex
pátio, praça
a set of connected rooms used together, especially in a hotel
suíte, quarto
a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks
quadrilátero, pátio quadrado
a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another
escada, escadaria
Eles instalaram luzes ao longo da escada para segurança.
a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting
elevador de serviço, monta-pratos
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building
elevador
a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.
escada rolante, escalador
Ele ficou pacientemente na escada rolante, desfrutando da subida tranquila até o último andar do shopping.
an open area at the base of a chimney used for building a fire
lareira, fogão
O gato dormiu confortavelmente ao lado da lareira.
the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing
lareira, fogueira
a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides
galeria
a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building
elevador tubular, ascensor tubular
O edifício de escritórios moderno está equipado com um elegante elevador tubular para movimentação rápida entre andares.
the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure
sistema elétrico, rede elétrica
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure
sistema de encanamento, rede de encanamento
A instalação de um sistema de encanamento energeticamente eficiente pode ajudar a economizar água e reduzir as contas.
the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure
sofit, parte inferior de um elemento arquitetônico
A instalação de aberturas de ventilação no soffit melhorou a circulação de ar por toda a casa.
a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure
andar, piso
the upper floor or floors of a building
o andar de cima, o piso superior
a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level
andar térreo, piso inferior
Ela prefere trabalhar no escritório de baixo.
