Arquitetura e Construção - Partes de um edifício
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas às diferentes partes de um edifício, como “garagem”, “despensa” e “alcova”.
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a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.
estrutura, edifício
a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept
garagem
a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time
adega, cave de vinhos
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment
adega, cave
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
fachada, frente
a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner
armazém, depósito
a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in
dispensa, armazém
a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions
sala de armazenamento, depósito
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place
parede, muro
the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.
telhado, cobertura
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside
teto
a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out
instalação, aparelho
the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river
fachada, frente
a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings
medidor de gás, contador de gás
a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities
quarto, sala
a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life
serviço público, empresa de utilidades
a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space
anexo, edifício anexo
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building
chaminé
a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof
capuz, tampa
a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through
tela de fogo, proteção de lareira
a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace
prateleira da lareira, banco da lareira
a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment
canto junto à lareira, espaço acolhedor
a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two
mezanino
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it
coluna
the front face of a large building, particularly a church
fachada, frente
the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.
lobby, entrada
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster
conduto de lixo, tubo de descarte
a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it
nicho, alcova
an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors
ventilação, abertura
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building
pátio, quintal
a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other
galeria sussurrante, galeria do sussurro
a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney
vaso de chaminé, tampa de chaminé
a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls
pátio, área livre
a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks
quadrado, patio
a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another
escada
a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting
elevador de serviço, elevador de alimentos
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building
elevador, ascensor
a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.
escada rolante, escalator
the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing
lareira, junto ao fogo
a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides
galeria, corredor
a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building
elevador de tubo, elevador tubular
the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure
sistema elétrico, instalação elétrica
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure
sistema de encanamento, rede de encanamento
the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure
sofit, teto inferior
a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building
andares, nível
an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building
o andar de cima, o pavimento superior
a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level
andar de baixo, térreo
the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.
exterior, superfície externa