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Arquitetura e Construção - Partes de um edifício

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas às diferentes partes de um edifício, como "garagem", "despensa" e "alcova".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
[substantivo]

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

estrutura, esqueleto

estrutura, esqueleto

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garage
[substantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garagem, abrigo de carros

garagem, abrigo de carros

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.A porta da **garagem** é automatizada, facilitando a entrada e saída sem precisar sair do carro.
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wine cellar
[substantivo]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

adega, cave de vinhos

adega, cave de vinhos

Ex: They installed a wine cellar in the basement , adding both style and functionality to the house .Eles instalaram uma **adega** no porão, adicionando estilo e funcionalidade à casa.
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cellar
[substantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

adega, porão

adega, porão

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .A velha **adega** tinha paredes grossas de pedra que a mantinham fresca mesmo no verão.
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facade
[substantivo]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fachada

fachada

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .O bairro urbano era caracterizado por suas casas coloridas em fileira, cada uma com uma **fachada** única adornada com acabamentos decorativos e floreiras.
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magazine
[substantivo]

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

revista, depósito de munições

revista, depósito de munições

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pantry
[substantivo]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

despensa, armário de cozinha

despensa, armário de cozinha

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .A família decidiu transformar o pequeno armário em uma **despensa** para mais armazenamento.
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storage room
[substantivo]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

sala de armazenamento, depósito

sala de armazenamento, depósito

Ex: After the move , we still had a lot of items to organize in the storage room.Depois da mudança, ainda tínhamos muitos itens para organizar no **depósito**.
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wall
[substantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

parede, muro

parede, muro

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Ela colocou um calendário na **parede** para acompanhar as datas importantes.
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roof
[substantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

telhado, cobertura

telhado, cobertura

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .A neve no **telhado** começou a derreter no calor do sol.
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ceiling
[substantivo]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

teto, teto do quarto

teto, teto do quarto

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Ela se deita no chão, imaginando formas no **teto**.
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fixture
[substantivo]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

equipamento fixo, instalação fixa

equipamento fixo, instalação fixa

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .Os inquilinos perguntaram se podiam substituir os **equipamentos** obsoletos por modernos.
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frontage
[substantivo]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

fachada, frontaria

fachada, frontaria

Ex: The restaurant ’s frontage was renovated to attract more customers .A **fachada** do restaurante foi renovada para atrair mais clientes.
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gas meter
[substantivo]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

medidor de gás, contador de gás

medidor de gás, contador de gás

Ex: When moving into a new apartment , the gas meter reading is recorded to establish the starting point for billing .
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room
[substantivo]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

quarto, sala

quarto, sala

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Encontrei um **quarto** silencioso para estudar para os meus exames.
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utility
[substantivo]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

serviço público

serviço público

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .A empresa de **serviços públicos** veio consertar o apagão em nosso bairro.
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annex
[substantivo]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

anexo, extensão

anexo, extensão

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .A empresa usa o **anexo** como centro de treinamento para novos funcionários.
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chimney
[substantivo]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

chaminé, conduto de fumaça

chaminé, conduto de fumaça

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Ele viu as chamas através da abertura da **chaminé**.
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cowl
[substantivo]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

capuz, cobertura

capuz, cobertura

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fire screen
[substantivo]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

tela de proteção, protetor de lareira

tela de proteção, protetor de lareira

Ex: The ornate metal fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .A **tela de lareira** de metal ornamentado adicionou um toque de elegância à sala de estar.
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mantelpiece
[substantivo]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

prateleira da lareira, topo da lareira

prateleira da lareira, topo da lareira

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .Ele sentou-se perto da lareira, seu olhar fixo na fotografia repousada na **lareira**, perdido em memórias de dias passados.
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inglenook
[substantivo]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

recanto da lareira, cantinho aconchegante

recanto da lareira, cantinho aconchegante

Ex: After a long day , they would retreat to the inglenook to unwind by the fire and chat .Depois de um longo dia, eles se recolhiam ao **recanto da lareira** para relaxar perto do fogo e conversar.
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floor
[substantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

chão, piso

chão, piso

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ela derramou suco no **chão** e limpou imediatamente.
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level
[substantivo]

one of the many floors that are in a building

nível, andar

nível, andar

Ex: The restaurant is on the top level of the building .O restaurante está no **andar** superior do edifício.
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mezzanine
[substantivo]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezanino, entresolo

mezanino, entresolo

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .O centro de fitness do hotel estava localizado no **mezanino**, permitindo que os hóspedes se mantivessem ativos enquanto desfrutavam de vistas panorâmicas da cidade.
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column
[substantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coluna, pilar

coluna, pilar

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .A entrada do museu estava emoldurada por **colunas** imponentes, acrescentando à sua grandiosidade.
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front
[substantivo]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

fachada, frente

fachada, frente

Ex: The front of the cathedral featured tall , stained-glass windows .A **fachada** da catedral apresentava altas janelas de vitral.
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lobby
[substantivo]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

saguão

saguão

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .O grandioso **saguão** do hotel estava adornado com pisos de mármore e lustres.
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trash chute
[substantivo]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

conduto de lixo, lixeira

conduto de lixo, lixeira

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .Ela ficou frustrada quando o **duto de lixo** ficou bloqueado, causando um atraso na remoção de resíduos.
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alcove
[substantivo]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alcova, nicho

alcova, nicho

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .A galeria de arte tinha um **nicho** especial dedicado à exibição de esculturas, iluminado por uma luz suave no teto.
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vent
[substantivo]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

abertura de ventilação, ventilação

abertura de ventilação, ventilação

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courtyard
[substantivo]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

pátio, claustro

pátio, claustro

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .O restaurante tinha um **pátio** ao ar livre onde os clientes podiam comer sob as estrelas.
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whispering gallery
[substantivo]

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

galeria dos sussurros, sala dos sussurros

galeria dos sussurros, sala dos sussurros

Ex: Standing in the whispering gallery of the grand hall , we could hear each other ’s whispers despite being far apart .Em pé na **galeria dos sussurros** do grande salão, podíamos ouvir os sussurros um do outro apesar da distância.
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chimney pot
[substantivo]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

tampa de chaminé, tubo superior da chaminé

tampa de chaminé, tubo superior da chaminé

Ex: After the storm , the chimney pot was knocked off , causing smoke to back up into the house .Depois da tempestade, o **tubo de chaminé** foi derrubado, fazendo com que a fumaça voltasse para a casa.
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pace
[substantivo]

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

pátio, pequeno quintal

pátio, pequeno quintal

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suite
[substantivo]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

suíte

suíte

Ex: They upgraded to a suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .Eles atualizaram para uma **suite** para sua viagem de aniversário para desfrutar do conforto e comodidades adicionais.
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quadrangle
[substantivo]

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

quadrilátero, pátio quadrado

quadrilátero, pátio quadrado

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stairway
[substantivo]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

escada, escadaria

escada, escadaria

Ex: They installed lights along the stairway for safety .Eles instalaram luzes ao longo da **escada** para segurança.
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dumbwaiter
[substantivo]

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

elevador de serviço, monta-pratos

elevador de serviço, monta-pratos

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elevator
[substantivo]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

elevador

elevador

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Pegamos **o elevador** até o último andar do prédio.
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escalator
[substantivo]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

escada rolante, escalador

escada rolante, escalador

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .Ele ficou pacientemente na **escada rolante**, desfrutando da subida tranquila até o último andar do shopping.
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hearth
[substantivo]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

lareira, chaminé

lareira, chaminé

Ex: The aroma of wood smoke filled the air around the hearth.O aroma da fumaça de madeira enchia o ar ao redor da **lareira**.
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fireside
[substantivo]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

lareira, fogueira

lareira, fogueira

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gallery
[substantivo]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

galeria

galeria

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tube elevator
[substantivo]

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

elevador tubular, ascensor tubular

elevador tubular, ascensor tubular

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently, offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building.O **elevador tubular** moveu-se silenciosamente, oferecendo uma viagem suave até o último andar do edifício.
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electrical system
[substantivo]

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

sistema elétrico, rede elétrica

sistema elétrico, rede elétrica

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plumbing system
[substantivo]

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

sistema de encanamento, rede de encanamento

sistema de encanamento, rede de encanamento

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .A nova casa apresentava um **sistema de encanamento** moderno com recursos avançados de economia de água.
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soffit
[substantivo]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

sofit, parte inferior de um elemento arquitetônico

sofit, parte inferior de um elemento arquitetônico

Ex: Installing vents in the soffit improved air circulation throughout the house .A instalação de aberturas de ventilação no **soffit** melhorou a circulação de ar por toda a casa.
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story
[substantivo]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.
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the upstairs
[substantivo]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

andar de cima, piso superior

andar de cima, piso superior

Ex: The children love playing in the upstairs where there ’s more space .As crianças adoram brincar **no andar de cima** onde há mais espaço.
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the downstairs
[substantivo]

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

andar térreo, piso inferior

andar térreo, piso inferior

Ex: She prefers to work from the downstairs office.Ela prefere trabalhar no escritório **de baixo**.
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interior
[substantivo]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

interior

interior

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .Eles limparam **o interior** da casa antes da chegada dos convidados.
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exterior
[substantivo]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

exterior, superfície exterior

exterior, superfície exterior

Ex: The building ’s stone exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .O **exterior** de pedra do edifício lhe deu um visual atemporal e elegante.
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