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建築と建設 - 建物の一部

ここでは、「ガレージ」、「パントリー」、「アルコーブ」など、建物のさまざまな部分に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

構造

構造

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[名詞]
garage

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

ガレージ

ガレージ

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[名詞]
wine cellar

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

ワインセラー

ワインセラー

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[名詞]
cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室

地下室

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[名詞]
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

ファサード

ファサード

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[名詞]
magazine

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

弾薬保管所

弾薬保管所

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[名詞]
pantry

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

パントリー

パントリー

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[名詞]
storage room

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

ストレージルーム

ストレージルーム

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[名詞]
wall

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁

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[名詞]
roof

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋根

屋根

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[名詞]
ceiling

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天井

天井

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[名詞]
fixture

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

固定設備

固定設備

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[名詞]
frontage

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

[名詞]
gas meter

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

ガスメーター

ガスメーター

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[名詞]
room

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

部屋

部屋

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[名詞]
utility

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

公共サービス

公共サービス

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[名詞]
annex

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

付属棟

付属棟

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[名詞]
chimney

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

煙突

煙突

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[名詞]
cowl

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

カウル

カウル

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[名詞]
fire screen

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

ファイヤースクリーン

ファイヤースクリーン

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[名詞]
mantelpiece

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

暖炉の棚

暖炉の棚

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[名詞]
inglenook

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

暖炉の隅

暖炉の隅

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[名詞]
floor

the bottom of a room that we walk on

床

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[名詞]
level

one of the many floors that are in a building

レベル

レベル

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[名詞]
mezzanine

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

メザニン

メザニン

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[名詞]
column

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱

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[名詞]
front

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

ファサード

ファサード

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[名詞]
lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

ロビー

ロビー

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[名詞]
trash chute

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

ゴミシュート

ゴミシュート

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[名詞]
alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

アールコーブ

アールコーブ

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[名詞]
vent

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

通気口

通気口

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[名詞]
courtyard

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

中庭

中庭

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[名詞]
whispering gallery

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

ささやきのギャラリー

ささやきのギャラリー

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[名詞]
chimney pot

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

煙突ポット

煙突ポット

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[名詞]
pace

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

ペース

ペース

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[名詞]
suite

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

スイート

スイート

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[名詞]
quadrangle

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

四角形

四角形

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[名詞]
stairway

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

階段

階段

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[名詞]
dumbwaiter

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

ダムウェイター

ダムウェイター

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[名詞]
elevator

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

エレベーター

エレベーター

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[名詞]
escalator

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

エスカレーター

エスカレーター

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[名詞]
hearth

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

暖炉

暖炉

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[名詞]
fireside

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

暖炉近く

暖炉近く

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[名詞]
gallery

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

ギャラリー

ギャラリー

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[名詞]
tube elevator

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

チューブエレベーター

チューブエレベーター

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[名詞]
electrical system

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

電気システム

電気システム

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[名詞]
plumbing system

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

配管システム

配管システム

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[名詞]
soffit

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

ソフィット

ソフィット

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[名詞]
story

a level or floor of a building or structure, typically with a horizontal division that separates it from other levels, often used to define the height or number of floors in a building

階

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[名詞]
the upstairs

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

上の階

上の階

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[名詞]
the downstairs

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

下の階

下の階

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[名詞]
interior

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

内部

内部

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[名詞]
exterior

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

外装

外装

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[名詞]
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