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建築と建設 - 建物の一部

ここでは、「ガレージ」、「パントリー」、「アルコーブ」など、建物のさまざまな部分に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
garage
[名詞]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

ガレージ, 車庫

ガレージ, 車庫

wine cellar
[名詞]

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

ワインセラー, ワイン貯蔵庫

ワインセラー, ワイン貯蔵庫

cellar
[名詞]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室(ちかしつ), セラー

地下室(ちかしつ), セラー

facade
[名詞]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

ファサード, 外観

ファサード, 外観

pantry
[名詞]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

パントリー, 食品庫

パントリー, 食品庫

storage room
[名詞]

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

倉庫 (そうこ), ストレージルーム

倉庫 (そうこ), ストレージルーム

wall
[名詞]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

壁 (かべ),  walls (うねり)

壁 (かべ), walls (うねり)

roof
[名詞]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

屋根(やね), ルーフ

屋根(やね), ルーフ

Ex: The snow on roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .
ceiling
[名詞]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

天井 (てんじょう), シーリング

天井 (てんじょう), シーリング

fixture
[名詞]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

設備(せつび), 備品(びひん)

設備(せつび), 備品(びひん)

frontage
[名詞]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

ファサード, 前面

ファサード, 前面

gas meter
[名詞]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

ガスメーター, ガス計

ガスメーター, ガス計

room
[名詞]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

部屋 (へや), 室 (しつ)

部屋 (へや), 室 (しつ)

utility
[名詞]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

公共料金 (こうきょうりょうきん), ユーティリティ

公共料金 (こうきょうりょうきん), ユーティリティ

annex
[名詞]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

増築棟 (ぞうちくとう), 別棟 (べつとう)

増築棟 (ぞうちくとう), 別棟 (べつとう)

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
chimney
[名詞]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

煙突(えんとつ), チムニー

煙突(えんとつ), チムニー

fire screen
[名詞]

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

火格子(ひごうし), 火覆い(ひおおい)

火格子(ひごうし), 火覆い(ひおおい)

Ex: The ornate fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .
mantelpiece
[名詞]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

マントルピース, 暖炉の mantel

マントルピース, 暖炉の mantel

inglenook
[名詞]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

暖炉の隣の小さなくつろぎスペース, 暖炉コーナー

暖炉の隣の小さなくつろぎスペース, 暖炉コーナー

floor
[名詞]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

床(ゆか), フロア

床(ゆか), フロア

level
[名詞]

one of the many floors that are in a building

階, レベル

階, レベル

mezzanine
[名詞]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

中二階 (ちゅうにかい), メザニン

中二階 (ちゅうにかい), メザニン

column
[名詞]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

カラム, 柱

カラム, 柱

front
[名詞]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

正面(しょうめん), ファサード

正面(しょうめん), ファサード

lobby
[名詞]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

ロビー, エントランスホール

ロビー, エントランスホール

trash chute
[名詞]

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

ゴミシュート, 廃棄物シュート

ゴミシュート, 廃棄物シュート

alcove
[名詞]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

壁の凹み (かべのくぼみ), アールコーブ

壁の凹み (かべのくぼみ), アールコーブ

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
courtyard
[名詞]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

中庭(なかにわ), 構内(こうない)

中庭(なかにわ), 構内(こうない)

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

ささやきのギャラリー, ささやき廊下

ささやきのギャラリー, ささやき廊下

chimney pot
[名詞]

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

煙突トップ, 煙突ポット

煙突トップ, 煙突ポット

suite
[名詞]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

スイート, スイートルーム

スイート, スイートルーム

stairway
[名詞]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

階段 (かいだん), 階段室 (かいだんしつ)

階段 (かいだん), 階段室 (かいだんしつ)

elevator
[名詞]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

エレベーター, 昇降機

エレベーター, 昇降機

escalator
[名詞]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

エスカレーター, 動く歩道

エスカレーター, 動く歩道

hearth
[名詞]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

暖炉 (だんろ), 火床 (ひどこ)

暖炉 (だんろ), 火床 (ひどこ)

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

チューブエレベーター, 筒形エレベーター

チューブエレベーター, 筒形エレベーター

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

配管システム, 水道システム

配管システム, 水道システム

soffit
[名詞]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

ソフィット, 天井の張り出し

ソフィット, 天井の張り出し

the upstairs
[名詞]

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

上階, 2階

上階, 2階

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

1階, 下の階

1階, 下の階

Ex: We moved all the furniture to downstairs for the party .
interior
[名詞]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

内部 (ないぶ), インテリア

内部 (ないぶ), インテリア

exterior
[名詞]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

外観, 外装

外観, 外装

建築と建設
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