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Mimarlık ve İnşaat - Binanın Bölümleri

Burada, "garaj", "kiler" ve "niş" gibi bir binanın farklı bölümleriyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
[isim]

a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

bir binanın temel yapısı

bir binanın temel yapısı

garage
[isim]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaj

garaj

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.**Garaj** kapısı otomatiktir, böylece arabadan inmeden kolayca girip çıkabilirler.

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

şarap mahzeni

şarap mahzeni

Ex: They installed a wine cellar in the basement , adding both style and functionality to the house .Bodruma bir **şarap mahzeni** kurdular, eve hem stil hem de işlevsellik kattılar.
cellar
[isim]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

kiler

kiler

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .Eski **kiler**, yazın bile serin kalmasını sağlayan kalın taş duvarlara sahipti.
facade
[isim]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

bir binanın ön cephesi

bir binanın ön cephesi

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Kentsel mahalle, her biri dekoratif süslemeler ve pencere kutularıyla süslenmiş benzersiz bir **cephe** ile renkli sıra evleri ile karakterize edildi.
magazine
[isim]

a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

cephanelik

cephanelik

pantry
[isim]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

kiler

kiler

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .Aile, daha fazla depolama için küçük dolabı bir **kiler**e dönüştürmeye karar verdi.

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

depo

depo

Ex: After the move , we still had a lot of items to organize in the storage room.Taşındıktan sonra, hâlâ **depo odasında** düzenlememiz gereken birçok eşya vardı.
wall
[isim]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

duvar

duvar

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Önemli tarihleri takip etmek için duvara bir takvim yerleştirdi.
roof
[isim]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

çatı

çatı

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Güneşin sıcaklığında **çatı**daki kar erimeye başladı.
ceiling
[isim]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

tavan

tavan

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.O yerde yatıyor, tavanda şekiller hayal ediyor.
fixture
[isim]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

sabit eşya

sabit eşya

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .Kiracılar, eski **tesisatları** modern olanlarla değiştirip değiştiremeyeceklerini sordular.
frontage
[isim]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

binanin ön cephesi

binanin ön cephesi

Ex: The restaurant ’s frontage was renovated to attract more customers .Restoranın **cephe**si daha fazla müşteri çekmek için yenilendi.
gas meter
[isim]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

gaz sayacı

gaz sayacı

Ex: When moving into a new apartment , the gas meter reading is recorded to establish the starting point for billing .
room
[isim]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

oda

oda

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Sınavlarıma çalışmak için sessiz bir **oda** buldum.
utility
[isim]

a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

kamu hizmeti

kamu hizmeti

Ex: The utility company came to fix the power outage in our neighborhood .**Kamu hizmetleri** şirketi mahallemizdeki elektrik kesintisini düzeltmek için geldi.
annex
[isim]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

müştemilat

müştemilat

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .Şirket, yeni çalışanlar için bir eğitim merkezi olarak **ek binayı** kullanıyor.
chimney
[isim]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

baca

baca

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Ateşin alevlerini **baca**nın açıklığından gördü.
cowl
[isim]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

baca külahı

baca külahı

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

şömine perdesi

şömine perdesi

Ex: The ornate metal fire screen added a touch of elegance to the living room .Süslü metal **şömine ızgarası**, oturma odasına bir zarafet dokunuşu ekledi.

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

şömine rafı

şömine rafı

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .Şöminenin yanına oturdu, bakışları şömine rafındaki fotoğrafa dikilmişti, geçmiş günlerin anılarında kaybolmuştu.
inglenook
[isim]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

şömine köşesi

şömine köşesi

Ex: After a long day , they would retreat to the inglenook to unwind by the fire and chat .Uzun bir günün ardından, ateşin yanında rahatlamak ve sohbet etmek için **şömine köşesine** çekilirlerdi.
floor
[isim]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

taban

taban

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .O, meyve suyunu **yere** döktü ve hemen temizledi.
level
[isim]

one of the many floors that are in a building

kat

kat

Ex: The restaurant is on the top level of the building .Restoran, binanın en üst **katında** yer alıyor.
mezzanine
[isim]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

iki kat arasında kurulu ara kat

iki kat arasında kurulu ara kat

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .Otelin fitness merkezi, misafirlerin şehrin panoramik manzarasının keyfini çıkarırken aktif kalmalarını sağlayan **asma katta** bulunuyordu.
column
[isim]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sütun

sütun

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .Müzenin girişi, heybetli **sütunlarla** çerçevelenmişti ve bu da görkemini artırıyordu.
front
[isim]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

ön taraf

ön taraf

Ex: The front of the cathedral featured tall , stained-glass windows .Katedralin **ön cephesi**, yüksek, vitray pencerelerle donatılmıştı.
lobby
[isim]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobi

lobi

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .Otelin görkemli **lobisi** mermer zeminler ve avizelerle süslenmişti.

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

çöp bacası

çöp bacası

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked , causing a delay in waste removal .**Çöp bacası** tıkandığında ve atık kaldırma işlemi geciktiğinde hayal kırıklığına uğramıştı.
alcove
[isim]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

niş

niş

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .Sanat galerisinin, yumuşak tavan aydınlatmasıyla aydınlatılan heykeller sergilemeye adanmış özel bir **girintisi** vardı.
vent
[isim]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

hava menfezi

hava menfezi

courtyard
[isim]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

avlu

avlu

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .Restoranın, yıldızların altında yemek yiyebilecekleri bir açık **avlu**su vardı.

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

kubbe veya kemerin altındaki belirli noktalarda çıkarılan seslerin uzak noktalardan duyulduğu boşluk

kubbe veya kemerin altındaki belirli noktalarda çıkarılan seslerin uzak noktalardan duyulduğu boşluk

Ex: Standing in the whispering gallery of the grand hall , we could hear each other ’s whispers despite being far apart .Büyük salonun **fısıltı galerisinde** dururken, birbirimizin fısıltılarını uzakta olmamıza rağmen duyabiliyorduk.

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

baca külahı

baca külahı

Ex: After the storm , the chimney pot was knocked off , causing smoke to back up into the house .Fırtınadan sonra, **baca potu** düştü ve dumanın eve geri dolmasına neden oldu.
pace
[isim]

a small open space or courtyard enclosed by buildings or walls

küçük avlu

küçük avlu

suite
[isim]

a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

süit

süit

Ex: They upgraded to a suite for their anniversary trip to enjoy the added comfort and amenities .Yıldönümü gezilerinde ekstra konfor ve olanaklardan yararlanmak için bir **süit**e yükseldiler.

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

dörtgen avlu

dörtgen avlu

stairway
[isim]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

merdiven

merdiven

Ex: They installed lights along the stairway for safety .Güvenlik için **merdiven** boyunca ışıklar yerleştirdiler.

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

servis asansörü

servis asansörü

elevator
[isim]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

asansör

asansör

Ex: We took the elevator to the top floor of the building .Binanın en üst katına çıkmak için **asansörü** kullandık.
escalator
[isim]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

yürüyen merdiven

yürüyen merdiven

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .O, alışveriş merkezinin en üst katına keyifli bir çıkışın tadını çıkarırken, sabırla **yürüyen merdiven** üzerinde durdu.
hearth
[isim]

a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

şömine başı

şömine başı

Ex: The aroma of wood smoke filled the air around the hearth.Odun dumanının kokusu **şömine** etrafındaki havayı doldurdu.
fireside
[isim]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

şömine yanı, ateş yanı

şömine yanı, ateş yanı

gallery
[isim]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

koridor

koridor

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

tüp asansörü

tüp asansörü

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently, offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building.**Tüp asansör** sessizce hareket etti, binanın en üst katına sorunsuz bir yolculuk sunuyordu.

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

elektrik sistemi

elektrik sistemi

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

boru tesisatı

boru tesisatı

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features .Yeni ev, gelişmiş su tasarrufu özelliklerine sahip modern bir **boru sistemi** ile donatılmıştı.
soffit
[isim]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

tavanaltı paneli

tavanaltı paneli

Ex: Installing vents in the soffit improved air circulation throughout the house .Saçaklığa havalandırma delikleri takılması, evin her yerinde hava sirkülasyonunu iyileştirdi.
story
[isim]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

kat

kat

Ex: The architect designed the house with an open-plan living area across two stories.

an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

üst kat

üst kat

Ex: The children love playing in the upstairs where there ’s more space .Çocuklar, daha fazla alanın olduğu **üst katta** oynamayı sever.

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

alt kat

alt kat

Ex: She prefers to work from the downstairs office.O, **aşağıdaki** ofisten çalışmayı tercih ediyor.
interior
[isim]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

iç kısım

iç kısım

Ex: They cleaned the interior of the house before the guests arrived .Misafirler gelmeden önce evin **içini** temizlediler.
exterior
[isim]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

dış yüzey

dış yüzey

Ex: The building ’s stone exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .Binanın taş **dış cephesi**, ona zamansız ve şık bir görünüm kazandırdı.
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