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Mimarlık ve İnşaat - Binanın Bölümleri

Burada, "garaj", "kiler" ve "niş" gibi bir binanın farklı bölümleriyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
fabric
fabric
[isim]

the walls, roof, and other structural parts and materials of a building

bir binanın temel yapısı

bir binanın temel yapısı

Ex: Regular maintenance helps protect the fabric of the building. 
garage
garage
[isim]

a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle

garaj

garaj

Ex: The garage door opened automatically as we approached. 
wine cellar

a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

şarap mahzeni

şarap mahzeni

Ex: He spent hours organizing his collection in the wine cellar, labeling each bottle carefully. 

Şarap mahzeninde koleksiyonunu düzenlemek, her şişeyi dikkatlice etiketlemek için saatler harcadı.

cellar
cellar
[isim]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

kiler

kiler

Ex: He installed a temperature control system in the cellar to keep his wine collection at the perfect temperature. 

Şarap koleksiyonunu mükemmel sıcaklıkta tutmak için mahzene bir sıcaklık kontrol sistemi kurdu.

facade
facade
[isim]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

bir binanın ön cephesi

bir binanın ön cephesi

Ex: The colonial-style mansion had a white-painted facade with elegant columns and a sweeping front porch, exuding timeless charm and grace. 

Kolonyal tarzdaki konak, zarif sütunları ve geniş ön verandası ile beyaza boyanmış bir cepheye sahipti, zamansız bir çekicilik ve zarafet yayıyordu.

magazine
magazine
[isim]

a storage compartment or building for ammunition, explosives, or weapons

cephanelik

cephanelik

Ex: Soldiers retrieved rounds from the magazine. 
pantry
pantry
[isim]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

kiler

kiler

Ex: They organized the pantry to make it easier to find ingredients. 

Malzemeleri bulmayı kolaylaştırmak için kileri düzenlediler.

storage room

a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

depo

depo

Ex: The garage has been converted into a storage room to hold all the tools and equipment. 

Garaj, tüm aletleri ve ekipmanları tutmak için bir depo odasına dönüştürüldü.

wall
wall
[isim]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

duvar

duvar

Ex: She hangs a painting on the wall to add color to the room. 
roof
roof
[isim]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

çatı

çatı

Ex: She sat on the roof of her car to enjoy a picnic under the stars. 
ceiling
ceiling
[isim]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

tavan

tavan

Ex: The room has a high ceiling and large windows. 
fixture
fixture
[isim]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

sabit eşya

sabit eşya

Ex: The built-in bookcases are considered fixtures and are included in the home sale. 

Dahili kitaplıklar, sabit tesisat olarak kabul edilir ve ev satışına dahildir.

frontage
frontage
[isim]

the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

binanin ön cephesi

binanin ön cephesi

Ex: The frontage of the mansion was adorned with large windows and ornate balconies. 

Konağın cephesi büyük pencereler ve süslü balkonlarla süslenmişti.

gas meter
gas meter
[isim]

a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

gaz sayacı

gaz sayacı

Ex: To avoid overpaying, it's important to monitor the gas meter regularly to ensure accuracy. 

Fazla ödemekten kaçınmak için, doğruluğu sağlamak amacıyla gaz sayacını düzenli olarak izlemek önemlidir.

room
room
[isim]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

oda

oda

Ex: Please keep your room clean and organized. 
utility
utility
[isim]

a public service that supplies electricity, gas, water, or similar essential services

kamu hizmeti

kamu hizmeti

Ex: The storm disrupted several essential utilities. 
annex
annex
[isim]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

müştemilat

müştemilat

Ex: The museum’s annex houses a collection of contemporary art. 

Müzenin ek binası çağdaş sanat koleksiyonuna ev sahipliği yapıyor.

chimney
chimney
[isim]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

baca

baca

Ex: The chimney was cleaned before starting the fireplace. 

Şömineyi yakmadan önce baca temizlendi.

cowl
cowl
[isim]

a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

baca külahı

baca külahı

fire screen

a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

şömine perdesi

şömine perdesi

Ex: The fire screen was placed in front of the fireplace to prevent any sparks from flying out. 

Ateş perdesi, herhangi bir kıvılcımın uçmasını önlemek için şöminenin önüne yerleştirildi.

mantelpiece

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

şömine rafı

şömine rafı

Ex: The stockings were hung from the mantelpiece with care, ready to be filled with goodies on Christmas morning. 

Çoraplar, Noel sabahı lezzetli şeylerle doldurulmaya hazır bir şekilde dikkatlice şömine rafına asılmıştı.

inglenook
inglenook
[isim]

a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

şömine köşesi

şömine köşesi

Ex: During the winter months, the inglenook was always the most popular spot in the house. 

Kış aylarında, şömine köşesi her zaman evin en popüler noktasıydı.

floor
floor
[isim]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

taban

taban

Ex: She covered the floor with a colorful carpet. 
level
level
[isim]

one of the many floors that are in a building

kat

kat

Ex: The pool is located on the ground level of the hotel. 
mezzanine
mezzanine
[isim]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

iki kat arasında kurulu ara kat

iki kat arasında kurulu ara kat

Ex: The restaurant's mezzanine overlooked the bustling main dining area below, offering diners a more intimate setting. 

Restoranın asma katı, aşağıdaki hareketli ana yemek alanını gözler önüne seriyor ve yemek yiyenlere daha samimi bir ortam sunuyordu.

column
column
[isim]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sütun

sütun

Ex: The architect designed the modern office building with sleek, minimalist columns. 
front
front
[isim]

the front face of a large building, particularly a church

ön taraf

ön taraf

Ex: They gathered outside the front of the building for the ceremony. 
lobby
lobby
[isim]

a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building

lobi

lobi

Ex: Please leave the package at the reception desk in the lobby. 
trash chute

a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

çöp bacası

çöp bacası

Ex: She was frustrated when the trash chute became blocked, causing a delay in waste removal. 

Çöp bacası tıkandığında ve atık kaldırma işlemi geciktiğinde hayal kırıklığına uğramıştı.

alcove
alcove
[isim]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

niş

niş

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures, illuminated by soft overhead lighting. 

Sanat galerisinin, yumuşak tavan aydınlatmasıyla aydınlatılan heykeller sergilemeye adanmış özel bir girintisi vardı.

vent
vent
[isim]

an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

hava menfezi

hava menfezi

courtyard
courtyard
[isim]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

avlu

avlu

Ex: They enjoyed their morning coffee in the courtyard, surrounded by greenery and chirping birds. 

Sabah kahvelerini, yeşillikler ve cıvıl cıvıl kuşlarla çevrili avluda keyifle içtiler.

whispering gallery

a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

kubbe veya kemerin altındaki belirli noktalarda çıkarılan seslerin uzak noktalardan duyulduğu boşluk

kubbe veya kemerin altındaki belirli noktalarda çıkarılan seslerin uzak noktalardan duyulduğu boşluk

Ex: The acoustics in the old church were so precise that the whispering gallery allowed even the faintest sounds to be carried across the building. 

Eski kilisedeki akustik o kadar hassastı ki fısıltı galerisi, en hafif seslerin bile binanın bir ucundan diğerine taşınmasına izin veriyordu.

chimney pot

a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

baca külahı

baca külahı

Ex: The chimney pot added a decorative touch to the otherwise simple roofline. 

Baca potu, aksi halde basit olan çatı hattına dekoratif bir dokunuş ekledi.

pace
pace
[isim]

a courtyard or open area within a building complex

küçük avlu

küçük avlu

Ex: The soldiers assembled in the pace before the barracks. 
suite
suite
[isim]

a set of connected rooms used together, especially in a hotel

süit

süit

Ex: Daniel invited his colleagues to his hotel suite after the conference. 
quadrangle

a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

dörtgen avlu

dörtgen avlu

stairway
stairway
[isim]

a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

merdiven

merdiven

Ex: He paused halfway up the stairway to catch his breath. 

Nefesini tutmak için merdivenin yarısında durdu.

dumbwaiter

a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

servis asansörü

servis asansörü

elevator
elevator
[isim]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

asansör

asansör

Ex: It's important to hold the elevator door open if someone is rushing to catch it. 
escalator
escalator
[isim]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

yürüyen merdiven

yürüyen merdiven

Ex: The airport terminal was bustling with passengers riding escalators to reach their departure gates. 

Havaalanı terminali, kalkış kapılarına ulaşmak için yürüyen merdivenler kullanan yolcularla doluydu.

hearth
hearth
[isim]

an open area at the base of a chimney used for building a fire

şömine başı

şömine başı

Ex: Children gathered around the hearth on cold winter nights. 

Çocuklar soğuk kış gecelerinde şömine etrafında toplanırdı.

fireside
fireside
[isim]

the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

şömine yanı, ateş yanı

şömine yanı, ateş yanı

gallery
gallery
[isim]

a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

koridor

koridor

Ex: Sunlight entered through the open columns of the gallery. 
tube elevator

a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

tüp asansörü

tüp asansörü

Ex: The tube elevator moved silently, offering a smooth ride to the top floor of the building. 

Tüp asansör sessizce hareket etti, binanın en üst katına sorunsuz bir yolculuk sunuyordu.

electrical system

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

elektrik sistemi

elektrik sistemi

plumbing system

a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

boru tesisatı

boru tesisatı

Ex: The new house featured a modern plumbing system with advanced water-saving features. 

Yeni ev, gelişmiş su tasarrufu özelliklerine sahip modern bir boru sistemi ile donatılmıştı.

soffit
soffit
[isim]

the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

tavanaltı paneli

tavanaltı paneli

Ex: The contractor inspected the soffit to ensure it was secure and free from rot. 

Müteahhit, soffit'in sağlam ve çürümeden uzak olduğundan emin olmak için kontrol etti.

story
story
[isim]

a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure

kat

kat

Ex: The library occupies three stories, with the children's section on the ground floor. 
the upstairs

the upper floor or floors of a building

üst kat

üst kat

Ex: Emma showed us around the upstairs before we left. 
the downstairs

a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

alt kat

alt kat

Ex: We moved all the furniture to the downstairs for the party. 

Parti için tüm mobilyaları aşağı kata taşıdık.

interior
interior
[isim]

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

iç kısım

iç kısım

Ex: The interior of the house was decorated in a modern style. 
exterior
exterior
[isim]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

dış yüzey

dış yüzey

Ex: The vase’s delicate exterior was painted with intricate floral designs. 

Vazonun hassas dış yüzeyi, karmaşık çiçek desenleriyle boyanmıştı.

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