Architektura i Budownictwo - Części budynku
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z różnymi częściami budynku, takimi jak "garaż", "spiżarnia" i "alkowa".
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a building's main structural component, such as its walls, roof, etc.

struktura, szkielet
a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaż, wjazd
a specialized storage space designed to store and age wine bottles under controlled temperature, humidity, and lighting conditions to preserve their quality and flavor over time

piwnica win, winiarnia
an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

piwnica, sklep
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasada
a storage area or room used for storing ammunition, explosives, or other hazardous materials in a safe and secure manner

magazyn, magazyn amunicji
a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

spiżarnia, szafka kuchenna
a designated space within a building used for storing various items or belongings in an organized manner, typically equipped with shelves, cabinets, or other storage solutions

magazyn, pomieszczenie magazynowe
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

ściana, mur
the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

dach, pokrycie
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

sufit, sufit pokoju
a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

stałe wyposażenie, stała instalacja
the front exterior of a house, apartment, or another building that faces a street or river

fasada, front
a device used to measure and monitor the flow and consumption of natural gas or propane in residential, commercial, or industrial settings

licznik gazu, miernik gazu
a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

pokój, pomieszczenie
a service that is provided to the public, such as electricity, water, or gas, which is used in daily life

usługa publiczna
a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

aneks, rozszerzenie
a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

komin, przewód kominowy
a hood-like covering or structure, often with a conical or curved shape, used to cover or protect an opening or feature such as a chimney, ventilator, or roof

kaptur, pokrywa
a protective covering made of metal or glass that is placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, embers, or debris from escaping while still allowing heat and light to pass through

osłona kominkowa, ekran przeciwogniowy
a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

półka kominkowa, zwieńczenie kominka
a small and cozy corner or space, usually next to a fireplace, where people can sit and relax in a warm and comfortable environment

kącik przy kominku, przytulny kącik
the bottom of a room that we walk on

podłoga, posadzka
one of the many floors that are in a building

poziom, piętro
a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezzanino, półpiętro
a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolumna, filar
the front face of a large building, particularly a church

fasada, przód
the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

hol
a vertical or inclined passage in a building that allows for the convenient disposal of waste materials by dropping them into a designated collection area or dumpster

zsyp na śmieci, śmietnik
a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alkowa, wnęka
an opening or passage that allows the movement of air, gases, or other substances, typically used for ventilation, release of heat or moisture, or to remove unwanted odors

otwór wentylacyjny, wentylacja
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

dziedziniec, podwórze
a curved architectural space where sound waves can travel along the walls, allowing whispers to be heard clearly from one side to the other

galeria szeptów, sala szeptów
a short and wide pipe connected to the top of a chimney

nasada kominowa, czapka kominowa
a series of rooms, particularly in a hotel

apartament
a four-sided courtyard or open space, often enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found in educational institutions, residential complexes, or historical landmarks

czworobok, dziedziniec
a set of steps along with their surrounding structure that can lead one from one floor to another

schody, klatka schodowa
a small elevator or lifting device used to transport items such as food, dishes, or laundry between different floors of a building, typically in a commercial or residential setting

winda serwisowa, dźwig kuchenny
a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

winda
a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

schody ruchome, eskalator
a fireplace built into a wall where fires can be lit

ognisko, kominek
the area or space near a fire, particularly a fireplace, where people gather for warmth, relaxation, and socializing

ognisko, kominek
a long and narrow covered walkway or corridor with a series of arches or columns along one or both sides

galeria
a vertical transportation system consisting of a cylindrical tube or shaft in which a cabin or platform travels, enabling efficient movement between different floors or levels within a building

winda rurowa, dźwig rurowy
the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

system elektryczny, sieć elektryczna
a network of pipes, fixtures, valves, and other components that work together to supply and distribute water, as well as remove waste and sewage, within a building or structure

system hydrauliczny, sieć hydrauliczna
the underside of an architectural element, such as a ceiling, arch, or overhanging roof, typically located on the underside of a structure

soffit, dolna część elementu architektonicznego
a level or floor of a building, separated by a horizontal division, used to describe the building's height or structure
an upper floor of a house, apartment, or any other building

piętro, górna kondygnacja
a floor that is located on a lower level of a building, particularly at the ground level

parter, dolne piętro
the internal part of a building, car, etc.

wnętrze
the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

zewnętrzna strona, powierzchnia zewnętrzna
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