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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Philosophy

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Filsafat yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)

[Kata benda]

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirisme, eksperimentalisme

empirisme, eksperimentalisme

Ex: Critics of empiricism argue that it may overlook the importance of a priori knowledge and the inherent structures of the mind that influence how we perceive and interpret experiences .Para kritikus **empirisme** berpendapat bahwa hal itu mungkin mengabaikan pentingnya pengetahuan a priori dan struktur bawaan pikiran yang memengaruhi cara kita mempersepsikan dan menafsirkan pengalaman.

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[Kata benda]

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

relativisme, relativitas budaya

relativisme, relativitas budaya

Ex: Historicism , a form of relativism, emphasizes that historical events and ideas must be understood within the context of their time .**Historisisme**, suatu bentuk **relativisme**, menekankan bahwa peristiwa dan ide sejarah harus dipahami dalam konteks zamannya.

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[Kata benda]

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

eksistensialisme

eksistensialisme

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[Kata benda]

the relationship between a cause and its effect

kausalitas, hubungan sebab-akibat

kausalitas, hubungan sebab-akibat

Ex: The experiment was designed to test the causality of environmental factors on plant growth .Eksperimen dirancang untuk menguji **kausalitas** faktor lingkungan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman.

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[Kata benda]

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialisme, filsafat materialistis

materialisme, filsafat materialistis

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[Kata benda]

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

skeptisisme

skeptisisme

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[Kata benda]

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

sinisme, skeptisisme

sinisme, skeptisisme

Ex: While some view cynicism as a protective mechanism against disappointment and deceit , others argue that it can foster negativity and inhibit genuine connection and cooperation .Sementara beberapa orang melihat **sinisme** sebagai mekanisme perlindungan terhadap kekecewaan dan penipuan, yang lain berpendapat bahwa hal itu dapat menumbuhkan negativitas dan menghambat koneksi dan kerjasama yang tulus.

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[Kata benda]

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

etika

etika

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[Kata benda]

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

kebajikan, sifat

kebajikan, sifat

Ex: Many cultures teach that humility is a key virtue.Banyak budaya mengajarkan bahwa kerendahan hati adalah **kebajikan** utama.

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[Kata benda]

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektika, metode dialektis

dialektika, metode dialektis

Ex: The dialectic process involves thesis , antithesis , and synthesis , where conflicting ideas are confronted and reconciled to arrive at a higher truth .Proses **dialektika** melibatkan tesis, antitesis, dan sintesis, di mana ide-ide yang bertentangan dihadapi dan didamaikan untuk mencapai kebenaran yang lebih tinggi.

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[Kata benda]

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

idealisme, keyakinan pada primasi ide

idealisme, keyakinan pada primasi ide

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[Kata benda]

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

rasionalisme, aliran rasional

rasionalisme, aliran rasional

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[Kata benda]

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

humanisme, paham kemanusiaan

humanisme, paham kemanusiaan

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[Kata benda]

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

logika

logika

Ex: Some debate topics require a strong foundation in logic to ensure the arguments presented are coherent and valid .Beberapa topik debat membutuhkan dasar yang kuat dalam **logika** untuk memastikan argumen yang disajikan koheren dan valid.

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[Kata benda]

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualisme, doktrin dualisme

dualisme, doktrin dualisme

Ex: Gender dualism explores the binary classification of gender roles and identities into male and female categories .**Dualisme** gender mengeksplorasi klasifikasi biner peran dan identitas gender ke dalam kategori laki-laki dan perempuan.

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[Kata benda]

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

estetika

estetika

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[Kata benda]

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

mekanisme, mekanika

mekanisme, mekanika

Ex: Mechanism is contrasted with vitalism , which posits the existence of a vital force or essence beyond physical and chemical processes .**Mekanisme** dibedakan dengan vitalisme, yang mengasumsikan adanya kekuatan atau esensi vital di luar proses fisik dan kimia.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)

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