Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Philosophy
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Filosofi som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.
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a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirism, experimentalism
the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

relativism, kulturell relativism
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

existentialism
the relationship between a cause and its effect

kausalitet, orsak-verkan-förhållande
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialism, materialistisk filosofi
a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

cynism, skepticism
a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

dygd, egenskap
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektik, dialektisk metod
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

idealism, tro på idéers förrang
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

rationalism, rationalismen
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

humanism, humanismen
a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

logik
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualism, dualismsläran
a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

mekanism, mekanik
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