Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Filosofi
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Filosofi som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.
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(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition
empirism, empirism
Filosofisk empirism utmanade rent rationalistiska tillvägagångssätt.
the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards
relativism, kulturell relativism
Relativismen utmanar idén om en objektiv verklighet och hävdar att tolkningar av verkligheten är subjektiva och sammanhangberoende.
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions
existentialism
the relationship between a cause and its effect
kausalitet, orsak-verkan-förhållande
Dokumentären undersökte kausaliteten bakom miljökatastrofen.
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
materialism, materialistisk filosofi
a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions
cynism, skepticism
I moderna tider förknippas cynism ofta med en generell misstro mot politiska ledare, institutioner och samhällsnormer, vilket speglar en tro att dessa i grunden är bristfälliga eller korrupta.
moral goodness or excellence in a person's character or conduct
dygd, förtjänst
a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments
dialektik, dialektisk metod
Dialektik hjälpte eleverna att upptäcka bristerna i det ursprungliga förslaget.
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind
idealism, tro på idéers förrang
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
rationalism, rationalismen
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs
humanism, humanismen
the study of the principles and methods used to distinguish valid reasoning from invalid reasoning
logik
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
dualism, dualismsläran
Dualism inom etiken kan innefatta erkännande av två distinkta moraliska principer eller system, såsom deontologisk och konsekvensetisk etik.
a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations
mekanism, mekanik
