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Akademisk IELTS (Band 6-7) - filosofi

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till filosofi som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirism

empirism

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relativism

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

relativism

relativism

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existentialism

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

existentialism

existentialism

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causality

the relationship between a cause and its effect

kasualitet

kasualitet

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialism

materialism

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skepticism

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

skepsis

skepsis

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cynicism

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

cynism

cynism

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ethics

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

etik

etik

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virtue

attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards

dygd

dygd

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dialectic

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektik

dialektik

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idealism

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

idealism

idealism

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

rationalism

rationalism

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humanism

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

humanism

humanism

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logic

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

logikstudier

logikstudier

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualism

dualism

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aesthetics

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

estetik

estetik

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mechanism

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

mekanism

mekanism

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