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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - فلسفة

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

التجريبية

التجريبية

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[اسم]
relativism

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

نسبوية

نسبوية

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[اسم]
existentialism

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

الوجودية فلسفة معاصرة

الوجودية فلسفة معاصرة

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[اسم]
causality

the relationship between a cause and its effect

سببية

سببية

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[اسم]
materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

مادية

مادية

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[اسم]
skepticism

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

شكوكية

شكوكية

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[اسم]
cynicism

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

تعبير ساخر

تعبير ساخر

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[اسم]
ethics

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

أخلاق

أخلاق

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[اسم]
virtue

attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards

فضيلة

فضيلة

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[اسم]
dialectic

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

جدلية

جدلية

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[اسم]
idealism

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

مثالية

مثالية

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[اسم]
rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

مذهب العقلية

مذهب العقلية

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[اسم]
humanism

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

حركة إنسانية

حركة إنسانية

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[اسم]
logic

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

دراسات المنطق

دراسات المنطق

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[اسم]
dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

ثنائية

ثنائية

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[اسم]
aesthetics

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

جماليات

جماليات

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[اسم]
mechanism

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

تقنية

تقنية

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[اسم]
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