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Академический IELTS (Уровень 6-7) - философия
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с философией, которые необходимы для сдачи академического экзамена IELTS.
Обзор
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Тест
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
эмпиризм
the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards
релятивизм
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions
экзистенциализм
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
материализм
the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable
скептицизм
the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles
этика
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories
диалектика
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind
идеализм
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
рационализм
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs
гуманизм
a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning
логика
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
дуализм
the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art
эстетика
a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations
механизм
