واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 6-7) - Philosophy

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

the relationship between a cause and its effect

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations