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Acadêmico IELTS (Banda 6-7) - filosofia

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Filosofia que são necessárias para o exame Acadêmico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirismo

empirismo

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relativism

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

relativismo

relativismo

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existentialism

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

existencialismo

existencialismo

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causality

the relationship between a cause and its effect

causalidade

causalidade

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialismo

materialismo

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skepticism

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

ceticismo

ceticismo

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cynicism

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

cinismo

cinismo

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ethics

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

ética

ética

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virtue

attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards

virtude

virtude

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dialectic

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialética

dialética

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idealism

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

idealismo

idealismo

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

racionalismo

racionalismo

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humanism

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

humanismo

humanismo

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logic

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

estudos de lógica

estudos de lógica

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualismo

dualismo

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aesthetics

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

estética

estética

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mechanism

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

mecanismo

mecanismo

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