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Академічний IELTS (Рівень 6-7) - Philosophy
Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з філософією, які необхідні для іспиту Academic IELTS.
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a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
емпіризм
the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards
релятивізм
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions
екзистенціалізм
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
матеріалізм
the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable
скептицизм
attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards
добродійність, моральність
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories
діалектика
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind
ідеалізм, ідеалізм
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
раціоналізм
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs
гуманізм
a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning
логіка
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
дуалізм
the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art
естетика
a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations
механізм, філософський механізм
