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Akademisches IELTS (Band 6-7) - Philosophy
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Philosophie, die für die akademische IELTS-Prüfung erforderlich sind.
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a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
Empirismus
the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards
Relativismus
a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions
Existenzialismus
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
Materialismus
the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable
Skeptizismus
the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles
Ethik
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories
Dialektik
(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind
Idealismus
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
Rationalismus
a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs
Humanismus
a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning
Logik
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
Dualismus
the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art
Ästhetik
a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations
Mechanismus
