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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - 哲学

在这里,您将学习一些雅思学术考试所需的与哲学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

经验主义

经验主义

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relativism

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

相对主义

相对主义

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existentialism

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

存在主义

存在主义

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causality

the relationship between a cause and its effect

因果关系

因果关系

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

唯物主义

唯物主义

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skepticism

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

怀疑论

怀疑论

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cynicism

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

玩世不恭

玩世不恭

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ethics

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

伦理

伦理

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virtue

attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards

美德

美德

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dialectic

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

辩证法

辩证法

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idealism

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

唯心主义

唯心主义

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

合理主义

合理主义

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humanism

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

人道主义

人道主义

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logic

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

逻辑研究

逻辑研究

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

二元论

二元论

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aesthetics

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

美学

美学

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mechanism

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

机制

机制

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