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Accademico IELTS (Banda 6-7) - filosofia

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla filosofia necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirismo

empirismo

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relativism

the philosophical position that views truth, morality, or knowledge as dependent on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, or historical circumstances, and rejects absolute or universal standards

relativismo

relativismo

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existentialism

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

esistenzialismo

esistenzialismo

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causality

the relationship between a cause and its effect

causalit

causalit

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialismo

materialismo

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skepticism

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

scetticismo

scetticismo

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cynicism

a doubtful view toward others' honesty or intentions

cinismo

cinismo

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ethics

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

etica

etica

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virtue

attitudes or manners exhibiting high moral standards

virtù

virtù

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dialectic

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialettica

dialettica

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idealism

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

idealismo

idealismo

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

razionalismo

razionalismo

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humanism

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

umanesimo

umanesimo

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logic

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

logica

logica

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualismo

dualismo

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aesthetics

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

estetica

estetica

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mechanism

a philosophical perspective that views natural phenomena, including living organisms and their behavior, as analogous to machines operating based on deterministic physical and chemical processes, without the need for supernatural or non-physical explanations

meccanismo

meccanismo

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